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排序方式: 共有1658条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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915.
Se Jeong Kwon Dohee Ahn Hyun-Mo Yang Hyo Jin Kang Sang J. Chung 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(4)
Natural products have continued to offer tremendous opportunities for drug development, as they have long been used in traditional medicinal systems. SHP2 has served as an anticancer target. To identify novel SHP2 inhibitors with potential anticancer activity, we screened a library containing 658 natural products. Polyphyllin D was found to selectively inhibit SHP2 over SHP1, whereas two other identified compounds (echinocystic acid and oleanolic acid) demonstrated dual SHP1 and SHP2 inhibition. In a cell-based assay, polyphyllin D exhibited cytotoxicity in Jurkat cells, an acute lymphoma leukemia cell line, whereas the other two compounds were ineffective. Polyphyllin D also decreased the level of phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (p-ERK), a proliferation marker in Jurkat cells. Furthermore, knockdown of protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP)N6 (SHP1) or PTPN11 (SHP2) decreased p-ERK levels. However, concurrent knockdown of PTPN6 and PTPN11 in Jurkat cells recovered p-ERK levels. These results demonstrated that polyphyllin D has potential anticancer activity, which can be attributed to its selective inhibition of SHP2 over SHP1. 相似文献
916.
Diffusion of beryllium was performed on dark blue sapphire from China and Australia. The samples were heated with beryllium as a dopant in a furnace at 1 600 ℃ for 42 h in air. After beryllium diffusion, samples were analyzed by UV-Vis, FTIR, and WD-XRF spectroscopy. After heat-treatment with Be as a catalyst, the irons of the ferrous state were changed to the ferric state. Therefore, reaction of Fe2+/Ti4+ IVCT was decreased. The absorption peaks at 3 309 cm-1 attributed to OH radical were disappeared completely due to carry out heat treatment. Consequently, the intensity of absorption band was decreased in the visible region. Especially, decreased absorption band in the vicinity of 570 nm was responsible for the lighter blue color. Therefore, we confirmed that the dark blue sapphires from China and Australia were changed to vivid blue. 相似文献
917.
Hye Won Kim Eun-Kyung Ahn Bo Keun Jee Hyoung-Kyu Yoon Kweon Haeng Lee Young Lim 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2009,11(1):55-65
In urban areas, the quantity of exhaust particles from vehicle emissions is tremendous and has been regarded as the main contributor
to particulate matter (PM) pollution. Recently, the nano-sized PM on public health has begun to raise the attention. The increased
toxicity of nanoparticulate can be largely explained by their small size, high airborne concentration, extensive surface area
and high content of organic carbon and transition metals. We have attempted to address the toxicity of nano sized-particlulate
matter by comparing various particulates including micro-SiO2 (mSiO2), nano-SiO2 (nSiO2), micro-TiO2 (mTiO2), and nano-TiO2 (nTiO2) in RAW264.7 cells and in vivo. The cell viability of all particulates decreased dose dependently. 24-h incubation with nSiO2
demonstrated apoptosis in RAW264.7 using Annexin-V binding immunofluorescent microscopy, but not in any other particulates.
In vivo, cytotoxicity of nanosized was higher than micro-sized particulates. As higher the concentration of particulates,
the more pulmonary injury and neutrophilic infiltration were observed in nano-sized than micro-sized particulates, respectively.
Particularly, 5.0 mg/kg of mTiO2 never shows any increase of neutrophile even with high cellularity of total cells and macrophages. From these results, we
suggested that particulate-induced respiratory toxicity be influenced by component, size, and dose of particulates including
the characteristic nature of the target cells in vitro and in vivo. 相似文献
918.
Katheryn A. Resing Andrew N. Hoofnagle Natalie G. Ahn 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》1999,10(8):685-702
Recently, mass spectrometry has been applied to studies of hydrogen exchange of backbone amides, allowing analysis of large proteins at physiological concentrations. Low resolution spatial information is obtained by digesting proteins after exchange into D2O, using electrospray ionization liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (ESI-LC/MS) to measure deuteration by mass increases of resulting peptides. This study develops modeling paradigms to increase resolution, using the signal transduction kinase ERK2 as a prototype for larger, less stable proteins. In-exchange data for peptides were analyzed by nonlinear least squares and a maximum entropy method, distinguishing amides into fast, intermediate, slow, and nonexchanging classes. Analysis of completely nonexchanging or in-exchanging peptides and peptides with sequence overlaps showed that nonexchanging amides were generally hydrogen bonded and sterically constrained or buried > or = 2.2 A from the protein surface, while fast exchanging hydrogens were generally exposed at the protein surface. In order to more fully understand the intermediate and slow exchanging classes, an empirical model was developed by analyzing published exchange rates in cytochrome c. The model correlated protection factors with a combined dependency on surface accessibility, hydrogen bond length, and position of residues from alpha helix ends. Together with analysis of partial proteolytic products, the derived rules for exchange allowed modeling of exchange behavior of peptides. Substantial deviation from the predicted rates in some cases suggested a role for conformational freedom in regulating fast and intermediate exchanging amides. 相似文献
919.
Priyanka Singh Hina Singh Verónica Castro-Aceituno Sungeun Ahn Yeon Ju Kim Mohamed El-Agamy Farh Deok Chun Yang 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2017,19(7):257
The current study highlights the fabrication of drug delivery system by utilizing 200 nm mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNPs) with 4-nm pore size, as a carrier system for delivery ginsenoside compound K (CK) and Rh2 to enhance their efficacy. The two pharmacologically imperative ginsenosides, CK and Rh2, were loaded to the MSNPs to prepare MSNPs-CK and MSNPs-Rh2, respectively. A fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) fluorescent dye was combined in the MSNPs carrier system, in order to trace the cellular uptake of ginsenoside-loaded nanoparticles for in vitro studies. Following purification, the so-prepared MSNPs-CK-FITC and MSNPs-Rh2-FITC were characterized by several analytical techniques, which includes, high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), 1H NMR, field emission transmission electron microscopy (FE-TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), x-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). In vitro cytotoxicity assay in HaCaT skin cells, A549 lung cancer cells, HepG2 liver carcinoma cells, and HT-29 colon cancer cell lines were tested for MSNPs-CK-FITC and MSNPs-Rh2-FITC. The results demonstrate the excellent biocompatibility of nanoparticles in normal cell lines (HaCaT skin cells) and anticancer efficacy in all the tested cancer cell lines at 10-μM concentration. Additionally, the in vitro anti-inflammatory behavior of MSNPs-CK-FITC and MSNPs-Rh2-FITC were checked in RAW264.7 (murine macrophage) cell lines. The outcomes showed higher anti-inflammatory efficacy of MSNPs-CK-FITC and MSNPs-Rh2-FITC as compared to standard ginsenosides CK and Rh2 in RAW264.7 cell lines. Thus, with 200 nm MSNPs carrier system for the delivery ginsenosides CK and Rh2, a high amount of loading and increasing in vitro pharmacological efficacies of ginsenosides were realized. This study may provide useful insights for designing and improving the applicability of MSNPs for ginsenoside delivery. 相似文献
920.
Conventional CdTe solar cells have a CdS window layer, in which an absorption loss of photons with more than 2.4 eV occurs through the CdS layer. A thinner CdS layer was applied to enhance light transmission and a ZnO buffer layer with a band gap of 3.3 eV was introduced to suppress shunting through the thinner CdS window layer. A 100-nm thick ZnO layer sputter-deposited at 300 °C had uniform coverage on a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) after a subsequent high-temperature process. The ZnO layer was effective in preventing shunting through the CdS window layer so that the open-circuit voltage and fill factor of the CdTe solar cells were recovered and the short-circuit current was enhanced over that of the conventional CdTe solar cell. In the ZnO/CdS/CdTe configuration, the short-circuit current was further improved throughout the visible wavelength region by replacing the Cu-metal contact with a Cu solution contact. As a result the short-circuit current from 21.7 to 26.1 mA/cm2 and the conversion efficiency of the CdTe solar cell increased from 12 to 15% without antireflective coating. Our result indicates that the Cu solution back contact is a critical factor for achieving a higher cell efficiency in addition to ZnO buffer layer. 相似文献