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141.
C.M.Lin C.T. Chia Y.J. Shu Y.K. Tseng 《光散射学报》2005,17(3):216-218
Weperformedthehigh-pressureRaman measurementofthethreenanosizedZnOcrystals. Wefoundthesmallerthesize,thehigherthe pressuretoinducethephasetransitionfrom w櫣rzitetorock-saltstructure. High-pressureRamanmeasurementsof nona-shapedZnOcrystalswerepreformed.The… 相似文献
142.
Three-dimensional (3-D) ZnO random-wall nanostructures and one-dimensional (1-D) ZnO nanorods were prepared on silicon substrates by a simple solid-vapour phase thermal sublimation technique. Optical pumped random lasing has been observed in the ZnO random-wall arrays with a threshold intensity of 0.38 MW/cm2 in the emission wavelength from 380 to 395 nm. The optical gain was attributed to the closed-loop scattering and light amplification of the ZnO random-wall. The experimental result suggests that the morphology of nanostructure is the key factor to effect random lasing. 相似文献
143.
F. Ati S. El-Aoufi A. Chergui H. Y. Aboul-Enein B. Maouche 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2008,5(3):506-513
This paper describes khellin hydrolysis mechanism using semiemperical PM3 implemented in Gaussian 03 package. The calculations show that in the presence of an acidic media, an enolate molecular ion leads directly to ω-acetokhellinone while in the basic media it leads to khellinone. 相似文献
144.
In order to study cross flow induced vibration of heat exchanger tube bundles, a new fluid–structure interaction model based on surface vorticity method is proposed. With this model, the vibration of a flexible cylinder is simulated at Re=2.67 × 104, the computational results of the cylinder response, the fluid force, the vibration frequency, and the vorticity map are presented. The numerical results reproduce the amplitude‐limiting and non‐linear (lock‐in) characteristics of flow‐induced vibration. The maximum vibration amplitude as well as its corresponding lock‐in frequency is in good agreement with experimental results. The amplitude of vibration can be as high as 0.88D for the case investigated. As vibration amplitude increases, the amplitude of the lift force also increases. With enhancement of vibration amplitude, the vortex pattern in the near wake changes significantly. This fluid–structure interaction model is further applied to simulate flow‐induced vibration of two tandem cylinders and two side‐by‐side cylinders at similar Reynolds number. Promising and reasonable results and predictions are obtained. It is hopeful that with this relatively simple and computer time saving method, flow induced vibration of a large number of flexible tube bundles can be successfully simulated. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
145.
S. Sasa A. Nakashima Y. Nakajima M. Inoue 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):224
We fabricated nanoscale open-dot structures in an InAs surface inversion layer using an atomic-force-microscope oxidation process. Due to its superior nanofabrication capability, small open-dot structures with the feature size ranging between 100 and 300 nm were successfully fabricated. The magnetoresistance signal measured at 4.2 K showed reproducible fluctuations and a periodic oscillation component that varies in both amplitude and periodicity depending on the dot size. We show that the period of the oscillations corresponds to that of the Aharonov–Bohm effect and propose that the possible mechanism for the oscillations is due to the formation of a one-dimensional electron channel enclosing the open-dot structure as a result of the electron transfer from the InAs oxide to InAs. 相似文献
146.
K. Suzuki S. Miyashita K. Takashina Y. Hirayama 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):232
We investigate the quantum Hall effect (QHE) in the InAs/GaSb hybridized electron–hole system grown on a conductive InAs substrate which act as a back-gate. In these samples, the electron density is constant and the hole density is controlled by the gate-voltage. Under a magnetic field perpendicular to the sample plane, the QHE appears along integer Landau-level (LL) filling factors of the net-carriers, where the net-carrier density is the difference between the electron and hole densities. In addition, longitudinal resistance maxima corresponding to the crossing of the extended states of the original electron and hole LLs make the QHE regions along integer-νnet discontinuous. Under tilted magnetic fields, these Rxx maxima disappear in the high magnetic field region. The results show that the in-plane magnetic field component enhances the electron–hole hybridization and the formation of minigaps at LL crossings. 相似文献
147.
G. M. Ter-Akopian A. V. Daniel A. S. Fomichev G. S. Popeko A. M. Rodin Yu. Ts. Oganessian J. H. Hamilton A. V. Ramayya J. Kormicki J. K. Hwang D. Fong P. Gore J. D. Cole M. Jandel J. Kliman L. Krupa J. O. Rasmussen I. Y. Lee A. O. Macchiavelli P. Fallon M. A. Stoyer R. Donangelo S. -C. Wu W. Greiner 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2004,67(10):1860-1865
Ternary fission of 252Cf was studied at Gammasphere using eight ΔE×E particle telescopes. Helium, beryllium, boron, and carbon light charged particles (LCPs) emitted with kinetic energy more than 9, 21, 26, and 32 MeV, respectively, were identified. The 3368-keV γ transition from the first 2+ excited state in 10Be was found and the population probability ratio N(2+)/N(0+) = 0.160 ± 0.025 was estimated. No evidence was found for 3368-keV γ rays emitted from a triple molecular state. For the first time, charge distributions are obtained for ternary fission fragments emitted with helium, beryllium, and carbon LCPs. 相似文献
148.
149.
We propose a minimum mean absolute error linear interpolator (MMAELI), based on theL
1 approach. A linear functional of the observed time series due to non-normal innovations is derived. The solution equation
for the coefficients of this linear functional is established in terms of the innovation series. It is found that information
implied in the innovation series is useful for the interpolation of missing values. The MMAELIs of the AR(1) model with innovations
following mixed normal andt distributions are studied in detail. The MMAELI also approximates the minimum mean squared error linear interpolator (MMSELI)
well in mean squared error but outperforms the MMSELI in mean absolute error. An application to a real series is presented.
Extensions to the general ARMA model and other time series models are discussed.
This research was supported by a CityU Research Grant and Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
150.
Y. Gu Igor L. Kuskovsky R.D. Robinson G.F. Neumark S.P. Guo M.C. Tamargo 《Solid State Communications》2005,134(10):677-681
The composition and size of optically active CdxZn1−xSe/ZnSe quantum dots are estimated with a previously developed method. The results are then compared with those obtained for CdxZn1−xSe/Zn0.97Be0.03Se QDs. We show that introducing Be into the barrier material enhances both Cd composition and quantum size effect of optically active quantum dots. 相似文献