铂（铂—铼）与氧化铝相互作用的研究：Ⅰ.氯的作用

采用PASCA、IR、化学分析及微反等技术,研究Pt/Al_2O_3和Pt-Re/Al_2O_3体系中金属与载体之间的相互作用。结果表明:氯在铂、铼与氧化铝之间的相互作用及对催化剂芳构化活性的影响方面起着十分重要的作用。在没有氯存在的情况下,铂(或铂-铼)与氧化铝之间是不存在相互作用的。当浸渍液中存在氯时,铂以[PtCl_6]~(2-)络离子形式取代氧化铝表面上某些活泼OH~-基,生成稳定的金属—载体相互作用复合物(MSIC)。而生成稳定MSIC的合适盐酸浓度为0.4 mol/L。这一结果与文献报导是一致的。 实验结果还表明,在探讨金属与载体之间的相互作用时,非金属元素(如氯等)是一个十分重要而不可忽视的因素。     

Li\''{e}nard 型方程周期边值问题 解的存在唯一性

给出了下列方程 u″(t) ,(u,t)u′(t) g(u,t)=e(t)边值问题周期解的存在唯一性问题的一些新的判定条件.     

A molecular-beam optical Stark study of lines in the (1,0) band of the F4delta(7/2)-X4delta(7/2) transition of iron monohydride, FeH

A supersonic molecular beam of iron monohydride, FeH, has been generated using a laser ablation/chemical reaction scheme and probed at near-natural linewidth resolution by optical Stark spectroscopy utilizing laser-induced fluorescence detection. The observed Stark splitting in Q(3.5) and R(3.5) lines of the F4delta(7/2) <-- X4delta(7/2) (1,0) transition were analyzed to determine values for the magnitudes of the permanent electric dipole moments, absolute value(mu), which were found to be 2.63(3) and 1.29(3) D for the X4delta (v = 0) and F4delta (v = 1) states, respectively. A comparison with ab initio theoretical predictions is made. The lambda doubling in the low-J levels of the F4delta(7/2) (v = 1) state is also modeled.     

On Newton-type approach for piecewise linear systems

We investigate effective Newton-type methods for solving piecewise linear systems. We prove that under certain relaxed conditions the proposed Newton-type methods converge monotonically and have a finite termination property. Moreover, we give some conclusions on the existence of solution for the piecewise linear systems.     

Globally and superlinearly convergent inexact Newton–Krylov algorithms for solving nonsmooth equations

This paper presents some variants of the inexact Newton method for solving systems of nonlinear equations defined by locally Lipschitzian functions. These methods use variants of Newton's iteration in association with Krylov subspace methods for solving the Jacobian linear systems. Global convergence of the proposed algorithms is established under a nonmonotonic backtracking strategy. The local convergence based on the assumptions of semismoothness and BD‐regularity at the solution is characterized, and the way to choose an inexact forcing sequence that preserves the rapid convergence of the proposed methods is also indicated. Numerical examples are given to show the practical viability of these approaches. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Preparation and characterization of ZrO2-SiO2 binary films for planar optical waveguides

ZrO₂-SiO₂ binary films for active optical waveguides were prepared by the sol-gel method with zirconium oxychloride and tetraethoxysilane as precursors. The main factors that influence the film thickness and refractive index have been found. The relationship between the film refractive index composition and heat treatment temperature has been determined. The continuous tuning of the thickness and refractive index of the thin films has also been achieved, which will open up new possibilities in the development of active optical waveguides.     

Co-ZSM-5催化剂上乙烯选择性催化还原Nox表面中间物种的组成

 采用预处理-瞬态反应产物分析方法定量研究了Co-ZSM-5催化剂上乙烯选择性催化还原氮氧化物反应过程中表面中间物种的组成. 催化剂在275 ℃经0.1%NO-0.05%C2H4-10%O2/Ar混合气处理后生成了表面中间物种NCaObHc, 该物种与NO/O2/Ar混合气反应比与单独的NO或O2反应生成更多的N2. 通过质谱、红外吸收四组分 (CO2, CO, CH4和N2O)分析仪及气相色谱-质谱联用等技术分析了表面中间物种与NO/O2/Ar混合气反应的产物,确定了表面中间物种中三种元素N, C和H的平均原子数之比为1.0∶1.8∶5.0 (氧物种由于实验原因很难确定).     

On the solvability of the higher order elliptic boundary value problem

In this paper, by employing a non-variational version of a max–min principle, new results on existence and uniqueness of generalized solution to the boundary value problem of higher order elliptic partial differential equations at resonance are given.     

基于反饱和吸收和自聚焦两种效应的光限幅器

用酞菁铜金属有机染料首次演示了基于反饱和吸收和自聚焦两种效应的光限幅器．实验和理论分析表明，这种限幅器的输入阈值功率由反饱和吸收决定，而自聚焦使限幅器的最大限幅输出功率降低，限幅效果显著增强．     

Optical properties of structurally modified glasses doped with gold ions

We report on the optical properties of a structurally modified silicate glass doped with Au ions. The area in the vicinity of the focal point of an 800-nm femtosecond laser in a glass sample became gray as a result of the formation of color centers after laser irradiation and turned red because of precipitation of Au nanoparticles after further annealing at 550 degrees C for 30 min. When the glass was excited by UV light at 365 nm, yellowish-white and orange-yellow emissions were observed in the laser-irradiated and the Au-nanoparticle-precipitated area, respectively. An optical Kerr shutter experiment showed that the Au nanoparticle-precipitated glass had an ultrafast nonlinear optical response, and the third-order nonlinear susceptibility was estimated to be approximately 10(-11) esu.