电镀及化学镀磁记录介质薄膜的最新进展

本文综述了近年来国外电镀及化学镀磁记录介质薄膜的最新研究进展、电镀及化学镀镀液组成、工艺条件及其对薄膜性能的影响、存在问题及发展方向等．磁记录介质薄膜的制备，过去一直采用溅射方法，近年来国外开展了电镀及化学镀方法制备的研究．电镀方法包括水溶液电镀（如：Ｎｉ－Ｆｅ、Ｆｅ－Ｃｏ合金等）和非水溶液电镀（如Ｔｂ－Ｆｅ、Ｎｄ－Ｆｅ、Ｔｂ－Ｆｅ－Ｃｏ合金等），化学镀则是在Ｎｉ－Ｐ、Ｃｏ－Ｐ合金的基础上，通过添加其它金属盐，得到磁记录介质薄膜，如：Ｃｏ－Ｎｉ－Ｐ、Ｃｏ－Ｗ－Ｐ、Ｃｏ－Ｍｎ－Ｐ、Ｃｏ－Ｎｉ－Ｒｅ－Ｐ合金等     

热电制冷模组热端散热器性能优化研究

针对实际项目热电制冷模组进行了三维数值模拟,对比分析断槽数不同的四种典型散热器在不同电流、翅片厚度、断槽宽度下的散热能力,得到了性能较佳的工况与散热器模型.结果 表明,随着电流增加,热电制冷模组冷面温度不断降低,当电流超过一定数值时,冷面温度趋于平衡,热面温度急剧上升.四类散热器中,断槽数为一的散热器散热能力较佳,并对...     

Highly Efficient Cyclic Dinucleotide Based Artificial Metalloribozymes for Enantioselective Friedel–Crafts Reactions in Water

The diverse secondary structures of nucleic acids are emerging as attractive chiral scaffolds to construct artificial metalloenzymes (ArMs) for enantioselective catalysis. DNA-based ArMs containing duplex and G-quadruplex scaffolds have been widely investigated, yet RNA-based ArMs are scarce. Here we report that a cyclic dinucleotide of c-di-AMP and Cu²⁺ ions assemble into an artificial metalloribozyme (c-di-AMP⋅Cu²⁺) that enables catalysis of enantioselective Friedel–Crafts reactions in aqueous media with high reactivity and excellent enantioselectivity of up to 97 % ee. The assembly of c-di-AMP⋅Cu²⁺ gives rise to a 20-fold rate acceleration compared to Cu²⁺ ions. Based on various biophysical techniques and density function theory (DFT) calculations, a fine coordination structure of c-di-AMP⋅Cu²⁺ metalloribozyme is suggested in which two c-di-AMP form a dimer scaffold and the Cu²⁺ ion is located in the center of an adenine-adenine plane through binding to two N7 nitrogen atoms and one phosphate oxygen atom.     

氢火焰离子化检测器凝集物引发的噪声故障分析

GC-9790型气相色谱仪氢火焰离子化检测器的燃烧室被高沸点凝集物污染,在直流电场作用下,持续发生电离反应,形成约4000μV的基线噪声。对故障原因和故障产生机理进行了分析,提出了故障排除方法。     

The strength and selectivity of perfluorinated nano-hoops and buckybowls for anion binding and the nature of anion-π interactions

Perfluorinated cycloparaphenylenes (F-[n]CPP, n = 5–8), boron nitride nanohoop (F-[5]BNNH), and buckybowls (F-BBs) were proposed as anion receptors via anion-π interactions with halide anions (Cl⁻, Br⁻ and I⁻), and remarkable binding strengths up to −294.8 kJ/mol were computationally verified. The energy decomposition approach based on the block-localized wavefunction method, which combines the computational efficiency of molecular orbital theory and the chemical intuition of ab initio valence bond theory, was applied to the above anion-π complexes, in order to elucidate the nature and selectivity of these interactions. The overall attraction is mainly governed by the frozen energy component, in which the electrostatic interaction is included. Remarkable binding strengths with F-[n]CPPs can be attributed to the accumulated anion-π interactions between the anion and each conjugated ring on the hoop, while for F-BBs, additional stability results from the curved frameworks, which distribute electron densities unequally on π-faces. Interestingly, the strongest host was proved to be the F-[5]BNNH, which exhibits the most significant anisotropy of the electrostatic potential surface due to the difference in the electronegativities of nitrogen and boron. The selectivity of each host for anions was explored and the importance of the often-overlooked Pauli exchange repulsion was illustrated. Chloride anion turns out to be the most favorable anion for all receptors, due to the smallest ionic radius and the weakest destabilizing Pauli exchange repulsion.     

b轴取向MFI型分子筛膜二次生长合成策略及其应用

b轴取向MFI型分子筛膜因其在膜分离、膜催化反应器研究领域的重要应用引起了广泛关注。本文综述了二次生长法合成b轴MFI型分子筛膜的最新研究进展,从晶种的合成、晶种涂覆方式以及二次生长溶液的组成等方面详细总结了调控b取向MFI型分子筛膜合成的方法;比较了不同分子筛膜合成策略的优缺点,及这些合成策略对不同体系的分离效果（分离因子与通量）和催化性能的影响。本文还介绍了近年来二维（2D）分子筛和分子筛纳米片的监测与生长控制方法,自下而上直接合成纳米片与高通量、高选择性分子筛膜合成方面的最新突破。通过深入探讨各种分子筛膜制备策略,对b轴取向分子筛膜制备的发展趋势进行了展望。