热电制冷模组热端散热器性能优化研究

针对实际项目热电制冷模组进行了三维数值模拟,对比分析断槽数不同的四种典型散热器在不同电流、翅片厚度、断槽宽度下的散热能力,得到了性能较佳的工况与散热器模型.结果 表明,随着电流增加,热电制冷模组冷面温度不断降低,当电流超过一定数值时,冷面温度趋于平衡,热面温度急剧上升.四类散热器中,断槽数为一的散热器散热能力较佳,并对...     

An Effective Osteogenesis Porous CaP/Collagen Interface Compatible with Various Substrates Fabricated by Controlled Mineralization in a Delicately Adjustable Organic Matrix

Increasing bone formation on the surfaces of implants such as screws, plates, or shims holds great significance for clinical medicine. However, osteogenesis implant coatings that mimic natural bone in terms of both their components and structural features are still lacking. Here we report the biomimetic interface of calcium phosphate (CaP) in a collagen matrix fabricated by controlled mineralization that presents biomimetic porous features. The porous CaP/collagen interface, with a thickness of about 1 μm, significantly enhances osteogenesis, as verified at both the gene and protein levels as well as by in vivo experiments. Taking advantage of the generality of the method, the biomimetic interface was prepared on a variety of substrates, including conductive substrates, 3D metal meshes, plastic or elastic substrates, and even on filter papers. The adjustability and generality of the method have enabled new characterization tests to be developed during experiments on cells and thus should greatly facilitate clinical medicine and tissue engineering.     

Highly Efficient Cyclic Dinucleotide Based Artificial Metalloribozymes for Enantioselective Friedel–Crafts Reactions in Water

The diverse secondary structures of nucleic acids are emerging as attractive chiral scaffolds to construct artificial metalloenzymes (ArMs) for enantioselective catalysis. DNA-based ArMs containing duplex and G-quadruplex scaffolds have been widely investigated, yet RNA-based ArMs are scarce. Here we report that a cyclic dinucleotide of c-di-AMP and Cu²⁺ ions assemble into an artificial metalloribozyme (c-di-AMP⋅Cu²⁺) that enables catalysis of enantioselective Friedel–Crafts reactions in aqueous media with high reactivity and excellent enantioselectivity of up to 97 % ee. The assembly of c-di-AMP⋅Cu²⁺ gives rise to a 20-fold rate acceleration compared to Cu²⁺ ions. Based on various biophysical techniques and density function theory (DFT) calculations, a fine coordination structure of c-di-AMP⋅Cu²⁺ metalloribozyme is suggested in which two c-di-AMP form a dimer scaffold and the Cu²⁺ ion is located in the center of an adenine-adenine plane through binding to two N7 nitrogen atoms and one phosphate oxygen atom.     

Electrophosphorescent Heterobimetallic Oligometallaynes and Their Applications in Solution‐Processed Organic Light‐Emitting Devices

By combining the iridium(III) ppy‐type complex (Hppy=2‐phenylpyridine) with a square‐planar platinum(II) unit, some novel phosphorescent oligometallaynes bearing dual metal centers (viz. Ir^III and Pt^II) were developed by combining trans‐[Pt(PBu₃)₂Cl₂] with metalloligands of iridium possessing bifunctional pendant acetylene groups. Photophysical and computational studies indicated that the phosphorescent excited states arising from these oligometallaynes can be ascribed to the triplet emissive Ir^III ppy‐type chromophore, owing to the obvious trait (such as the longer phosphorescent lifetime at 77 K) also conferred by the Pt^II center. So, the two different metal centers show a synergistic effect in governing the photophysical behavior of these heterometallic oligometallaynes. The inherent nature of these amorphous materials renders the fabrication of simple solution‐processed doped phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes (PHOLEDs) feasible by effectively blocking the close‐packing of the host molecules. Saliently, such a synergistic effect is also important in affording decent device performance for the solution‐processed PHOLEDs. A maximum brightness of 3 356 cd m^?2 (or 2 708 cd m^?2), external quantum efficiency of 0.50 % (or 0.67 %), luminance efficiency of 1.59 cd A^?1 (or 1.55 cd A^?1), and power efficiency of 0.60 Lm W^?1 (or 0.55 Lm W^?1) for the yellow (or orange) phosphorescent PHOLEDs can be obtained. These results show the great potential of these bimetallic emitters for organic light‐emitting diodes.     

The strength and selectivity of perfluorinated nano-hoops and buckybowls for anion binding and the nature of anion-π interactions

Perfluorinated cycloparaphenylenes (F-[n]CPP, n = 5–8), boron nitride nanohoop (F-[5]BNNH), and buckybowls (F-BBs) were proposed as anion receptors via anion-π interactions with halide anions (Cl⁻, Br⁻ and I⁻), and remarkable binding strengths up to −294.8 kJ/mol were computationally verified. The energy decomposition approach based on the block-localized wavefunction method, which combines the computational efficiency of molecular orbital theory and the chemical intuition of ab initio valence bond theory, was applied to the above anion-π complexes, in order to elucidate the nature and selectivity of these interactions. The overall attraction is mainly governed by the frozen energy component, in which the electrostatic interaction is included. Remarkable binding strengths with F-[n]CPPs can be attributed to the accumulated anion-π interactions between the anion and each conjugated ring on the hoop, while for F-BBs, additional stability results from the curved frameworks, which distribute electron densities unequally on π-faces. Interestingly, the strongest host was proved to be the F-[5]BNNH, which exhibits the most significant anisotropy of the electrostatic potential surface due to the difference in the electronegativities of nitrogen and boron. The selectivity of each host for anions was explored and the importance of the often-overlooked Pauli exchange repulsion was illustrated. Chloride anion turns out to be the most favorable anion for all receptors, due to the smallest ionic radius and the weakest destabilizing Pauli exchange repulsion.     

b轴取向MFI型分子筛膜二次生长合成策略及其应用

b轴取向MFI型分子筛膜因其在膜分离、膜催化反应器研究领域的重要应用引起了广泛关注。本文综述了二次生长法合成b轴MFI型分子筛膜的最新研究进展,从晶种的合成、晶种涂覆方式以及二次生长溶液的组成等方面详细总结了调控b取向MFI型分子筛膜合成的方法;比较了不同分子筛膜合成策略的优缺点,及这些合成策略对不同体系的分离效果（分离因子与通量）和催化性能的影响。本文还介绍了近年来二维（2D）分子筛和分子筛纳米片的监测与生长控制方法,自下而上直接合成纳米片与高通量、高选择性分子筛膜合成方面的最新突破。通过深入探讨各种分子筛膜制备策略,对b轴取向分子筛膜制备的发展趋势进行了展望。     

Hollow Bimetallic Zinc Cobalt Phosphosulfides for Efficient Overall Water Splitting

Bimetallic sulfides with earth-abundant transition-metal elements are proposed to enhance the electrocatalytic activities. Further replacement of S atom by less electronegative P atom improves the electrocatalytic performance of OER and HER. Herein, hollow bimetallic zinc cobalt phosphosulfides (Zn_0.3Co_2.7S₃P) are synthesized by a two-step process. The optimal catalyst of Zn_0.3Co_2.7S₃P with particle size of 50 nm displays an excellent electroactivity and long-term durability toward efficient overall water splitting process in alkaline medium. The excellent bifunctional electrocatalytic performance may be ascribed to the synergistic effect of hollow structure, anion substitution tuning and unique size control.