Pressure effect on the electron mobility in AlAs/GaAs quantum wells

By taking the influence of optical phonon modes into account, this paper adopts the dielectric continuum phonon model and force balance equation to investigate the electronic mobility parallel to the interfaces for AlAs/GaAs semiconductor quantum wells (QWs) under hydrostatic pressure. The scattering from confined phonon modes, interface phonon modes and half-space phonon modes are analysed and the dominant scattering mechanisms in wide and narrow QWs are presented. The temperature dependence of the electronic mobility is also studied in the temperature range of optical phonon scattering being available. It is shown that the electronic mobility reduces obviously as pressure increases from 0 to 4GPa, the confined longitudinal optical (LO) phonon modes play an important role in wide QWs, whereas the interface optical phonon modes are dominant in narrow QWs, the half-space LO phonon modes hardly influence the electronic mobility expect for very narrow QWs.     

Synthesis and characterization of p-type boron-doped IIb diamond large single crystals

High-quality p-type boron-doped IIb diamond large single crystals are successfully synthesized by the temperature gradient method in a china-type cubic anvil high-pressure apparatus at about 5.5 GPa and 1600 K.The morphologies and surface textures of the synthetic diamond crystals with different boron additive quantities are characterized by using an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope respectively.The impurities of nitrogen and boron in diamonds are detected by micro Fourier transform infrared technique.The electrical properties including resistivities,Hall coefficients,Hall mobilities and carrier densities of the synthesized samples are measured by a four-point probe and the Hall effect method.The results show that large p-type boron-doped diamond single crystals with few nitrogen impurities have been synthesized.With the increase of quantity of additive boron,some high-index crystal faces such as {113} gradually disappear,and some stripes and triangle pits occur on the crystal surface.This work is helpful for the further research and application of boron-doped semiconductor diamond.     

傅里叶变换中红外光谱法检测脑膜瘤的研究

采用傅里叶变换衰减全反射中红外光谱法检测了24例液氮冻存的脑膜瘤离体样品(其中良性肿瘤12例,有恶性倾向的肿瘤12例),对得到的红外光谱进行整理分析,发现不同类型脑膜瘤组织(如纤维型脑膜瘤和内皮型脑膜瘤)的红外光谱存在着差异,并且同一种类型的脑膜瘤组织,其恶性倾向的程度不同,他们的红外光谱也表现出较为明显的区别,因此,我们可以从各个特征吸收峰的峰位、峰形及峰强等信息的变化来区分脑膜瘤,并可以初步鉴别脑膜瘤的性质;研究结果发现,通过某些特征吸收峰(如1 160cm-1)峰位的变化来鉴别脑膜瘤的性质与病理诊断结果的符合率大于85%,说明傅里叶变换衰减全反射中红外光谱法有可能发展成为一种对样品无损伤、快速的脑肿瘤诊断新方法。     

Guided wave propagation in single and double layer hollow cylinders embedded in infinite media

Millions of miles of pipes are being used for the transportation, distribution, and local use of petroleum products, gas, water, and chemicals. Most of the pipes are buried in soil, leading to the significance of the study on the subject of guided wave propagation in pipes with soil influence. Previous investigations of ultrasonic guided wave propagation in an elastic hollow cylinder and in an elastic hollow cylinder coated with a viscoelastic material have led to the development of inspection techniques for bare and coated pipes. However, the lack of investigation on guided wave propagation in hollow cylinders embedded in infinite media like soil has hindered the development of pipe inspection methods. Therefore the influence of infinite media on wave propagation is explored in this paper. Dispersion curves and wave structures of both axisymmetric and nonaxisymmetric wave modes are developed. Due to the importance of the convergence of numerical calculations, the requirements of thickness and element number of the finite soil layer between hollow cylinder and infinite element layer are discussed, and an optimal combination is obtained in this paper. Wave structures are used for the mode identification in the non-monotonic region caused by the viscoelastic properties of coating and infinite media.     

类He离子的电子碰撞激发截面

利用扭曲波方法计算类He离子的电子碰撞激发截面。靶波函数采用HFS自洽场波函数,本文计算了若干元素从基态(1¹S)到2¹S,2¹P,2³S,2³P的跃迁。计算结果以碰撞强度的形式给出。入射电子能量从激发阈能开始到x=10,计算结果与已有的结果作了比较,分析表明,在大多数情况下,结果是满意的。     

涡流型切割磁铁的理论分析和模拟计算

从理论上推导了涡流型切割磁铁的漏场变化规律.以上海同步辐射装置(SSRF)用涡流型切割磁铁为例,进行了分析性计算和讨论,并与OPERA程序模拟计算的结果进行了比较.在此基础上,提出了降低漏场的方法和措施.     

鲜牛奶变质过程的激光诱导荧光光谱研究

本文用激光诱导荧光（LIF）方法对鲜牛奶和酸牛奶变质过程进行了荧光光谱研究,介绍了所用测试系统的组成及测试方法,给出了变质过程荧光谱,并对测试结果进行了分析,研究表明,变质过程与荧光光谱之间存在密切联系。     

光纤传感器在微机电系统振动测量中的应用

本文介绍的光纤传感器根据Michelson干涉仪的原理,通过测量相干光的干涉条纹的移动来测量反射面的位移.同时,利用宽带光源,采用相位跟踪技术测量极微小的位移和位移的方向.从而,既能测量nm级极微小的振动,也能测量mm级的振动.为了适应高频振动的测量,引入DSP充当数据处理系统的核心,提高处理速度.该光纤传感器设计巧妙,精度高,使用方便.     

超新星遗迹和活动星系核10TeV γ射线发射的实验探索

利用羊八井一期阵列从1990年6月到1993年10月的数据,采用等天顶角方法估计背景,寻找包括蟹状星云在内的58个超新星遗迹和包括Mrk421和Mrk501在内的25个活动星系核的10TeVγ射线稳定直流超出.利用李-马的方法,计算了这些候选源直流超出的显著性,没有出现统计上有显著意义的直流超出.采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验法,对这些候选源的数据样本偏离标准正态分布的程度进行了检验,没有发现显著偏离标准正态分布.最后,给出了它们的流强上限.     

羊八井50m2RPC实验及初步测试结果

介绍了羊八井50m²电阻板室(RPC)地毯实验的结构、安装和对其性能的初步测试.测试的结果表明RPC完全能够很好地在海拔4300m,气压594mbar的羊八井宇宙线观测站正常地运行.