喷嘴内部流道型线对射流流场的影响

为研究喷嘴内部流道型线对射流流场的气体动特性参数的影响,根据可压缩流体轴对称N－S方程,利用RNGκ－ε湍流模式和有限体积法,并采用四边形非结构网格,对不同内部流道型线的喷嘴自由射流进行数值模拟。对于轴对称等直径圆管喷嘴,进口处的流道型线对射流流道参数的分布有较大的影响;轴对称收缩喷嘴的收缩角大小主要影响射流出口附近的流动,对流动具有不同的阻滞效果。计算结果与实验吻合较好,若要获得较佳的外部流场参数,优化喷嘴内部流道设计十分重要。     

关于正则轨道问题的一个例子

本文给出了关于正则轨道问题的一个反例.     

Double-slit diffraction of terahertz wave generated by tilted-pulse-front pumping

We propose a spatial diffraction diagnostic method via inserting a millimeter-gap double slit into the collimated terahertz beam to monitor the minute variation of the terahertz beam in strong-field terahertz sources, which is difficult to be resolved in conventional terahertz imaging systems. To verify the method, we intentionally fabricate tiny variations of the terahertz beam through tuning the iris for the infrared pumping beam before the tilted-pulse-front pumping setups.The phenomena can be well explained by the theory based on the tilted-pulse-front technique and terahertz diffraction.     

纳米氧化镱对熔融石英析晶动力学机制的影响

本文研究引入纳米氧化镱对熔融石英析晶机制及动力学过程的影响.通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)测试结果分析了纳米氧化镱的引入对熔融石英陶瓷析晶率的影响,采用动力学方法分析了纳米氧化镱的引入对熔融石英陶瓷析晶机制的影响,同时探讨了其等温析晶动力学过程.研究表明,熔融石英陶瓷的晶粒向二维兼有一维及三维的方式生长,引入纳米氧化镱的熔...     

PSD方法的最优因子及效率分析

在系数矩阵是相容序2循环阵的情况下，本文给出了PSD方法的最优松弛参数和最优收敛因子，分析和讨论了它的实用性，并进而得到了一个新的迭代法，它的最优收敛因子与PSD方法一样，而迭代参数却只有一个．     

火焰发射光谱测定微量钡的方法研究

本文在原子吸收光谱仪的发射方式上，选择钡５５３．５ｎｍ发射线，以空气乙炔火焰为发射光源，进行了火争发射法测钡的方法研究。全面讨论了测试条件和干扰试验，并与ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ、笑气乙炔ＡＡＳ，以及空气乙炔ＡＡＳ进行了比较，还讨论了乙醇的增感作用，并对出口材料中的可溶性钡进行了测定比较，得到满意结果。     

大孔树脂对磺酸类化合物吸附行为的研究

用4种大孔树脂ND-022，ND-900，NDA-99和NDA-100作为吸附剂，分别对水溶液中甲基磺酸钠、苯磺酸钠、对甲基苯磺酸钠和2-萘磺酸钠等磺酸盐进行吸附．探讨了溶液的初始pH值对不同类型树脂吸附磺酸类物质的影响，并通过动态吸附实验研究了SO4^2-对树脂吸附磺酸盐的影响．实验结果表明，复合功能树脂NDA-99对磺酸类化合物具有良好的吸附性能，且其选择性优于弱碱树脂ND-900，这为进一步研究大孔树脂对磺酸类物质的吸附机理和实际工业应用提供了一定的理论依据。     

Generation of high-contrast and high-intensity laser pulses using an OPCPA preamplifier in a double CPA, Ti:sapphire laser system

We demonstrate a high-contrast, high-intensity double chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) Ti:sapphire laser system using an optical parametric chirped-pulse (OPCPA) pre- amplifier. By injecting cleaned microjoule seed pulses into the OPCPA, a temporal contrast greater than 10¹⁰ within picosecond times before the main femtosecond pulse is demonstrated with an output pulse energy of 1.7 J and a pulse duration of 30 fs, corresponding to a peak power of 60 TW at a 10 Hz repetition rate. This system uses a cryogenically-cooled Ti:sapphire final amplifier and generates focused peak intensities in excess of 10²⁰ W/cm².     

Bio-detoxification Bacteria Isolated from Dye-Polluted Soils Promote Lactic Acid Production from Ammonia Pretreated Corn Stover

Agro-stovers are the most abundant substrates for producing lactic acid, which has great potential application in the production of biodegradable and biocompatible polylactic acid polymers. However, chemical pretreatments on agro-stovers generate inhibitors that repress the subsequent lactic acid fermentation. In this study, three bacterial strains (Enterococcus faecalis B101, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus C1, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa CS) isolated from dye-polluted soils could utilize phenolic inhibitor mimics (vanillin, 4- hydroxybenzaldehyde, or syringaldehyde) from alkaline pretreated corn stovers as a sole carbon source. Lactic acid titer increased from 27.42 g/L (Bacillus coagulans LA204 alone) to 44.76 g/L (CS and LA204) using 50 g/L glucose with 1 g/L 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde added. Lactic acid production from 50 g/L ammonia pretreated corn stover was increased nearly twofold by inoculating phenolic degradation bacteria and lactic acid bacteria (C1& Lactobacillus pentosus FL0421). In the control (FL0421 alone), only 16.98 g/L of lactic acid was produced. The isolated and identified strains degraded the phenolic compounds and increased the lactic acid production from glucose and ammonia pretreated corn stover. These characteristics of the strains support industrial application with efficient in situ detoxification of phenolic compounds during lactic acid production from agro-stovers using simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF).

     

上海市老年护理互助会会员会费交付平衡研究

上海市老年护理问题正成为一个非常突出的社会问题，为此，希望通过成立“老年护理互助会”来解决此问题，在本文中，首先引入一种频率的方法，用以估计多阶段生存模型的分布函数，并用一个参数化的分布族来近似该多阶段生存模型的分布函数。其次我们导出了“老年互理互助会”会费缴纳的平衡条件。基于对分布的估计，给出了某些情形下“老年互理互助会”会费缴纳平衡条件的数值结果。