高效毛细管电泳－电荷耦合器件检测器联用技术研究Ⅰ．多波长荧光检测装置

报道了用电荷耦合检测器等设备组成的高效毛细管电泳多波长荧光检测装置。以荧光素和罗丹明Ｂ对其性能进行了评价,得到了具有光谱和时间分辨的三维电泳图,与被测物标准荧光光谱对照,可以直接鉴定被分离的化合物。     

Quassinoids from the Roots of Eurycoma longifolia and Their Anti-Proliferation Activities

A phytochemical investigation on the roots of medicinal plant Eurycoma longifolia resulted in the isolation of 10 new highly oxygenated C₂₀ quassinoids longifolactones G‒P (1–10), along with four known ones (11–14). Their chemical structures and absolute configurations were unambiguously elucidated on the basis of comprehensive spectroscopic analysis and X-ray crystallographic data. Notably, compound 1 is a rare pentacyclic C₂₀ quassinoid featuring a densely functionalized 2,5-dioxatricyclo[5.2.2.0^4,8]undecane core. Compound 4 represents the first example of quassinoids containing a 14,15-epoxy functionality, and 7 features an unusual α-oriented hydroxyl group at C-14. All isolated compounds were evaluated for their anti-proliferation activities on human leukemia cells. Among the isolates, compounds 5, 12, 13, and 14 potently inhibited the in vitro proliferation of K562 and HL-60 cells with IC₅₀ values ranging from 2.90 to 8.20 μM.     

Fourier Pseudospectral-Finite Difference Method for Incompressible Flow

1.IntroductionInthepasttwodecades,spectralandpseudospectralmethod8werewidelyusedinIluiddynamics['-3].Inparticular,byusingpseudospectralmethoditcostslesscomputationaltime,andwecandealwithnon-lineartermseasily.Butpseudospectralmethodisnotasstableasspectralmethodduetothealiasinginteraction.ToremedythisdeficiencywecanusethefilteringtechniquebasedonBochnersummation,givenbyKuoPen-yuI3-5]orthefilteringtechniqueproposedbyWoodward,CollelaandVandeven[6-7].Instudyingfree-convectionboundarylayeronhori…     

降冰片烯封端的聚苯乙烯大分子单体与乙烯共聚的初步报告

大分子单体(macromer)共聚合为合成结构确定的接枝共聚物提供了新途径,但用络合催化剂进行共聚的例子很少。前文报导了末端为降冰片烯(NB)的聚苯乙烯大分子单体PS-NB的合成及表征;现报告其与乙烯的共聚,以制备主干为聚乙烯(PE)、支链为聚苯乙烯(PS)的接枝共聚物PE-g-PS的初步结果。     

Symmetric formulation of tangential stiffnesses for non-associated plasticity

A numerical scheme is presented which makes it possible to use the symmetric equation solvers in tangential stiffness programs for non-associated materials.     

浙江省综合自然区划新方案

综合自然区划是一项综合性很强的科学研究。1980年以来,我们同时进行了两项科研工作,一是浙江省土地类型研究,二是浙江省综合自然区划。到1981年取得初步成果,一是编制了“浙江省1∶50万土地类型图”,二是写出《浙江省的土地类型及其1∶50万土地类型图的编制》一文,三是编写了《浙江省简明综合自然区划》。此后,我们继续上述研究工作,并着重将浙江省自然区划与浙江省土地类型研究结合起来,互相促进和补充,逐步深入。本文讨论的浙江省综合自然区划新方案,就是依据浙江省土地类型拟订的。     

(110)取向La0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ外延膜的结构和磁电阻效应研究

采用直流磁控溅射法在(110)LaAlO3单晶基片上制备了La0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ外延膜,系统地研究了样品的结构以及基片温度、外磁场对磁电阻效应的影响.将LSMO/(110)系列样品与LSMO/(001)系列样品的电阻率对比之后,发现基片的不同取向对该系列样品的电输运性质有很大的影响.原因是在不同取向时,氧原子进入薄膜的几率不同,导致Mn+3/Mn+4的比率不同,使得晶格常数、Mn+3和Mn+4与O-2之间的相互作用和原子磁矩的取向发生了变化,从而引起了金属到半导体的转变温度Tp移向高温区域和电阻率明显下降.     

用于解决大规模波长路由光网中路由和波长分配问题的新启发式算法

本文提出了一种新的启发式算法,它将路由和波长分配问题分解为两个子问题分别进行优化求解,并以最小化波长需求作为目标函数。在不同通信负荷的情况下,我们以NSF网为例,分析了波长通道(WP)和虚波长通道(VWP)路由方案之间在波长需求方面的差别。同时还研究了网络波长重用度的问题。数值结果表明所提出的算法可有效地应用于大规模波长路由光网。     

Ni基催化剂上的乙烷部分氧化制合成气

There is abundant supply of light alkanes and relatively few routes of converting them to more valuable products. Although CH4 predominates in natural gas, it also contains C2H6, C3H8 and C4H10 (from 5 % to 30% ), and with C2H6 as the most abundant secondary component[1]. Partial oxidation of methane to syngas (CH4 +0.5O2 →CO + 2H2) over nickel-based catalysts has received intensive attention[2]and much research has been devoted to conversion of ethane to ethylene[3]. Ethylene has been shown to be formed from ethane by thermal dehydrogenation (C2H6 →C2H4 + H2) and oxidative dehydrogenation (C2H6 + 0. 5O2 →C2H4 + H2O). These processes are operated under severely fuel-rich conditions. The carbon-deposition and consequent deactivation of the catalysts are major problems, which leads to poor conversion of the above mentioned reactions. As an alternative strategy for the elaboration of ethane, little work on the partial oxidation of ethane (POE) to syngas over nickel-based catalysts has been reported. Provided it could be produced from C2H6with high selectivity and high conversion over nickel-based catalysts, syngas could be directly obtained from natural gas including CH4 and C2H6 with high selectivity and conversion. This may lead to better utilization of the light fractions from natural gas and refineries. In the present paper, POE to syngas over nickel-based catalysts was investigated.     

Co/TiO2催化剂上肉桂醛的选择加氢

研究了超细TiO2负载的Co/TiO2催化剂上肉桂醛的选择加氢反应,讨论了Co负载量对肉桂醛加氢反应活性和选择性的影响.结果表明,随着Co负载量的增加,催化剂的活性和选择性提高.以CoCl2为前驱物的Co/TiO2催化剂的选择性要高于以Co(NO3)2为前驱物的Co/TiO2催化剂,而催化剂的活性正好相反.以CoCl2为前驱物的Co/TiO2催化剂上,Co负载量为10%和20%时,两者的选择性没有差别,只是前者的活性略低.TPR结果表明,两种前驱物的Co/TiO2催化剂在还原性能方面没有差别.XRD结果表明,TiO2表面上的Co均以Co3O4状态存在.两种不同前驱物的Co/TiO2催化剂在活性和选择性方面存在的差别是由于KCl的存在.