First-order Fréedericksz transition at the threshold point for weak anchoring nematic liquid crystal cell under external electric and magnetic fields

Based on the modified formula of Rapini-Papoular, the equilibrium equation and boundary condition of the director have been obtained and the behaviour of the Fréedericksz transition at the threshold point has been studied for weak-anchoring nematic liquid crystal cells under external electric and magnetic fields with the methods of analytical derivation and numerical calculation. The results show that, except for the usual second-order transition, the first-order Fréedericksz transition can also be induced by a suitable surface anchoring technique for the liquid crystal cell given in the paper. The conditions for the existence of the first-order Fréedericksz transition are obtained. They are related to the material elastic coefficient k_{11}, k_{33} the thickness of the liquid crystal cell, the external electric field and the strength of surface anchoring, etc.     

石墨与聚苯乙烯的纳米复合过程研究

石墨具有电导率高、化学稳定性好等优点 ,被广泛应用于聚合物 石墨复合导电材料[1～ 3] .石墨作为聚合物导电填料一般以粉末形态居多 .用粉末状石墨填料往往需要较高的填充量才能得到理想的导电性能 .石墨也可以制备成膨胀石墨 ,将它与聚合物复合 ,可以大幅度降低石墨的填充量 .如一般粉末状石墨填料与聚合物复合制备的导电材料其逾渗阀值为 1 5 %～ 2 0 % ,电导率达到 1 0 -4 ～1 0 -7Ｓ ｃｍ[4 ] ;而若采用膨胀石墨方法 ,逾渗阀值则低于 3% ,电导率可达到 1 0 -2 Ｓ ｃｍ以上[5～ 7] .Ｐａｎ等[7] 报道用膨胀石墨与聚合物复合得到纳米复合…     

高效液相色谱法分析生物样品中的敌鼠

 研究用阴离子交换、氰基及硅胶柱固相萃取技术分离提取血、尿、肝及肾中的敌鼠。以香豆素作内标 ,用高效液相色谱 二极管阵列检测器方法进行分离鉴定。色谱条件 :分析柱为HypersilBDSC18(5 μm ,15 0mm× 4 6mmi.d .) ,保护柱为PhenomenexODS(4mm× 3 0mmi.d .) ;流动相 :A为 0 5 %离子对A水溶液 ,B为 0 5 %离子对A甲醇溶液 ,以梯度淋洗程序分离 ;检测波长为 2 86nm。当敌鼠的质量浓度在 1mg/L～ 10 0mg/L范围时 ,其浓度同其峰面积与内标物的峰面积之比有良好的线性关系 (r=0 9999) ,最小检出限量为 5ng(按S/N =3计 )。     

使用一维机械模板的高分辨阿达玛变换显微图像探测技术研究

阿达玛变换（HT）是一种类似于傅里叶变换（FT）的光谱调制技术,具有多通道同时检测和多通道成像能力等优点,但两者的数学模型、对光信号的调制方法和调制手段都不一样。由于HT仅涉及四则运算,而FT涉及较为复杂的三角函数和复数运算,所以HT的解码速度快于FT。在成像技术方面,HT具有直接成像的能力,而FT只能对通过其它方式获取的图像进行加工处理。     

不锈钢宽口径填充毛细管液相色谱柱的制备及评价

设计了一种零死体积的柱尾连接方式和一种能使匀浆填料均匀进入色谱柱管内的锥形储料池。详述了以反相 ＯＤＳ为固定相,制备高效稳定的不锈钢宽口径（０．８ ｍｍＩ．Ｄ．）填充毛细管液相色谱柱的方法。系统地考察了填装方向、加压溶剂、匀浆溶剂、匀浆浓度和填装压力等不同因素对柱效的影响。在４０ＭＰａ压强和优化条件下,可重复制得柱效达理论塔板数为７．５×１０４／ｍ。对所测试的样品,色谱峰不对称因子为１．０３～１．１０。     

褐藻酸铜配合物膜催化VAc自由基聚合

以褐藻酸钠膜浸渍在15%CuCl2*2H2O水溶液中48 h的方法,于室温制备了疏水性的褐藻酸铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物膜,并通过ESR、 UV-Vis、 IR、 XPS和电导率等手段,研究此配位催化剂褐藻酸铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物膜表面的组成、配位结构和性质,得知1个Cu2+ 是以dsp2杂化空轨道与褐藻酸2个链节单元的2个羧羟基氧及其2个脱质子带负电荷氧的孤对电子发生配位作用,形成低自旋构型的褐藻酸铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物,中心Cu2+ 的配位数为4,这对于低分子配合物而言,其空间构型一般是正方形,但在褐藻酸铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物中,由于褐藻酸分子链的缠绕和卷曲,使上述的空间构型被扭曲,甚至有些配位体没有到位,导致该配位聚合物的中心Cu2+ 存在一些空位中心而具有配位催化活性,因此,HSO3-能按配位催化机理产生初级自由基氢,使醋酸乙烯酯(VAc)按自由基加聚反应历程进行聚合,这有别于CuCl2-Na2SO3-H2O氧化还原引发聚合体系。测定VAc在本体系和室温、pH=7条件下聚合的诱导期为90 s,反应时间24 h。聚醋酸乙烯酯(PVAc)得率82%, mw=1.02×106, mn=2.27×105, mw/mn=4.49。     

冀棉20胚性愈伤形态发生和发育的组织细胞学研究

以陆地冀棉２０下胚轴的愈伤组织为材料,在培养过程中阶段性取材,固定,制备石蜡切片,观察并显微摄影,从组织细胞学角度了解至务组织再分化的方式,胚性愈伤组织形态发生的特点和胚状体的发育过程,为该品种抗性育种和植株再生研究打下了基础。     

担载材料对TiO2薄膜光催化活性的影响

TiO_2 nanocrystalline films were prepared on glass, ITO and p-Si substrates. Degradation of Rhodamine B was used to assess the photocatalytic activity of the films. It was found that photocatalytic activity of TiO2 films on ITO and p-Si are higher than that on glass, and the film grown on ITO is the best. In addition, crystalline phases and surface morphology of TiO_2films were also affected by different substrates. Surface Photovoltage Spectra was used to analyze surface states and energy levels of the films. Separation of photogenerate electrons and holes was promoted due to matching of the energy levels between TiO_2 films and ITO as well as p-Si. High photocatalytic activity was then obtained because more photogenerate electrons and holes took part in photocatalytic reaction on TiO_2 surfaces.     

F*-Rings Are O*

O ^*-rings were introduced by Fuchs and recently characterized by Steinberg. A ring R is called O ^* if every partial order on R extends to a total order. We weaken the condition on the ordering of the ring by requiring that every partial order on R extends to an f-order. We call those rings F ^*-rings. We show that the two classes of rings coincide.     

Synthesis and Alignment of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles in a Regenerated Cellulose Film

Summary: A polymer‐iron oxide nanocomposite film has been successfully synthesized by using a microporous regenerated cellulose film as template and aqueous ferrous chloride as precursor. The nanocomposite film was investigated with XRD, XPS, SEM, TEM, and VSM. The nanoparticles synthesized in situ were disk‐shaped with a mean diameter of ≈24 and thicknesses of 2.5–3.5 nm. For the first time, the nanodisks were well aligned in the cellulose matrix to form an ordered multibilayer structure by the shrinkage of the hybrid film while drying. The nanocomposite film displayed anisotropic magnetic properties as a result of the alignment of magnetic nanodisks. This work provides a novel and facile method for template synthesis of nanoparticles and aligned nanocomposites.

TEM image of the air‐dried nanocomposite film; slice perpendicular to the film plane.