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121.
CCD立靶测量系统目标捕获性能研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在CCD立靶测量系统工作原理的基础上,从CCD的灵敏度与曝光量、背景照度与目标照度、CCD的分辨能力和目标与背景的对比度等几个方面研究CCD立靶测量系统的目标捕获性能,给出了相关的计算方法.特别对暗、小、快目标的全天时捕获,提出了采用激光选通照明的方法来保证系统的捕获率.通过实验验证了计算方法和照明方法的有效性. 相似文献
122.
123.
Three new unsymmetrical isomeric diarylethenes having a methoxyl substituent at ortho‐, meta‐, and para‐position of the terminal benzene ring, namely 1‐(2,5‐dimethyl‐3‐thienyl)‐2‐[2‐methyl‐5‐(2‐methoxylphenyl)‐3‐thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene ( 1o ), 1‐(2,5‐dimethyl‐3‐thienyl)‐2‐[2‐methyl‐5‐(3‐methoxylphenyl)‐3‐thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene ( 2o ), and 1‐(2,5‐dimethyl‐3‐ thienyl)‐2‐[2‐methyl‐5‐(4‐methoxylphenyl)‐3‐thienyl]perfluorocyclopentene ( 3o ), have been synthesized. The substituent position effect of methoxyl group on their properties, including photochromism and fluorescence both in hexane solution and in PMMA film, and their electrochemical properties, were investigated in detail. These diarylethenes showed good photochromism both in solution and in PMMA film. For the same photochromic diarylethene backbone, the electron‐ donating methoxyl substituent can effectively depress the cyclization quantum yields and increase the cycloreversion quantum yields compared to those of diarylethenes bearing chlorine atoms reported previously. Diarylethenes 1o – 3o showed clear fluorescent switches by photoirradiation both in hexane and in PMMA film. In addition, cyclic voltammetry tests showed that the electron‐donating methoxyl group at different position on the terminal benzene ring had a significant effect on the electrochemical properties of these isomeric diarylethenes. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
124.
Ludwig Kuznia Bo Zeng Grisselle Centeno Zhixin Miao 《Annals of Operations Research》2013,210(1):411-432
This paper presents a stochastic mixed integer programming model for a comprehensive hybrid power system design problem, including renewable energy generation, storage device, transmission network, and thermal generators, for remote areas. Given the complexity of the model, we developed a Benders’ decomposition algorithm with two additional types of cutting planes: Pareto-optimal cuts generated using a modified Magnanti-Wong method and cuts generated from a maximum feasible subsystem. Computational results show significant improvement in our ability to solve this type of problem in comparison to a state-of-the-art professional solver. This model and the solution algorithm provide an analytical decision support tool for the hybrid power system design problem. 相似文献
125.
Let G be a connected graph with maximum degree Δ≥ 3.We investigate the upper bound for the chromatic number χγ(G) of the power graph Gγ.It was proved that χγ(G) ≤Δ(Δ-1)γ-1Δ-2+ 1 =:M + 1,where the equality holds if and only if G is a Moore graph.If G is not a Moore graph,and G satisfies one of the following conditions:(1) G is non-regular,(2) the girth g(G) ≤ 2γ- 1,(3)g(G) ≥ 2γ + 2,and the connectivity κ(G) ≥ 3 if γ≥ 3,κ(G) ≥ 4 but g(G) 6 if γ = 2,(4) Δis sufficiently larger than a given number only depending on γ,then χγ(G) ≤ M- 1.By means of the spectral radius λ1(G) of the adjacency matrix of G,it was shown that χ2(G) ≤λ1(G)2+ 1,where the equality holds if and only if G is a star or a Moore graph with diameter 2 and girth 5,and χγ(G)λ1(G)γ+1 ifγ≥3. 相似文献
126.
Changxing Miao Guixiang Xu Lifeng Zhao 《Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré (C) Analyse Non Linéaire》2009,26(5):1831-1852
We prove the global well-posedness and scattering for the defocusing -subcritical (that is, 2<γ<3) Hartree equation with low regularity data in , d3. Precisely, we show that a unique and global solution exists for initial data in the Sobolev space with s>4(γ−2)/(3γ−4), which also scatters in both time directions. This improves the result in [M. Chae, S. Hong, J. Kim, C.W. Yang, Scattering theory below energy for a class of Hartree type equations, Comm. Partial Differential Equations 33 (2008) 321–348], where the global well-posedness was established for any s>max(1/2,4(γ−2)/(3γ−4)). The new ingredients in our proof are that we make use of an interaction Morawetz estimate for the smoothed out solution Iu, instead of an interaction Morawetz estimate for the solution u, and that we make careful analysis of the monotonicity property of the multiplier m(ξ)ξp. As a byproduct of our proof, we obtain that the Hs norm of the solution obeys the uniform-in-time bounds. 相似文献
127.
128.
In this paper, we introduce word diversity that reflects the inhomogeneity of words in a communication into the naming game. Diversity is realized by assigning a weight factor to each word. The weight is determined by three different distributions (uniform, exponential, and power-law distributions). During the communication, the probability that a word is selected from speaker's memory depends on the introduced word diversity. Interestingly, we find that the word diversity following three different distributions can remarkably promote the final convergency, which is of high importance in the self-organized system. In particular, for all the ranges of amplitude of distribution, the power-law distribution enables the fastest consensus, while uniform distribution gives the slowest consensus. We provide an explanation of this effect based on both the number of different names and the number of total names, and find that a wide spread of names induced by the segregation of words is the main promotion factor. Other quantities, including the evolution of the averaging success rate of negotiation and the scaling behavior of consensus time, are also studied. These results are helpful for better understanding the dynamics of the naming game with word diversity. 相似文献
129.
We demonstrate a simple dual-wavelength ring erbium-doped fiber laser operating in single-longitudinal-mode (SLM) at room
temperature. A pair of reflection type short-period fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs), which have two different center wavelengths
of 1545.072 and 1545.284 nm, are used as the wavelength-selective component of the laser. A segment of unpumped polarization
maintaining erbium-doped fiber (PM-EDF) is acted as a narrow multiband filter. By turning the polarization controller (PC)
to enhance the polarization hole burning (PHB), the single-wavelength and dual-wavelength laser oscillations are observed
at 1545.072 and 1545.284 nm. The output power variation is less than 0.6 dB for both wavelengths over a five-minute period
and the optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) is greater than 50 dB. By beating the dual-wavelengths at a photodetector (PD),
a microwave signal at 26.44 GHz is demonstrated. 相似文献
130.
Influence of a two-dimensional electron gas on current—voltage characteristics of Al0.3{Ga}0.7 N/GaN high electron mobility transistors 下载免费PDF全文
The J-V characteristics of AltGa1 tN/GaN high electron mobility transistors(HEMTs) are investigated and simulated using the self-consistent solution of the Schro dinger and Poisson equations for a two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG) in a triangular potential well with the Al mole fraction t = 0.3 as an example.Using a simple analytical model,the electronic drift velocity in a 2DEG channel is obtained.It is found that the current density through the 2DEG channel is on the order of 10^13 A/m^2 within a very narrow region(about 5 nm).For a current density of 7 × 10^13 A/m62 passing through the 2DEG channel with a 2DEG density of above 1.2 × 10^17 m^-2 under a drain voltage Vds = 1.5 V at room temperature,the barrier thickness Lb should be more than 10 nm and the gate bias must be higher than 2 V. 相似文献