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31.
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During the bombardment of 14.8MeV neutron on natural wolfram samples a γ-ray with energy 291.7keV and halflife 5.17±0.03 sec is observed. From the experimental facts it is assumed that in addition to the two well known transition branches from the decay of 5.2 sec isomer in 138W there exists another 11/2+11/2[615]→5/23/2[512] isomeric (E3) transition. The hindrance factor of this new transition is calculated. It is well cosistent with the general empirical rule of k forbidden isomeric transition.  相似文献   
32.
    
The chiral separations of four pharmaceutical racemates which contain N-alkyl groups were satisfactorily resolved using SBE-β-CD as a chiral mobile phase additive(CMPA)in a RP-HPLC system(the resolution is 2.701 for ondansetron hydrochloride,1.996 for sulpiride,1.293 for clenbuterol hydrochloride and 0.816 for omeprazole).In addition,the effects of different parameters such as CD type and CD concentration were investigated.The separation mechanism arises through the combination of several potential interactions,including electrostatic interactions as well as hydrogen bonding interactions and hydrophobic inclusion interactions,which allow for the SBE-β-CD–drug complexation with strong stereoselectivity and stability.The resolution also relates to the number and location of N atoms in the enantiomers.This method will be applicable to the isolation of various types of biologically important enantiomers containing N-alkyl groups.  相似文献   
33.
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刘佰生  张靖仪 《中国物理 B》2012,21(7):70402-070402
According to the Parikh--Wilczek tunneling framework, the locations of the local horizons of dynamic rotating black holes can be worked out. The calculations show that the quantum ergosphere of the black hole is identical with the tunneling potential barrier set by particle's tunneling across the relevant horizon. Then, some discussions on the origin of the Hawking radiation will be shown.  相似文献   
34.
利用溶胶-凝胶法原位制备了二氧化钛/石墨烯(TiO2-GE)复合光催化剂,研究了纯TiO2以及不同方法制备的TiO2-GE复合光催化剂对亚甲基蓝及罗丹明B光催化降解性能。结果表明:石墨烯的引入提高了TiO2的光催活性,这主要是得益于石墨烯优异的电子传输性能及较好吸附特性。不同方法制备TiO2-GE复合催化剂的光催化活性也存在较大差别。原位制备的TiO2-GE复合光催化剂表现出最佳的光催化活性。  相似文献   
35.
    
In this paper, we correct the Stefan-Boltzmann law by considering the generalized uncertainty principle, and with this corrected Stefan-Boltzmann law, the lifespan of the Schwarzschild-de-sitter black holes is calculated. We find that the corrected Stefan-Boltzmann law contains two terms, the T4 term and the T6 term. Due to the modifications, at the end of the black hole radiation, it will arise a limited highest temperature and leave a residue. It is interesting to note that the mass of the residue and the Planck mass is in the same order of magnitude. The modified Stefan-Boltzmann law also gives a correction to the lifespan of the black hole, although it is very small.  相似文献   
36.
The endohedral fullerene Sc(3)NC@C(80)-I(h) has been synthesized and characterized; it has an unprecedented planar quinary cluster in a fullerene cage. It is also the first chemical compound in which the presence of an unprecedented (NC)(3-) trianion has been disclosed. The fascinating intramolecular dynamics in Sc(3)NC@C(80)-I(h) enables the whole molecule to display high polarity and promising ferroelectricity. This finding inspires the possibility that such a planar quinary cluster may be useful in constructing many other endohedral fullerenes.  相似文献   
37.
The gold submicroparticles (AuSMPs) electrodeposited on indium tin oxide (ITO) were used to develop an electrochemical method for determining the concentration of CO in gas phase. We demonstrated that the peak current for CO oxidation in cyclic voltammetry (CV) is proportionally dependent on the gas phase concentration of CO. Experimental results are in good agreements with the theoretical predictions over a wide concentration regime, providing a solid foundation for the quantitatively sensing of CO at AuSMPs/ITO electrodes.  相似文献   
38.
Tunnelling Effect and Hawking Radiation from a Vaidya Black Hole   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
We extend Parikh's study to the non-stationary black hole. As an example of the non-stationary black hole, we investigate the tunnelling effect and Hawking radiation from a Vaidya black hole whose Bondi mass is identical to its mass parameter. The Hawking radiation is considered as a tunnelling process across the event horizon and we calculate the tunnelling probability. It is found that the is the function of Bondi mass re(υ). result is different from Parikh's study because dr H/dυ  相似文献   
39.
何唐梅  张靖仪 《中国物理快报》2007,24(12):3336-3339
We investigate the tunnelling radiation of charged and magnetized massive particles from a Banados-Teitelboim- Zanelli (BTZ) black hole by extending the Parikh-Wilczek tunnelling framework. In order to calculate the emission rate, we reconstruct the electromagnetic field tensor and the Lagrangia~n of the field corresponding to the source with electric and magnetic charges, and treat the charges as an equivalent electric charge for simplicity in the later calculation. The result supports Parikh-Wilczek's conclusion, that is, the Hawking thermal radiation actually deviates from perfect thermality and agrees with an underlying unitary theory.  相似文献   
40.
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张靖仪  樊军辉 《中国物理》2007,16(12):3879-3884
Hawking radiation is viewed as a tunnelling process. In this way theemission rates of massless particles and massive particles tunnellingacross the event horizon of general stationary axisymmetric blackholes are calculated, separately. The emission spectra of these twodifferent kinds of outgoing particles have the same functional formand both are consistent with an underlying unitary theory.  相似文献   
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