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991.
用亚铁氰化钛钾从模拟高放废液中吸附Cs研究 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:4
本文研究了溶胶-凝胶法合成的无机离子交换剂亚铁氰化钛钾的耐酸性和辐照稳定性等性能,测定了从模拟酸性高放废液中主要常量组分离子相对于Cs的分离系数,研究了流速对Cs吸附曲线的影响。实验结果表明,该交换剂具有良好的辐照稳定性,交换剂经2×106Gy的辐照,亚铁氰化钛钾对Cs的表观交换容量下降6~7%,为0.873mmolCs/g干交换剂。在0.5~1.5mol/LHNO3中具有良好的化学稳定性。在模拟酸性高放废液中对几种离子的选择吸附顺序为:Cs>>M>Fe>Sr>Na>Cr>Nd,Mn,该交换剂具有较高的吸附容量,对Cs具有良好的选择性,有希望用作从酸性高放废液中去除Cs的材料。 相似文献
992.
993.
994.
立方介孔相含钇氧化硅的合成与表征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
以低浓度的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为结构导向剂,在碱性条件下通过水热法合成了具有立方结构的含钇Y MCM 48介孔分子筛材料。XRD测试表明当Y/Si<0.05时可以获得典型的长程有序介孔立方结构相,随Y/Si比的增加,晶胞参数的增大和红外吸收光谱(FTIR)的变化为Y进入介孔分子筛骨架中提供了有力证据。N2吸附-脱附实验给出这种立方介孔材料的BET表面积为1180m2·g-1,BJH平均孔径为3.4nm。紫外 可见漫反射光谱(UV vis)证明钇以一种六配位的形式存在。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)进一步证明钇以三价形式存在于立方介孔分子筛骨架中。 相似文献
995.
J. Goworek W. Stefaniak Agnieszka Kierys Mariola Iwan 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(1):217-222
Mesoporous silica material of MCM-41 type was synthesized by co-condensation
of highly concentrated octyltriethoxysilane (OTEOS), octadecyltriethoxysilane
(ODTEOS) and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). The obtained hybrid materials were
characterized using XRD, TG-DSC and low temperature adsorption/desorption
of nitrogen. It was shown that the applied method of synthesis allows to obtain
silica of MCM-41 type with a high degree of hydrocarbon saturation. 相似文献
996.
Nanosized copolymer latex of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) grafted with ethyl acrylate (EA) and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate
(DMAEMA) has been prepared by acidifying submicron-sized latex particles synthesized by soap-free emulsion graft copolymerization
using potassium persulfate (KPS) as initiator. The effects on the diameter of the latex particles of different conditions,
for example concentration of DMAEMA, amount of HPMC, and ratio of HCl to DMAEMA for acidification, were investigated. It was
found that increasing the mole ratio of HCl to DMAEMA to 1.0 and increasing the DMAEMA content both resulted in a decrease
in particle diameter, whereas increasing the amount of HPMC resulted in larger particle sizes. Measurement by dynamic light
scattering (DLS) revealed the diameter of the latex particles was >200 nm before acidification and <100 nm after acidification.
Evidence of grafting was obtained by use of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Transmission electron microscopy
(TEM) was used to characterize the morphology of the copolymer particles before and after acidification. 相似文献
997.
Two lipids with similar melting ranges but of different composition were analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction. The lipids were processed via extrusion or were tempered at different temperatures; they were analyzed directly after extrusion and after storage at 40°C. Precirol ATO 5® showed high sensitivity to storage time and varied temperature exposure. Extrusion showed only marginal influences on the solid state. Melting peaks were narrower and shifted to higher temperatures in comparison to the untreated powder. Dynasan 114® was more robust, changes in the solid state could only be shown for samples treated above the melting range. Thus, Dynasan 114® is more appropriate for solid lipid extrusion of pharmaceutical products. 相似文献
998.
Marta Fernandez-Tarrio Carmen Alvarez-Lorenzo A. Concheiro 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(1):171-178
Tetronic®comprises X-shaped copolymers formed by four poly(propylene oxide) (PPO) andpoly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) block chains bonded to an ethylene diamine centralgroup. Micellization behaviour of three representative Tetronics (T304, T904and T1307) was characterized to gain an insight into the interactions betweenthe copolymer unimers and the state of water in their solutions. The enthalpyof demicellization, recorded at 37°C in an isoperibol microcalorimeter,indicated that the process was in all cases exothermic and the enthalpy rankedin the order T1307≥T904>>T304. Micellization is entropy-driven owing tohydrophobic interactions between the PPO chains.DSC analysisshowed that the crystallization and melting peaks of the free water remainingin T304 and T904 solutions were progressively shifted toward lower temperaturesas the surfactant proportion increased, owing to a colligative effect. Boundwater corresponded to 3 water molecules per EO repeating unit. In the caseof T1307, which has longer PEO chains, a splitting of the melting peak wasobserved, one peak appearing around 0°C due to free water and anotherat –15°C due to interfacial water. As T1307 proportion raised, theenthalpy of the former decreased, whilst the enthalpy of the latter increased.In 40% T1307 solutions, interfacial water overcame the proportion of freewater; there being 1 interfacial and 3 bound water molecules per EO repeatingunit. Gaussian deconvolution of FTIR spectra also enabled to characterizethe evolution of free water as a function of Tetronic proportion. The dependenceof micellization and water interaction behaviour on Tetronics structure shouldbe taken into account to use these copolymers as drug solubilizers and micellarcarriers. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Zhen-Qian Zhang Hong Li Juan Xu Su Yao Zheng-He Xu Jin-Gang Liu Liang-Nian Ji 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2007,32(6):776-780
The effects of copper ion on the interaction of [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+(bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, HPIP = 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) imidazo [4,5-f] [1, 10] phenanthroline) with DNA have been investigated
by electronic absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. HPIP ligand of the complex with an intramolecular hydrogen
bond can bind Cu2+ in the absence of DNA, as revealed by the absorbance and fluorescence decrease for [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+. The resultant heterometallic complex binds to DNA via intercalation of HPIP into the DNA base pairs and its DNA-binding ability is stronger than [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+ itself. The DNA bound [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+ cannot bind Cu2+ at low Cu2+ concentration and the intramolecular hydrogen bond in HPIP is located inside the DNA helix. While the Cu2+ concentration is relative high, Cu2+ can quench the fluorescence of DNA bound [Ru(bpy)2HPIP]2+. The quenching reason is proposed. 相似文献