Enhancing optomechanical force sensing via precooling and quantum noise cancellation

We theoretically investigate optomechanical force sensing via precooling and quantum noise cancellation in two coupled cavity optomechanical systems.We show that force sensing based on the reduction of noise can be used to dramatically enhance the force sensing and that the precooling process can eifectively improve the quantum noise cancellation.Specifically,we examine the effect of optomechanical cooling and noise reduction on the spectral density of the noise of the force measurement;these processes can significantly enhance the performance of optomechanical force sensing,and setting up the system in the resolved sideband regime can lead to an optimization of the cooling processes in a hybrid system.Such a scheme serves as a promising platform for quantum back-action-evading measurements of the motion and a framework for an optomechanical force sensor.     

A broadband self-powered UV photodetector of aβ-Ga2O3/γ-CuI p–n junction

The symmetric Ti/Au bi-layer point electrodes have been successfully patterned on theβ-Ga;O;films which are prepared by metal–organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD)and theγ-Cu I films which are prepared by spin-coating.The fabricated heterojunction has a large open circuit voltage(Voc)of 0.69 V,desired for achieving self-powered operation of a photodetector.Irradiated by 254-nm ultraviolet(UV)light,when the bias voltage is-5 V,the dark current(Idark)of the device is 0.47 p A,the photocurrent(Iphoto)is-50.93 n A,and the photo-to-dark current ratio(Iphoto/Idark)reaches about 1.08×10;.The device has a stable and fast response speed in different wavelengths,the rise time(τr)and decay time(τd)are 0.762 s and 1.741 s under 254-nm UV light illumination,respectively.While theτr andτd are 10.709 s and7.241 s under 365-nm UV light illumination,respectively.The time-dependent(I–t)response(photocurrent in the order of10-10 A)can be clearly distinguished at a small light intensity of 1μW·cm;.The internal physical mechanism affecting the device performances is discussed by the band diagram and charge carrier transfer theory.     

含磁控和荷控两种忆阻器的混沌电路设计与仿真

利用惠普实验室荷控和磁控两种忆阻器模型设计了一个五阶混沌电路. 数值仿真结果表明该电路在参数变化情况下能产生Hopf分岔和反倍周期分岔两种分岔行为,并能产生双涡卷、单涡卷、周期态等不同相轨道. 为了验证电路的混沌行为,利用基本元器件设计了惠普实验室荷控和磁控忆阻器模拟器,并将其应用到对所设计电路中进行Pspice仿真,电路仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性. 关键词： 混沌电路 HP忆阻器 模拟器 Pspice仿真     

Ranking spreaders by decomposing complex networks

Ranking the nodes? ability of spreading in networks is crucial for designing efficient strategies to hinder spreading in the case of diseases or accelerate spreading in the case of information dissemination. In the well-known k-shell method, nodes are ranked only according to the links between the remaining nodes (residual links) while the links connecting to the removed nodes (exhausted links) are entirely ignored. In this Letter, we propose a mixed degree decomposition (MDD) procedure in which both the residual degree and the exhausted degree are considered. By simulating the epidemic spreading process on real networks, we show that the MDD method can outperform the k-shell and degree methods in ranking spreaders.     

The application of lightning forecasting based on surface electrostatic field observations and radar data

This paper presents an analysis of lightning forecasting based on atmospheric electrostatic field (EF), radar and lightning location data in Nanjing of China. The warning behavior with EF data in summer of 2009 was analyzed and the suitable EF warning indexes were determined. To improve EF warnings effect, a method of cloud-ground (CG) lightning nowcasting based on EF observations, radar data, etc. was proposed and the best radar forecasting index was selected in the paper. The experimental (2009) and independent test (2010) results show that POD is 82.7%, FAR is 14.6%, CSI is 72.4% and average lead time is 20.8 min.     

采用时序多谱段信号分析的空间目标运动状态辨识

为表征在轨卫星的自旋稳定、三轴稳定和"翻滚"三种运动状态,提出了一种基于可见光时序多谱段信号分析的目标运动状态辨识方法,分析了目标运动状态与观测星探测视场内时变的目标表面材料间的对应关系,以及材料属性/种类与时序双色比聚类信息之间的关联性。提出了基于时序双色比特征高斯混合聚类的目标表面材料种类判别算法以及目标运动状态辨识算法。综合考虑卫星的背景特性、材料特性、结构特性、轨道特性,对三种运动状态卫星的多谱段信号进行了数学仿真,对目标运动状态辨识算法进行了验证,证明了所提出算法的有效性。     

带电粒子在交变磁场中运动问题的分析策略

在解析带电粒子在交变磁场中运动的对称性和周期性特点的基础上,以2014年的两道高考题为例,阐述带电粒子在交变磁场中运动问题的分析思路.     

逼近严格伪压缩映象不动点的Ishikawa迭代程序

Let(X,‖·‖ ) be a Banach space.Let K be a nonempty closed,convex subset of Xand T∶K→K.Assume that T is Lipschitzian,i.e.there exists L>0 such that‖ T(x) -T(y)‖≤ L‖ x -y‖for all x,y∈K.Withoutloss of generality,assume that L≥ 1 .Assume also that T is strictly pseudocontractive.According to[1 ] this may be statedas:there exists k∈ (0 ,1 ) such that‖ x -y‖≤‖ x -y + r[(I -T -k I) x -(I -T -k I) y]‖for all r>0 and all x,y∈ K.Throughout,let N denote the set of positive in…     

0.18 μm部分耗尽绝缘体上硅互补金属氧化物半导体电路单粒子瞬态特性研究

利用脉冲激光入射技术研究100级0.18 μm部分耗尽绝缘体上硅互补金属氧化物半导体反相器链的单粒子瞬态效应, 分析了激光入射器件类型及入射位置对单粒子瞬态脉冲传输特性的影响. 实验结果表明, 单粒子瞬态脉冲在反相器链中的传输与激光入射位置有关, 当激光入射第100级到第2级的n型金属-氧化物-半导体器件, 得到的脉冲宽度从287.4 ps增加到427.5 ps; 当激光入射第99级到第1级的p型金属-氧化物-半导体器件, 得到的脉冲宽度从150.5 ps增加到295.9 ps. 激光入射点靠近输出则得到的瞬态波形窄; 靠近输入则得到的瞬态波形较宽, 单粒子瞬态脉冲随着反相器链的传输而展宽. 入射器件的类型对单粒子瞬态脉冲展宽无影响. 通过理论分析得到, 部分耗尽绝缘体上硅器件浮体效应导致的阈值电压迟滞是反相器链单粒子瞬态脉冲展宽的主要原因. 而示波器观察到的与预期结果幅值相反的正输出脉冲, 是输出节点电容充放电的结果.