傅里叶变换红外光谱法检测脑肿瘤

应用傅里叶变换红外光谱法检测了28例液氮冻存的离体脑肿瘤样本及其残留物(将脑肿瘤样本从ATR的ZnSe晶片上取下,样本在ZnSe晶片上沾染后留下的物质).结果发现,神经鞘瘤和神经上皮组织肿瘤(如星形细胞瘤等)的主要特征吸收峰存在明显差异,因此可从各个特征吸收峰的峰位、峰形及不同谱峰强度比的变化来初步鉴别脑肿瘤的性质,脑肿瘤组织样品残留物的红外光谱也可反映不同性质脑肿瘤的差异.与脂类糖蛋白以及核酸相关的谱带变化分析表明,通过特征峰强比(I1460cm-1/I1400cm-1,I1160cm-1/I1120cm-1和I1160cm-1/I1080cm-1)来鉴别肿瘤的性质与病理诊断结果的符合率超过85%.     

ELECTROSPRAYING/ELECTROSPINNING OF POLY(γ-STEARYL-LGLUTAMATE):FORMATION OF SURFACES WITH SUPERHYDROPHOBICITY

Electrospraying/electrospinning of poly(γ-stearyl-L-glutamate) (PSLG) was investigated on a series solutions with different concentrations in chloroform.Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and attenuated Iotal reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR/ATR) were used to characterize the morphology and structure of the electrosprayed/electrospun polypeptide mats.It was found that electrospraying of PSLG with concentrations lower than 16 wt% afforded beads,while microfibers ...     

The synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of novel 2-COOC_2H_5/COONa substituted 1,5-benzothiazepine derivatives as antimicrobial agents

A series of novel 1,5-benzothiazepine derivatives containing COOC2H5/COONa groups at the C(2)-position were synthesized and evaluated for their antifungal and antibacterial activities by both disc diffusion and minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) methods. Most of the compounds have been shown to have moderate to good antibacterial activity against S. aureus, S. epidermidis and excellent antifungal activity against C. albicans.     

Chitosan nanoparticles crosslinked by glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane for pH triggered release of protein

pH-responsive-chitosan nanoparticles for the control release of protein drug were prepared by combining two-step crosslinking method,in which chitosan was subsequently crosslinked by sodium tripolyphosphate(TPP)and glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS).Compared with TPP crosslinked chitosan particles,the two-step crosslinked nanoparticles were not only pH-responsive but also more stable in wide pH range.Fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC)labeled anti-human-IgG antibody was used as a model protein drug for...     

Co(II)与烟酸类分子形成的配位聚合物的晶体结构与孔道稳定性

利用烟酸与异烟酸两种配体分别与硝酸钴在N,N'-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中采用溶剂热法合成了三种新的配位聚合物[CO₂(μ₂-H₂O)(nicotinic acid)₄·(DMF)] (1), [CO₂(isonicotinic acid)₄·(DMF)] (2), [Co(isonicotinicacid)₂·(DMF)] (3), 并利用单晶X射线衍射(XRD)和元素分析获得其结构信息. 通过傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、粉末X射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TGA)和比表面积分析等手段对结构中孔道的热稳定性进行了表征. 结果表明化合物1 具有类金刚石的拓扑结构, 结构中含有稳定的一维(1D)孔道空间. 化合物2 和3 是以异烟酸为配体, 分别在100 和160 °C下合成, 二者结构中配体以完全不同的方式与Co(II)配位, 从而使其具有不同的结构.化合物2和3的一维孔道在热处理脱附DMF分子的过程中不能稳定存在.     

Separation and identification of moxifloxacin impurities in drug substance by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with ultraviolet detection and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry

In this paper,a high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with ultraviolet detection and Fourier transform-ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(HPLC-UV/FTICRMS) method was described for the investigation of impurity profile in moxifloxacin (MOX) drug substance and chemical reference substance.Ten impurities were detected by HPLC-UV,while eight impurities were identified by using the high accurate molecular mass combined with multiple-stage mass spectrometric data and fragmentation rules.In addition,to our knowledge,five impurities were founded for the first time in MOX drug substance.     

Sorption of Am(Ⅲ) on Na-bentonite:Effect of pH,ionic strength,temperature and humic acid

Sorption of Am(Ⅲ) on Na-bentonite as a function of contact time,pH,ionic strength,humic acid(HA) and temperature was investigated under ambient conditions.The results showed that the sorption was strongly dependent on pH and ionic strength. Am(Ⅲ) sorption can be described well by pseudo-second-order model.The presence of HA takes a positive effect at low pH;but a negative influence under high pH range.Enthalpy,entropy and Gibbs free energy(i.e.,△H~0,△S~0 and△G~0) calculated from sorption isotherms suggested that sorption process of Am(Ⅲ) was spontaneous and endothermic.     

萃取剂有机相中微乳状液的形成及其对萃取机理的影响

本文通过对环烷酸-仲辛醇-煤油这一重要萃取体系的研究,首次提出并证明了皂化某些典型的酸性萃取剂(如羧酸类,酸性磷萃取剂类等)是微乳状液的形成过程。而皂化后的萃取剂萃取稀土或二价金属离子,则是微乳状液的破乳过程.文中强调了水在萃取过程中的重要作用及其在萃取前后存在状态的变化,从而为萃取机理的研究提出了新的途径.这有助于了解萃取反应的真实过程,以及萃取中经常发生的乳化,出现第三相和萃取剂的溶解损失等现象.文中还讨论了关于环烷酸与稀土的萃合物的组成及萃取机理研究方法中存在的问题.     

金属离子-脱氧胆酸-胆红素扩散体系中的周期沉淀

在金属离子-脱氧胆酸-胆红素扩散体系进行了周期沉淀的生长实验，得到了胆红素钙产生的周期沉淀图形.研究了胆红素、脱氧胆酸、Cu2＋和Ca2＋的相互作用以及它们对周期沉淀图形生长规律的影响，发现脱氧胆酸和胆红素会以复合胶团的形式在凝胶中进行扩散和反应，Ca2＋的作用会使胆红素从胶团中分离出来并产生胆红素钙沉淀；Cu2＋的作用则会使脱氧胆酸从胶团中分离出来产生脱氧胆酸铜沉淀；复合胶团的反应和扩散速度较慢，其生成周期沉淀的速度也很慢(约6个月，该结果与胆结石的情况较符合)；铜离子的作用会使复合胶团加速分解，从而也加快了图形的生长速度.     

凝胶扩散体系中磷酸钙的沉淀图形

０引言生物矿化可分为正常矿化和异常矿化。胆结石是一种生物异常矿化，是世界性的常见病和多发病，形成机理尚不十分清楚。从结石的形成过程来看，不仅结石的组成与其形成机理有关，而且结石的组成分布和剖面图形同样与之有密切关系。人们经常可以观察到，一类结石的剖面具有周期环状图形，且棕色和乳白色环相间。其中白色环的主要成份为胆固醇；棕色环的主要成份为胆红素钙络合物，同时棕色环中还常常含有少量的磷酸钙和碳酸钙等无机难溶盐。由于结石的形成是一个长期的过程，研究表明在结石生长的过程中胆汁的组成不发生规律性的周期变化…