PVC功能膜固相透射光度法测定钯

提出了用PVC功能膜固相透射吸光光度法测定钯的方法。研究发现 ,在pH 3～ 4HOAc NaOAc介质中 ,钯与均匀分布在PVC功能膜上的硫代米氏酮形成疏水性的配合物 ,在自制的固相透射分光光度附件上测定。在 5 2 0nm波长处具有最大吸收 ,钯浓度在 0～ 7.5 μg 10ml范围内 ,A与C有良好的线性关系 ,检出限为 0 .0 15 μg·ml-1,标准偏差为 0 .78%。方法简便、快速、试剂用量少 ,可直接用于矿样中钯的测定     

Suppressed beta-hydride elimination in palladium-catalyzed cascade cyclization-coupling reactions: an efficient synthesis of 3-arylmethylpyrrolidines

[formula: see text] A novel type of palladium-catalyzed cascade cyclization-coupling reaction that proceeds with suppressed beta-hydride elimination has been found. One of the N-sulfonyl oxygens is suggested to coordinatively stabilize an alkylpalladium intermediate, thus preventing the intermediate from the usual beta-elimination. This is the first sequential palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction where the Suzuki and Heck reactions can compete. The reaction provides an efficient synthetic route to 4-methylene-3-arylmethylpyrrolidines, which are not readily available by other routes.     

Study on analysis of153Sm-EDTMP stability in vitro and vivo by HPLC

The behavior of¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP in vitro and vivo is analyzed by the size exclusion HPLC. The experimental results show that EDTMP amounts have an obvious effect on the stability in vitro and uptake of¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP in the liver. HPLC analysis of urine sample indicates that¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP es excreted in the original form. The behavior in vivo of¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP containing 4 μg is similar to that of¹⁵³Sm-EDTMP containing 50 μg EDTMP at 1 h post-injection.     

Hydroxylation of nigranoic acid to 6β-hydroxynigranoic acid by Caryospora carllicarpa YMF1.01026

Microbial transformation of nigranoic acid by Caryospora carllicarpa YMF1.01026 afforded the new derivative 6β-hydro-xynigranoic acid. Its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods.     

TiO(2) porous electrodes with hierarchical branched inner channels for charge transport in viscous electrolytes.

Titanium dioxide (TiO(2)) photoelectrodes with micro/nano hierarchical branched inner channels have been prepared by an electrohydrodynamic (EHD) technique and assembled to form dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Excellent penetration of ionic-liquid electrolytes and enhanced light harvesting in the longer wavelength region are realized within the composite-structure electrode, thus a better fill factor (ff) of 75.3 % and higher conversion efficiency (eta) of 7.1 % are obtained for viscous ionic-liquid electrolytes compared to pure nanostructured films. Hierarchical branched channels in the photoanodes can efficiently improve the transport properties of redox-active species in viscous electrolytes, which is demonstrated by electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The incident monochromatic photon-to-electron conversion efficiency (IPCE) shows that enhanced light scattering in the composite film is of benefit for light harvesting and thus for solar energy conversion efficiency.     

马齿苋及其籽中脂肪酸的比较研究

本实验利用ＧＣ－ＭＳ分析技术对马齿苋全草及其籽中的脂肪酸（以甲酯的形式）进行了分析，共鉴定出８种脂肪酸。全草中以亚麻酸（４７．１６％）、亚油酸（２２．００％）及棕榈酸（１７．４％）为主，籽中以亚油酸（４５．８６％）及亚麻酸（３０．６１％）为主。     

Preparation of holographic gratings of liquid crystals dispersed in polyurethane acrylates under controlled reaction conditions.

Transmission gratings of holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (HPDLC) are prepared under controlled reaction conditions by adding various amounts of chain-transfer agent (CTA). The resulting films have a higher gel content with lower cross-link density, less dark reaction, less grating shrinkage with much smoother LC/polymer interfaces, smaller induction period, and fast saturation of diffraction efficiency, which shows a maximum of 95 % with 1 % CTA. An optimum LC content of 35 % is verified on the basis of morphology and reaction kinetics.     

轻希土硫氰酸盐与2, 3, 11, 12, -四苯基-1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16-六氧-2, 11-十八环二烯配合物的合成及XPS研究

合成了六种轻希土硫氰酸盐与标题不饱和冠醚的新固体配合物,进行了元素分析,摩尔电导率、DTA、UV、IR和XPS等表征.对Ln(NCS)₃·L和Ln(NCS)₃的XPS研究中,得到它们组成原子芯能级电子(Ln3d_5/2,Ols,Nls,S2p)的结合能信息;观察到除Y3d_5/2外Ln3d_5/2(Ln=La、Ce、Pr、Nd、和Sm)的伴峰结构,Ln3d_5/2结合能与原子序数呈线性关系,并推断类似化合物Pm³d_5/2结合能在1035eV附近.     

ANN原子参数法预报合金相晶型及晶格常数

运用人工神经网络方法，以二元合金组成元素的电子结构为基本特征，对二元合金相晶型作了区分，进一步对其晶格常数作了预报，结果令人满意。     

苯二甲酰基桥联铁硫配合物［（μ－RS）Fe_2（CO）_6］_2（μ－OCC_6

通过由Ｆｅ３（ＣＯ）１２、ＲＳＨ和Ｅｔ３Ｎ所形成的［（μ－ＣＯ）（μ－ＲＳ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］Ｅｔ３ＮＨ于室温下分别与对或间苯二甲酰氯的原位反应，首次合成６个结构新颖的苯二甲酰基桥联铁硫配合物［（μ－ＲＳ）·Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］２（μ－ｐ－ＯＣＣ６Ｈ４ＣＯ－ｐ－μ）（Ｒ＝Ｅｔ，ｎ－Ｂｕ，ｔ－Ｂｕ）以及［（μ－ＲＳ）Ｆｅ２（ＣＯ）６］２（μ－ｍ－ＯＣＣ６Ｈ４ＣＯ－ｍ－μ）（Ｒ＝ｎ－Ｐｒ，ｎ－Ｂｕ，ｔ－Ｂｕ）。经元素分析、ＩＲ光谱及１ＨＮＭＲ表征了它们的结构，并讨论了产物的生成过程。此外，还提出了合成对苯二甲酰氯的一种新方法。