全文获取类型
收费全文 | 87916篇 |
免费 | 2659篇 |
国内免费 | 59篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 53934篇 |
晶体学 | 426篇 |
力学 | 2236篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 15329篇 |
物理学 | 18708篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 640篇 |
2022年 | 562篇 |
2021年 | 887篇 |
2020年 | 1203篇 |
2019年 | 1148篇 |
2018年 | 1727篇 |
2017年 | 1490篇 |
2016年 | 2876篇 |
2015年 | 2484篇 |
2014年 | 2478篇 |
2013年 | 5438篇 |
2012年 | 5656篇 |
2011年 | 5588篇 |
2010年 | 3496篇 |
2009年 | 2929篇 |
2008年 | 4864篇 |
2007年 | 4724篇 |
2006年 | 4252篇 |
2005年 | 4079篇 |
2004年 | 3576篇 |
2003年 | 2892篇 |
2002年 | 2555篇 |
2001年 | 1717篇 |
2000年 | 1577篇 |
1999年 | 1126篇 |
1998年 | 860篇 |
1997年 | 749篇 |
1996年 | 982篇 |
1995年 | 680篇 |
1994年 | 794篇 |
1993年 | 757篇 |
1992年 | 808篇 |
1991年 | 675篇 |
1990年 | 706篇 |
1989年 | 631篇 |
1988年 | 592篇 |
1987年 | 556篇 |
1986年 | 513篇 |
1985年 | 787篇 |
1984年 | 715篇 |
1983年 | 531篇 |
1982年 | 619篇 |
1981年 | 619篇 |
1980年 | 522篇 |
1979年 | 516篇 |
1978年 | 507篇 |
1976年 | 525篇 |
1975年 | 452篇 |
1974年 | 481篇 |
1973年 | 479篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
A. Sánchez-Lavega A. Salazar A. Ocariz L. Pottier E. Gomez L.M. Villar E. Macho 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1997,65(1):15-22
Received: 16 September 1996/Accepted: 6 January 1997 相似文献
42.
Sérgio d'Amorim Santa-Cruz 《Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry》1997,15(4):361-377
We study the hyperkähler geometry of complex adjoint orbits from the point of view of twistor theory. We introduce, for complex semisimple adjoint orbits, the associated spectral curve and construct the twistor space as a union of certain regular adjoint orbits; we also exhibit the family of twistor lines. Furthermore, we show how our methods may be applied for describing hyperkähler metrics associated to more general spectral curves. In particular, we give an algebraic characterisation of the twistor lines. 相似文献
43.
44.
We prove that in some reasonable sense, every possible physical law can be reformulated in terms of symmetries. This result explains the well-known success of the group-theoretic approach in physics. 相似文献
45.
V.I. Fernández A. Iucci C.M. Naón 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,30(1):53-56
We present an extension of the Tomonaga-Luttinger model in which left and right-moving particles have different Fermi velocities.
We derive expressions for one-particle Green's functions, momentum-distributions, density of states, charge compressibility
and conductivity as functions of both the velocity difference ε and the strength of the interaction β. This allows us to identify
a novel restricted region in the parameter space in which the system keeps the main features of a Luttinger liquid but with
an unusual behavior of the density of states and the static charge compressibility κ. In particular κ diverges on the boundary
of the restricted region, indicating the occurrence of a phase transition.
Received 20 May 2002 / Received in final form 23 August 2002 Published online 19 November 2002 相似文献
46.
47.
Fe(II)--Fe(III) hydroxy-chloride, -sulphate and -carbonate were prepared by oxidation of a ferrous hydroxide precipitate in anion-containing aqueous solutions. The compounds are characterized by monitoring the redox potential Eh and the pH of stochiometric suspension vs time with the appropriate concentration ratios. X-ray diffraction allows us to characterize the crystal structure by distinguishing “green rust one” (GR1) from “green rust two” (GR2). Since green rusts (GRs) are of a pyroaurite-sjögrenite-like structure, i.e., consisting of intercalated foreign anions and water molecules in the interlayers between the brucite-like layers of Fe(OH)2, their chemical formulae can be determined from the Mössbauer spectra. Three quadrupole doublets are observed: D1 and D2 correspond to a ferrous state with isomershift IS of about 1.27 mm s-1 and quadrupole splittings QS of about 2.85 and 2.60 mm s-1, respectively, whereas D3 corresponds to a ferric state with IS and QS of about 0.4 mm s-1. The hyperfine parameters of these doublets are similar from one green rust to another but their intensity ratios vary considerably. Finally, Eh and pH equilibrium diagrams of the Fe species in the presence of chloride, sulphate and carbonate anions contained within the water solution are drawn and the thermodynamic conditions of existence and degrees of oxidation of green rusts are discussed. 相似文献
48.
Coulomb systems in which the particles interact through thed-dimensional Coulomb potential but are confined in a flat manifold of dimensiond–1 are considered. The actual Coulomb potential acting is defined by particular boundary conditions involving a characteristic macroscopic distanceW in the direction perpendicular to the manifold: either it is periodic of periodW in that direction, or it vanishes on one ideal conductor wall parallel to the manifold at a distanceW from it, or it vanishes on two parallel walls at a distanceW from each other with the manifold equidistant from them. Under the assumptions that classical equilibrium statistical mechanics is applicable and that the system has the macroscopic properties of a conductor, it is shown that the suitably smoothed charge correlation function is universal, and that the free energy and the grand potential have universal dependences onW (universal means independent of the microscopic detail). The casesd=2 are discussed in detail, and the generic results are checked on an exactly solvable model. The cased=3 of a plane parallel to an ideal conductor is also explicitly worked out.Laboratoire associé au Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique-URA D0063. 相似文献
49.
Jean-Marc Hérard 《Comptes Rendus Mathematique》2006,342(10):779-784
We introduce a hyperbolic entropy-consistent model to describe three-phase flows, which ensures that void fractions, mass fractions and pressures remain positive through single waves occurring in the one dimensional solution of the Riemann problem. To cite this article: J.-M. Hérard, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 342 (2006). 相似文献
50.
This Note deals with optimal control problems with only one control variable and one state constraint, of arbitrary order. We consider the case of finitely many boundary arcs and touch times. We obtain a no-gap theory of second-order conditions, allowing us to characterize second-order quadratic growth. To cite this article: J.F. Bonnans, A. Hermant, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I 343 (2006). 相似文献