Harmonic Mode-Locked Er-Doped Fiber Laser Based on a Microfiber-Based PbS Nanoparticle Saturable Absorber

Lead sulfide (PbS) is a nanomaterial with excellent optical and chemical properties, such as a narrow bandgap (0.37 eV), high thermal damage threshold, and high stability. Obviously, it is appropriate as a saturable absorber (SA) device for ultrafast photonics. However, PbS nanoparticles (NPs) as the SA of ultrashort harmonic mode-locked pulse still haven't been demonstrated at present. In this paper, the PbS NPs are made into an SA-device-based microfiber by optical deposition method and connected in an integrated Erbium-doped fiber laser. And both characteristics and nonlinear optical properties of PbS NPs have been systemically investigated. A fundamental frequency mode-locked pulsed laser is proposed, whose central wavelength is 1560 nm, and the pulse width is 1 ps. In addition, high repetition rate operations are achieved, with a maximum repetition rate of 833 MHz. This is the first time that PbS NPs are used to generate 96th-order harmonic mode-locking, and the corresponding pulse duration is 987 fs. It is demonstrated that PbS NPs are a kind of SA photonic material with excellent performance. It can improve the communication capacity by applying fiber communication, and it has potential application value even in material processing and optical comb.     

聚四氟乙烯对齿轮润滑成膜膏润滑性能的影响

作者以聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)为固体润滑剂填料对GM型齿轮润滑成膜膏进行了改进,并且研制出了两种新的成膜膏系列产品。经四球试验机、动静摩擦系数精密测定仪和SRV试验机评价的结果表明,添加PTFE的GM-2型成膜膏的承载能力和减磨性能都明显地比未添加的好;以PTFE为主要固体润滑剂填料的GM-3和MFC-1型两种润滑成膜膏也都具有良好的润滑性能,其中后者的性能与含PTFE的GM-2型成膜膏的接近。通过对摩擦轨迹的电子探针检测发现,PTFE在摩擦过程中于摩擦表面形成了转移膜,因而改善了润滑成膜膏的摩擦学性能。     

粗糙表面涂覆目标的太赫兹波散射特性研究

对具有涂覆层目标的太赫兹波段粗糙表面的散射特性进行了研究. 考虑到表面粗糙度的影响, 可先对反射系数进行修正, 再利用反射系数对等效电磁流进行修正, 得到粗糙涂覆表面的等效电磁流, 然后在物理光学方程的基础上得到粗糙表面涂覆目标的雷达散射截面; 最后进行图形电磁学可视化计算, 并采用Visual C++对模型进行OpenGL显示, 提取像素面元的有效信息对所得理论进行了仿真分析, 研究了不同入射角度、不同频率、不同介质、不同粗糙度和不同涂层厚度下的太赫兹波电磁散射特性, 得到了一些有参考价值的结论.     

在SQUID心磁测量中基于奇异值分解和自适应滤波的噪声消除法

采用矩阵奇异值分解(singular value decomposition, SVD)的方法，对高温射频超导量子干涉仪(HTc rf-SQUID)采集到的单通道心磁信号进行处理.证明了对于近似周期性的心磁信号，在无参考噪声的情况下矩阵奇异值分解的方法与自适应窄带陷波相结合有较好的消除广谱噪声的效果. 关键词： 高温射频超导量子干涉仪 心磁信号 奇异值分解 噪声消除     

低温下Er3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的发光特性研究

研究了在8—300K温度范围中, Er³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺碲酸盐玻璃的15μm荧光光谱、上转换光谱与温度的关系. Er³⁺:⁴I_13/2→⁴I_15/2跃迁发射光谱通过高斯拟合和简单的四能级系统估计了Er³⁺离子⁴I_13/2和⁴ 关键词： 碲酸盐玻璃 上转换发光 低温 荧光特性     

一种基于数字全息技术的盲音频水印算法

提出了一种基于数字全息技术的盲音频水印算法.水印图像经随机相位调制形成物光波,该物光波的傅里叶变换与参考光波发生干涉,形成傅里叶变换全息图.再利用离散余弦变换的能量压缩能力,通过量化算法把降维的水印,即傅里叶变换全息图嵌入音频信号中,在水印提取过程中不需要原始音频信号的参与.仿真实验表明,该算法对低通滤波、噪音干扰特别是剪裁具有一定的稳健性.     

TZT/AC/PMMA体系光谱烧孔及激光诱导的填孔效应的研究

报道四苯并卟啉锌/芳晴/有机玻璃TZT/AC/PMMA体系光化学烧孔的光谱稳定性、多重烧孔及激光诱导的填孔效应。 关键词：     

求解波束波导中激励-传输-辐射问题的积分方程方法

针对波束波导系统结构和馈电特性,应用体面积分方程建立了任意结构波束波导中电磁波的激励、传输和辐射问题所对应的物理模型.在激励端,采用模式展开方法描述输入口面场分布,并利用模式匹配方法精确模拟波束波导馈电端的匹配状况.通过对波束波导内部的实际结构的精确拟合,基于积分方程建立了激励-传输-辐射的电磁模型,并以高效数值解法给...     

Hydrogen Peroxide–Promoted Transformation of Thioureas/Thiosemicarbazides to Related Ureas/Semicarbazides at Room Temperature via Grinding

A novel and environmentally benign synthetic method for ureas through hydrogen peroxide–promoted desulfurization of thioureas at room tepemperature via grinding is reported. As compared with the traditional method, this one is manipulatively simple and the oxidant is low cost, highly active, and environmentally friendly.     

Kinetics for the Reaction between Potassium Ferricyanide and Cobalt Chloride in Aqueous Solution and Microemulsion

The kinetics for the reaction between potassium ferricyanide (K₃Fe(CN)₆) and cobalt chloride (CoCl₂) in aqueous solution and water/bis(2-ethylhexyl) sodium sulfosuccianate (AOT)/isooctane microemulsions were studied by three-wavelength spectrophotometry at 298.2 K. The second-order rate constants (k₂) were calculated from the time dependence of the concentration of reactant K₃Fe(CN)₆. The result showed that the reaction rates in water/AOT/isooctane microemulsions were slower than that in the aqueous solution, and k₂ decreased with molar ratio (ω) of water to AOT in microemulsions, which was interpreted by the transition state theory and confirmed that the reaction took place at the interfaces of the microemulsion water pools.