全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1744篇 |
免费 | 294篇 |
国内免费 | 180篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1211篇 |
晶体学 | 18篇 |
力学 | 93篇 |
综合类 | 10篇 |
数学 | 151篇 |
物理学 | 735篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 49篇 |
2022年 | 63篇 |
2021年 | 67篇 |
2020年 | 95篇 |
2019年 | 80篇 |
2018年 | 55篇 |
2017年 | 53篇 |
2016年 | 84篇 |
2015年 | 86篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 99篇 |
2012年 | 120篇 |
2011年 | 143篇 |
2010年 | 112篇 |
2009年 | 119篇 |
2008年 | 123篇 |
2007年 | 105篇 |
2006年 | 112篇 |
2005年 | 93篇 |
2004年 | 57篇 |
2003年 | 48篇 |
2002年 | 43篇 |
2001年 | 50篇 |
2000年 | 38篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 25篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2218条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Dr. Shiyong Zuo Dr. Xijun Xu Prof. Shaomin Ji Zhuosen Wang Dr. Zhengbo Liu Prof. Jun Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(3):830-860
As concerns about the safety of lithium-ions batteries (LIBs) increases, aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) with a lower cost, higher safety, and higher co-efficiency have attracted more and more interest. However, finding suitable cathode materials is still an urgent problem in ZIBs. In recent years, a lot of significant works have been reported, including manganese-based cathodes, vanadium-based cathodes, Prussian blue analog-based materials, and sustainable quinone cathodes. In this review, some typical cathode materials are introduced. The detailed storage mechanisms and methods for improving the reaction kinetics of the zinc ions are summarized. Finally, the issues, challenges, and the research directions are provided. 相似文献
82.
Flexible zinc–air batteries attract more attention due to their high energy density, safety, environmental protection, and low cost. However, the traditional aqueous electrolyte has the disadvantages of leakage and water evaporation, which cannot meet application demand of flexible zinc–air batteries. Hydrogels possessing good conductivity and mechanical properties become a candidate as the electrolytes of flexible zinc–air batteries. In this work, advances in aspects of conductivity, mechanical toughness, environmental adaptability, and interfacial compatibility of hydrogel electrolytes for flexible zinc–air batteries are investigated. First, the additives to improve conductivity of hydrogel electrolytes are summarized. Second, the measures to enhance the mechanical properties of hydrogels are taken by way of structure optimization and composition modification. Third, the environmental adaptability of hydrogel electrolytes is listed in terms of temperature, humidity, and air composition. Fourth, the compatibility of electrolyte–electrode interface is discussed from physical properties of hydrogels. Finally, the prospect for development and application of hydrogels is put forward. 相似文献
83.
Cui Shuxin Zhu Baili Zhang Xiaoying Xiang Shuanglong He Pengzhen Yin Qianzhu Zuo Minghui Xu Bo 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2021,46(5):345-351
Transition Metal Chemistry - Two complexes [Fe(1,10-phen)2Ni(CN)4]n (1), {[Fe2(1,10-phen)4(CN)4Co2(1,10-phen)2Fe(CN)6]·2H2O}n (2) were prepared in the reaction of K3[Fe(CN)6] as cyanometalate... 相似文献
84.
85.
本文报道一种新型Pt/碳化树脂催化剂的制各方法,用该法制备的催化剂具有高分散金属和高机械强度,用于库仑法微量测定有机氧元素取得满意结果。文中对催化剂特点,Pt颗粒在催化剂表面的分布及微观形貌作了初步研究。 相似文献
86.
Using the ns pulse radolysis, we studied the characteristic absorption spectrum and kinetic decay of cytosine anion radical (Cyt-). Results showed that the characteristic absorption of Cyt- was located at λ=355±5 nm, and decayed following the first order kinetics with τ1/2=265 ns at pH=7.0. The decay became slower and τ1/2 rapidly rised with the increment of pH value, Cyt- protonated at C6 in acidic solution, and the characteristic absorption was located at λ=310±5 nm, and decayed following the second order kinetics: Cyt- protonated at N3 in aqueous solution of pH≥7, and the characteristic absorption was located at λ=295±5 nm, and decayed following the second order kinetics. 相似文献
87.
Lijuan Li Bingdong Li Liwei Feng Xiaoqiu Zhang Yuqian Zhang Qiannan Zhao Guifu Zuo Xianguang Meng 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(13)
In this work, Au-modified F-TiO2 is developed as a simple and efficient photocatalyst for H2O2 production under ultraviolet light. The Au/F-TiO2 photocatalyst avoids the necessity of adding fluoride into the reaction medium for enhancing H2O2 synthesis, as in a pure TiO2 reaction system. The F− modification inhibits the H2O2 decomposition through the formation of the ≡Ti–F complex. Au is an active cocatalyst for photocatalytic H2O2 production. We compared the activity of TiO2 with F− modification and without F− modification in the presence of Au, and found that the H2O2 production rate over Au/F-TiO2 reaches four times that of Au/TiO2. In situ electron spin resonance studies have shown that H2O2 is produced by stepwise single-electron oxygen reduction on the Au/F-TiO2 photocatalyst. 相似文献
88.
The mass spectral behaviour of (S,S)-2-substituted 4,4-diphenyl-3,1-oxazabicyclo[3.3.0]octanes has been studied with the aid of mass-analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry and accurate mass measurements under fast atom bombardment (FAB) and electron impact (EI) ionization conditions. Under FAB ionization, all compounds show a tendency to form protonated aldehyde or benzophenone ions and to form protonated 1-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane ions, which can further lose an ethylene or cyclopropane from the pyrrolidine ring to produce protonated 1-azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane ions and 3H-azirine ions, respectively. Under EI ionization, a similar fragmentation to that under FAB ionization was observed. The title compounds also show a tendency to yield oxirane ions and oxirenium ions by loss of pyrrolidine and pyrrolidine plus H. Ring contractions of 1,3-oxazolidine by loss of an aldehyde or ketone and of pyrrolidine by loss of an ethylene or cyclopropane were observed under both FAB and EI ionization conditions. 相似文献
89.
用高效液相色谱手性固定相法拆分芳香仲醇及芳香乙二 醇类手性化合物 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在ChiralcelOD和ChiralcelOJ两支多糖类手性固定相上,以各种不同配比的正己烷-异丙醇为洗脱剂对38种带有不同取代基的芳香仲醇及芳香乙二醇类手性化合物的对映体进行拆分,考察了这些外消旋体在这两支手性柱上的色谱行为。结果表明,扬长避短一柱对这些化合物的拆分能力与化合物取代基的性质和位置有关,这些化合物与手性固定相之间的氢键作用和π-π作用是影响手性拆分的重要原因。拆分方法已应用于潜手性酮不对称还原产物的光学纯度的鉴定,并取得了很好的效果。 相似文献
90.