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11.
In this study, porous TiO2 thin films were prepared by the sol‐gel method employing polyethylene glycol 1000 (PEG 1000) as an organic template. Pore sizes were adjusted by varying the concentration of PEG 1000. The optimal PEG concentration range required to form TiO2 films with a regular porous structure was investigated and was found to be 0.01–0.015 M. As the PEG 1000 concentration increased, the surface of these films became rougher because of larger pores. Degradation of methylene blue (MB) under UV irradiation was used to determine the photocatalytic activity of the films. In addition, the effect of the pH value of the MB solution on the films was evaluated by controlling its pH value at 5, 7, and 9. The results showed that the photocatalytic activity was correlated to the pore size and pore density of the thin films. TiO2 thin films possessing pore sizes in the diameter range of 35–85 nm exhibited the best conversion of 98% after 8 h of UV irradiation when the pH value was 7. 相似文献
12.
Ya‐Ching Shen Yu‐Hui Chen Tsong‐Long Hwang Jih‐Hwa Guh Ashraf Taha Khalil 《Helvetica chimica acta》2007,90(7):1391-1398
Chemical investigation of the gorgonian coral Junceella fragilis, collected by scuba diving in Taiwan, resulted in the isolation of four new briarane‐type diterpenoids, frajunolides A–D ( 1 – 4 ), along with three known briaranes. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic studies, especially 1‐ and 2D‐NMR as well as HR‐MS experiments. The inhibitory effect of all isolated metabolites towards superoxide‐anion generation and elastase release by human neutrophils in response to formylmethionyl‐leucyl‐phenylalanine/dihydrocytochalasin B (FMLP/CB) was evaluated. 相似文献
13.
Aryne‐Induced Novel Tandem 1,2‐Addition/(3+2) Cycloaddition to Generate Imidazolidines and Pyrrolidines 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Sharada P. Swain Yi‐Chun Shih Dr. Shwu‐Chen Tsay Joby Jacob Dr. Chun‐Cheng Lin Dr. Kuo Chu Hwang Dr. Jia‐Cherng Horng Prof. Dr. Jih Ru Hwu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(34):9926-9930
A new “single‐flask” method was developed for the synthesis of imidazolidines and pyrrolidines with high stereoselectivity. First, a Schiff base was arylated with an aryne. Second, an intramolecular proton transfer took place from the methylene position to the anionic aryne ring. Third, the resultant ylide reacted with a second equivalent of the same Schiff base in situ or an electron‐deficient alkene through a (3+2) cycloaddition. These sequential tandem 1,2‐addition/(3+2) cycloaddition reactions led to the desired heterocycles in 63–88 % yields. 相似文献
14.
Reaction of alkyl, acetoxy, and silyl enol ethers of 3-(organosilyl)cyclohexanone with molecular dioxygen in toluene at 110 degrees C produced the corresponding conjugated enones in yields up to 88% yield. The reaction of the same type failed on replacement of the silyl group at the C-3 position with an isopropyl group. These results indicate the existence of an unprecedented silicon-induced ene-type reaction. Its reaction mechanism, generality, limitations, and exceptions are discussed. 相似文献
15.
Jih Ru Hwu Jhih-Ren Yang Ming-Hua Hsu Shang-Shing P. Chou 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(20):3312-3315
Various (heterocyclo)carbonyl mono-oxime esters of anthraquinone were synthesized, which exhibited an ability for DNA cleavage upon UV irradiation. Their structure-activity relationship was established, in which the most potent compound was anthraquinone O-9-(1,3-benzothiazole-2-carbonyl)oxime (4j). It can produce radical species and nick DNA at the concentration as low as 1.0 μM. 相似文献
16.
Mei‐Ing Chung Horng‐Huey Ko Ming‐Hong Yen Chun‐Nan Lin Sheng‐Zehn Yang Lo‐Ti Tsao Jih‐Pyang Wang 《Helvetica chimica acta》2000,83(6):1200-1204
A novel phenolic compound, artocarpol A ( 1 ), was isolated from the root bark of Artocarpus rigida and its structure determined by spectroscopic methods and by comparison with its diacetate derivative. Compound 1 strongly inhibited superoxide formation in phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate (PMA) stimulated rat neutrophils in a concentration‐dependent manner with an IC50 value of 13.7±0.7 μM . Compound 1 also showed a significant inhibitory effect on tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α) formation in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)‐stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. 相似文献
17.
Yi‐Huang Lu Chun‐Nan Lin Horng‐Huey Ko Sheng‐Zehn Yang Lo‐Ti Tsao Jih‐Pyang Wang 《Helvetica chimica acta》2002,85(6):1626-1632
With the scope of our search for biologically active compounds, two new phenolic compounds, artocarpols G ( 1 ) and H ( 2 ), and two known compounds, rubraflavone C ( 3 ) and trans‐stilbene‐2,4,3′,5′‐tetrol, were isolated from the root bark of Artocarpus rigida. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods and comparison with data reported in the literature. Compound 4 , previously isolated from this plant, strongly inhibited in a concentration‐dependent manner the release of β‐glucuronidase and histamine from mast cell degranulation caused by compound 48/80, with IC50 values of 10.9±1.4 and 13.2±0.6 μM , respectively. Compound 4 also showed a concentration‐dependent inhibitory effect on the formyl‐peptide‐stimulated superoxide anion formation in neutrophils with an IC50 value of 26.0±5.6 μM . 相似文献
18.
ElSohly AM Tschumper GS Crocombe RA Wang JT Williams F 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(30):10573-10583
High-resolution ESR spectra of the ground-state negative ions of hexafluorocyclopropane (c-C3F6*-), octafluorocyclobutane (c-C4F8*-), and decafluorocyclopentane (c-C5F10*-) are reported and their isotropic 19F hyperfine coupling constants (hfcc) of 198.6 +/- 0.4 G, 147.6 +/- 0.4 G, and 117.9 +/- 0.4 G, respectively, are in inverse ratio to the total number of fluorine atoms per anion. Together with the small value of 5.2 +/- 0.4 G determined for the isotropic 13C hfcc of c-C4F8*-, these results indicate that in each case the singly occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) is delocalized over the equivalent fluorines and possesses a nodal plane through the carbon atoms of a time-averaged D(nh) structure. A series of quantum chemical computations were carried out to further characterize these anions and their neutral counterparts. Both the B3LYP density functional and second-order M?ller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2) indicate that c-C3F6*- adopts a D(3h) geometry and a (2)A2' ground electronic state, that c-C4F8*- adopts a D(4h) geometry and a (2)A2u ground electronic state, and that c-C5F10*- adopts a C(s) structure and a (2)A' electronic state. Moreover, the 19F hyperfine coupling constants computed with the MP2 method and a high quality triple-zeta basis set are within 1% of the experimental values. Also, the values computed for the 13C hfcc of c-C4F8*- are consistent with the experimental value of 5.2 G. Therefore, in keeping with the ESR results, these negative ions derived from first-row elements can be characterized as pi* species. In addition, the hypervalency of these perfluorocycloalkane radical anions has been clarified. 相似文献
19.
I‐Chieh Lin Huann‐Jih Lo Sheng‐Rong Song Jiann‐Neng Fang Yaw‐Lin Chen Huei‐Fen Chen Li‐Jun Li Chia‐Mei Liu 《中国化学会会志》2002,49(4):495-498
Hydrothermal experiments of analcime nucleation and glass dissolution were carried out in autoclaves under the conditions of autogeneous pressures, temperatures of 150 °C ~ 210 °C, and 0.25 M ~ 0.75 M NaOH solutions. The curves of the glass dissolution and analcime formation are S‐shaped. Yet, the two curves are essentially parallel to each other. The time required for a complete dissolution of glass or the commencement of analcime formation is shorter when the concentration of NaOH solution or the temperature is higher. The amount of the weight percent of analcime synthesized is obviously less than the glass dissolved at a given time of an experiment. The weight difference between glass dissolved and analcime (dehydrated) formed is calculated to be represented as the solution concentration. During an experiment, the solution concentration increases gradually to a maximum, then decreases slowly to a constant value with time. On the other hand, nucleation is also gradually increased to a maximum, then is decreased finally to zero with time in a bell‐shaped curve. It is clear that nucleation of analcime is mainly controlled by the solution concentration. 相似文献
20.
Chorng‐Shyan Chern Jih‐Cheang Sheu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2000,38(17):3188-3199
The effects of 2‐hydroxyalkyl methacrylates (HEMA and HPMA) on the styrene miniemulsion polymerizations stabilized by SDS/lauryl methacrylate (LMA) or SDS/stearyl methacrylate (SMA) were investigated. A mixed mode of particle nucleation (monomer droplet nucleation and homogeneous nucleation) is operative during polymerization. Homogeneous nucleation plays a crucial role in the polymerizations stabilized by SDS/LMA, whereas monomer droplet nucleation becomes more important in the polymerizations stabilized by SDS/SMA. The polymerization kinetics is insensitive to the type of 2‐hydroxyalkyl methacrylates, but the difference in the relative importance of monomer droplet nucleation and homogeneous nucleation is detected. Incorporation of 1‐pentanol (C5OH) into the reaction mixture also shows a significant influence on the polymerizations stabilized by SDS/LMA or SDS/SMA. This is attributed to the formation of a close‐packed structure of SDS and C5OH on the droplet surface, which acts as a barrier to the incoming oligomeric radicals. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 3188–3199, 2000 相似文献