全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3642篇 |
免费 | 510篇 |
国内免费 | 387篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2672篇 |
晶体学 | 20篇 |
力学 | 196篇 |
综合类 | 36篇 |
数学 | 346篇 |
物理学 | 1269篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 83篇 |
2022年 | 98篇 |
2021年 | 85篇 |
2020年 | 138篇 |
2019年 | 137篇 |
2018年 | 108篇 |
2017年 | 107篇 |
2016年 | 156篇 |
2015年 | 147篇 |
2014年 | 195篇 |
2013年 | 268篇 |
2012年 | 342篇 |
2011年 | 362篇 |
2010年 | 243篇 |
2009年 | 214篇 |
2008年 | 261篇 |
2007年 | 224篇 |
2006年 | 192篇 |
2005年 | 153篇 |
2004年 | 123篇 |
2003年 | 90篇 |
2002年 | 90篇 |
2001年 | 83篇 |
2000年 | 59篇 |
1999年 | 65篇 |
1998年 | 63篇 |
1997年 | 60篇 |
1996年 | 68篇 |
1995年 | 78篇 |
1994年 | 41篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 36篇 |
1991年 | 31篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 16篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1940年 | 1篇 |
1902年 | 1篇 |
1898年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4539条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Yuying Qu Yingchun Li Xiaoli Tan Weixiang Zhai Dr. Guifang Han Dr. Jingli Hou Prof. Guoquan Liu Prof. Yuguang Song Prof. Yangping Liu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(33):7888-7895
Tetrathiatriarylmethyl (TAM, trityl) radicals have found wide applications as spin probes/labels for EPR spectroscopy and imaging, and as polarizing agents for dynamic nuclear polarization. The high hydrophilicity of TAM radicals is essential for their biomedical applications. However, the synthesis of hydrophilic TAM radicals (e.g., OX063) is extremely challenging and has only been reported in the patent literature, to date. Herein, an efficient synthesis of a highly water-soluble TAM radical bis(8-carboxyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylbenzo[1,2-d:4,5-d′]bis([1,3]dithiol-4-yl)-mono-(8-carboxyl-2,2,6,6-tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d′]bis([1,3]dithiol-4-yl)methyl (TFO), which contains four additional hydroxylethyl groups, relative to the Finland trityl radical CT-03, is reported. Similar to OX063, TFO exhibits excellent properties, including high water solubility in phosphate buffer, low log P, low pKa, long relaxation times, and negligible binding with bovine serum albumin. On the other hand, TFO has a sharper EPR line and higher O2 sensitivity than those of OX063. Therefore, in combination with its facile synthesis, TFO should find wide applications in magnetic resonance related fields and this synthetic approach would shed new light on the synthesis of other hydrophilic TAM radicals. 相似文献
102.
103.
Tie‐Qiang Huang Wen‐Yan Qu Jin‐Chang Ding Miao‐Chang Liu Hua‐Yue Wu Jiu‐Xi Chen 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2013,50(2):293-297
A facile and simple catalyst‐free protocol has been developed for the condensation of 1,2‐diketones with aromatic 1,2‐diamines in polyethylene glycol (PEG), providing quinoxaline derivatives in good yields. The important features of the methodology are broad substrates scope, simple workup, catalyst free, environmentally benign, and no requirement for metal catalysts. It is noteworthy that the cyclization reaction of 1,2‐diketones with aliphatic 1,2‐diamines is also conducted smoothly to afford pyrazines in good yields under the standard conditions. In addition, PEG could be recovered easily and was reused without evident loss in activity 相似文献
104.
105.
106.
107.
Qiaoli Yue Lijun Sun Tongfei Shen Xiaohong Gu Shuqiu Zhang Jifeng Liu 《Journal of fluorescence》2013,23(6):1313-1318
In the present work, gold nanocluster (GNC) induced by bovine serum albumin (BSA) was synthesized as a novel fluorescence probe to detect nitrite (NO2 ?) sensitively and selectively. The fluorescence of GNC was found to be quenched effectively by NO2 ?. Under the optimum conditions, it was found that the change of fluorescence intensity was proportional with the concentration of NO2 ? in the linear range of 0.1–50 μM (R?=?0.9990), with a detection limit (S/N?=?3) of 30 nM. The absorption spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies were employed to discuss the quenching mechanism. In addition, the present approach was successfully applied in real water samples. 相似文献
108.
109.
Qinghua Xie Xia Li Guanquan Wang Xuan Hou Yujun Wang Hongbo Yu Changfa Qu Shunzhong Luo Yali Cui Chuanqin Xia Ruibing Wang 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2017,311(3):1697-1708
Here we reported the radiolabeling and evaluation of a novel 131I-radiolabeled quercetin for the treatment of dedifferentiated thyroid cancers. The human thyroid cancer cell lines (FTC-133, TT and DRO) experienced much higher uptake of 131I-quercetin as compared to the free 131I. And the proliferation inhibition rate of 131I-quercetin on in vitro DRO cell line was 86.87 ± 7.15%. Biodistribution and SPECT analysis demonstrated that the injected radioactivity mainly accumulated in tumors. The tumor volume in the treatment group was dramatically inhibited in comparison with the control group. 相似文献
110.
Yuhua Xue Jun Liu Hao Chen Ruigang Wang Dingqiang Li Jia Qu Liming Dai 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,124(48):12300-12300