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981.
Haihua Wang Naravit Leaukosol Zhibing He Guiqiang Fei Chuanling Si Yonghao Ni 《Cellulose (London, England)》2013,20(4):1587-1601
Highly intrinsic conductive polypyrrole/cellulose fiber composites (CF) were successfully prepared through in situ chemical oxidation polymerization simply by increasing fiber concentration at the same dosage of pyrrole, oxidant and dopant (based on the weight of dry fiber). FeCl3 and anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid sodium salt (AQSNa) were utilized as oxidant and dopant. As fiber concentration increased from 1 % (CF1) to 20 % (CF20), N and S content increased from 0.24 and 0.25 % to 1.24 and 0.89 %, and great increase in the retention of PPy and AQSNa was confirmed by elemental analysis. In addition, on the surface of conductive fiber, PPy of compact fibroid structure was detected instead of interconnected globular structure at higher fiber concentration. Furthermore, scanning transmission electron microscope and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)-depth profile analysis demonstrated denser and more uniformly distributed PPy inside fiber wall for CF20, while PPy tended to deposit on the surface of fiber for CF1. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, together with XPS certified that the PPy with longer conjugation length and higher doping level across the conductive fiber was obtained at higher fiber concentration. The doping level for CF10 decreased from 21.55 to 16.39 % with increasing fiber wall thickness, while that of CF20 decreased slightly from 30.73 to 24.10 %. The resulting CF20 showed lowest surface resistivity of 0.433 KΩ/square, as well as improved electro-conductivity stability. The incorporation of more PPy in CF improved the thermal stability. 相似文献
982.
Weilu Cheng Jinmei He Yadong Wu Chun Song Shanshan Xie Yudong Huang Bo Fu 《Cellulose (London, England)》2013,20(5):2547-2558
Hemostatic effects of oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) are well-known but its mechanism has never been demonstrated clearly. Since thrombus formation is a kind of surface phenomenon, we changed the morphology of cellulose to form a kind of membrane with ionic liquid as solution, and also we prepared ORC films with nitrogen dioxide(NO2)/carbon tetrachloride(CCl4) oxidation system reacting for 16, 40, 64 and 88 h, respectively. FTIR and NMR spectra showed that NO2/CCl4 oxidation system had a high selectivity on hydroxyl group at C6 of regenerated cellulose. With the oxidation time prolonging, the carboxyl content was enhanced and the DP was reduced. The XPS results suggested that a new carboxyl bond was formed due to the increasing of oxygen content. From contact angle analysis, the wettability of blood on the ORC film surface was better than that of the regenerated cellulose film, which was beneficial for the blood to spread. SEM photographs showed that the ORC film oxidized for 40 h could adsorb and activate more platelets and erythrocytes. Hemostatic evaluation and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay indicated that the ORC film had a dramatic hemostatic performance, and the products of platelets release reaction, activated platelets glycoprotein and activated clotting enzymes were increased simultaneously. Moreover, the possible mechanism of the hemostasis for ORC film was discussed. 相似文献
983.
Shouwei Zhang Wentao Liu Jia Liang Xiaoya Li Wenna Liang Suqin He Chengshen Zhu Luyuan Mao 《Cellulose (London, England)》2013,20(3):1135-1143
Films with different numbers of layers have been built by alternating the adsorption of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and chitosan (CHI) at different pH levels. The adsorption process was recorded by quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). The results showed that under all pH conditions considered, the growth of the films is nonlinear. The film construction performed at pH 4.0 (preferred assembly pH) with different numbers of bilayers (CMC/CHI as one bilayer) was also observed step by step by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Comparing the growth process from QCM with the surface morphological changes from AFM shows the existence of an inhomogeneous structure for the first nine bilayers, and, after a coalescence of islands, an increase in the number of bilayers was demonstrated. The possible growth mechanism was also evaluated. 相似文献
984.
3D打印技术制备生物医用高分子材料的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
3D打印技术能够根据不同患者需要,快速精确制备适合不同患者的个性化生物医用高分子材料,并能同时对材料的微观结构进行精确控制.因此,这种新兴的医用高分子材料制备技术在未来生物医学应用(尤其是组织工程应用)中具有独特的优势.近年来,对于3D打印技术制备生物医用高分子材料的研究开发受到了越来越多的关注.不同的生物相容高分子原料被应用于3D打印技术,而这些3D成型高分子材料被用于体外细胞培养,或动物模型的软组织或硬组织修复中.本文主要介绍了近年来3D打印技术在生物医用高分子材料制备中的研究进展,并对该领域的未来应用和挑战进行了展望. 相似文献
985.
采用水热合成法,合成了比表面积为175 m2·g-1,孔径在2~4nm范围内的扫帚状CeO2。通过微波辅助乙二醇还原氯铂酸法制备了Pt-CeO2/RGO催化剂,探究扫帚状CeO2的添加对Pt基催化剂电催化性能的影响。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、N2吸附-脱附、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对所制备的CeO2及催化剂进行表征。利用电化学工作站对催化剂进行电化学性能测试。结果表明,催化剂中CeO2保持原有扫帚状,Pt纳米粒子均匀分布于石墨烯载体表面;当mRGO∶mCeO2=1∶2时,添加了扫帚状CeO2的Pt-CeO2/RGO催化剂的电催化性能最优,电化学活性表面积为102.83 m2·g-1,对乙醇氧化的峰值电流密度为757.17 A·g-1,1 000 s的稳态电流密度为108.17 A·g-1,对乙醇催化氧化反应的电荷转移电阻最小,活化能最低。 相似文献
986.
The long‐term extreme price risk measure of portfolio in inventory financing: An application to dynamic impawn rate interval 下载免费PDF全文
Different from the short‐term risk measure for traditional financial assets (stocks, bonds, etc.), the key to illiquid inventory portfolio traded in the over‐the‐counter markets is to estimate the long‐term extreme price risk with time varying volatility. In this article, a new long‐term extreme price risk (value at risk and conditional value at risk) measure method for inventory portfolio and an application to dynamic impawn rate interval are proposed. To realize this, we first establish AutoRegressive Moving Average‐Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity‐Extreme Value Theory model and multivariatet‐Copula to depict the autocorrelation, fat tails, and volatility clustering of returns of inventories and the nonlinear dependence structure of inventories. Furthermore, we obtain the long‐term extreme price risk with time varying volatility via Monte Carlo simulation instead of square‐root‐of time rule. The results show that, first, benefits from risk diversification is significant; second, long‐term extreme price risk measure of inventory portfolio via Monte Carlo method outperforms the square‐root‐of time rule; the last is that the dynamic rate interval based on the long‐term price risk is superior to the crude rules of thumb in terms of reducing efficiency loss and improving risk coverage. In summary, this article provides a new quantitative framework for managing the risk of portfolio in inventory financing practice for banks constrained by risk limitation. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 20: 17–34, 2015 相似文献
987.
Jian‐Hua Zou Da‐Liang Zhu Fei‐Fei Li Fu‐Song Li He Wu Qiao‐Yun Li Gao‐Wen Yang Ping Zhang Yun‐Xia Miao Jian Xie 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2014,640(11):2226-2231
Reactions of three tetrazole containing carboxylic acid ligands, namely, Hpztza, Htzpya, and Hpytza [Hpztza = 5‐(2‐pyrazinyl)tetrazole‐2‐acetic acid, Htzpya = 3‐(5‐tetrazolyl)pyridine‐1‐acetic acid, Hpytza = 5‐(3‐pyridyl)tetrazole‐2‐acetic acid] with NdCl3 · 6H2O under hydrothermal conditions, afforded the complexes [Nd(pztza)2(H2O)6] · pztza · 3H2O ( 1 ), [Nd2(tzpya)2(H2O)12]Cl4 · 2H2O ( 2 ), and [Nd(pytza)2Cl(H2O)2] ( 3 ). The compounds were structurally characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. X‐ray diffraction analyses revealed that compound 1 displays a mononuclear structure, 2 shows a dinuclear structure, and 3 features a 1D polymeric chain structure via pytza as linker. Furthermore, the luminescent properties investigated at room temperature in the solid state show that compound 2 has an obvious decrease in its luminescence, when compared to the ligand. 相似文献
988.
Manganese‐Catalyzed Dehydrogenative [4+2] Annulation of N?H Imines and Alkynes by C?H/N?H Activation
Ruoyu He Zhi‐Tang Huang Qi‐Yu Zheng Congyang Wang 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(19):5050-5053
Described herein is a manganese‐catalyzed dehydrogenative [4+2] annulation of N H imines and alkynes, a reaction providing highly atom‐economical access to diverse isoquinolines. This transformation represents the first example of manganese‐catalyzed C H activation of imines; the stoichiometric variant of the cyclomanganation was reported in 1971. The redox neutral reaction produces H2 as the major byproduct and eliminates the need for any oxidants, external ligands, or additives, thus standing out from known isoquinoline synthesis by transition‐metal‐catalyzed C H activation. Mechanistic studies revealed the five‐membered manganacycle and manganese hydride species as key reaction intermediates in the catalytic cycle. 相似文献
989.
The photoisomerization of 11‐cis‐retinal protonated schiff base in gas phase: Insight from spin‐flip density functional theory 下载免费PDF全文
Panwang Zhou Jianyong Liu Keli Han Guozhong He 《Journal of computational chemistry》2014,35(2):109-120
This extensive theoretical study employed the spin‐flip density functional theory (SFDFT) method to investigate the photoisomerization of 11‐cis‐retinal protonated Schiff base (PSB11) and its minimal model tZt‐penta‐3,5‐dieniminium cation (PSB3). Our calculated results indicate that SFDFT can perform very well in describing the ground‐ and excited‐state geometries of PSB3 and PSB11. We located the conical intersection (CI) point and constructed the photoisomerization reaction path of PSB3 and PSB11 by using the SFDFT method. To further verify the SFDFT results, we computed the energy profiles along the constructed linearly interpolated internal coordinate (LIIC) pathways by using high‐level theoretical methods, such as the EOM‐CCSD, CR‐EOM‐CCSD(T), CASPT2, NEVPT2, and XMCQDPT2 methods. The SFDFT method predicts that the photoisomerization of PSB3 is barrierless, in accordance with previous complete‐active‐space self‐consistent‐field (CASSCF) results. However, an energy barrier is predicted along the LIIC pathways of PSB11. This finding is different from previous CASSCF results and may indicate that the photoisomerization of PSB11 in gas phase is similar to that in solution. However, the higher spin contamination of the SFDFT method in the vicinity of the CI point caused the located CI geometry to deviate from that of the real CI. In addition, the LIIC pathways are only approximations to the minimum energy path (MEP). Thus, further experimental and theoretical studies are needed to verify the existence of an energy barrier along the photoisomerization reaction path of PSB11 in gas phase. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
990.
Ling-Fang Lei Min-Feng Chen Tao Wang Xi-Xin He Bing-Xin Liu Yun Deng Xiao-Jie Chen Yu-Ting Li Shan-Yue Guan Jun-Hua Yao Wei Li Wen-Cai Ye Dong-Mei Zhang Cui-Xian Zhang 《Tetrahedron》2014
One novel nine-membered macrocyclic polysulfur cembranoid lactone, sinulariaoid A (1); three new multioxygenated cembranoids, sinulariaoid B (2), sinulariaoid C (3), sinulariaoid D (4); and four known cembranoids, capilloloid (5), dihydrosinularin (6), sinularin (7), and dihydrosinuflexolide (8) were isolated from the soft coral Sinularia sp. collected off of Sanya Bay in the South China Sea. Their stereochemical structures were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic methods, including single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Sinulariaoid A (1) is the first reported nine-membered macrocyclic polysulfur cembranoid from soft coral. The cytotoxic activities of compounds 1–8 were determined in four human cancer cell lines (HepG2, HepG2/ADM, MCF-7, and MCF-7/ADM). Of these, sinulariaoid A (1) exhibited the most potent anticancer activity in vitro, and its cytotoxicity in HepG2/ADM was more potent than in the other three cell lines. Furthermore, it was found that sinulariaoid A (1) induced apoptosis, and its selective toxicity toward HepG2/ADM cells was not related to P-glycoproteins. 相似文献