吡蚜酮镍及铜配合物的合成、晶体结构与电催化性能研究

以吡蚜酮为配体合成了单核的镍配合物[Ni(L)2(Ac)2(H2O)2]·4H2O(1)和双核的铜配合物[Cu2(L)2(Ac)4]·2H2O(2)(L=吡蚜酮),并对化合物进行了元素分析、红外、热重、X射线衍射、循环伏安等分析。X-射线单晶衍射仪分析表明:化合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,镍离子采用六配位的变形八面体几何构型。化合物2属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,两个醋酸根桥连相邻的Cu(Ⅱ)离子形成了双核结构。电催化实验发现化合物1和2对H2O2具有明显的电催化活性。     

没食子酸修饰树脂对对氯苯胺和对硝基苯胺的吸附行为

通过Friedel-Crafts后交联及化学修饰反应,制备了没食子酸修饰的超高交联吸附树脂(GAMR),并通过傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、元素分析仪和比表面及孔径分析仪对其理化性质进行了表征。通过等温吸附实验和吸附动力学实验,研究了GAMR树脂对不同温度下水溶液中的对氯苯胺和对硝基苯胺的吸附行为。结果表明,GAMR树脂具有较高的比表面积(1227.1m2/g)和较丰富的微孔(888.5m2/g),树脂表面修饰了较丰富的羟基和羰基。GAMR树脂对对氯苯胺和对硝基苯胺均具有良好的吸附性能,吸附量随着温度的升高而下降。Freundlich等温吸附方程能够更好地拟合吸附等温线数据,GAMR树脂对对氯苯胺和对硝基苯胺的吸附机理较复杂。吸附焓变ΔH0,表示吸附过程为放热反应,且以物理吸附为主;吸附自由能变ΔG0,说明吸附过程可自发进行;吸附熵变ΔS0,表明吸附质分子在树脂表面上的运动受到了限制。动力学实验结果表明,吸附过程符合一级动力学方程,颗粒内扩散是吸附过程的主要控制步骤。     

1,4-二酮吡咯并吡咯在聚合物太阳能电池的应用

1,4-二酮吡咯并吡咯(DPP)由于具有优异的共平面性和强烈的拉电子能力,从而被引入D-A型窄带隙共轭聚合物中调控聚合物材料的能隙和能级结构,拓宽在可见光区域的响应范围。近年来,DPP类聚合物太阳能电池材料的研究受到广泛关注,目前基于DPP的聚合物太阳能电池效率高已达9.64%。本文探讨了以DPP作为受体单元而噻吩衍生物、芴、咔唑和苯并二噻吩等作为给体单元制成的D-A型窄带隙共轭聚合物太阳能电池的研究进展,并探讨了聚合物材料结构与太阳能电池性能之间的内在构效关系。     

XMgO·YMg(OH)_2吸附剂除氟机理及其净化水的水质研究

研究了XMg O·YMg(OH)2对水中氟离子的吸附性能,考察了吸附时间、吸附剂用量、含氟水p H值、温度、含氟水初始浓度等因素对吸附的影响。实验结果表明,在较宽的p H(3.4~8.4)值和水温(22~51℃)范围内,XMg O·YMg(OH)2对水中氟离子具有极强的吸附能力,室温下0.4g XMg O·YMg(OH)2可将100m L浓度为30mg F-1·L-1含氟水处理为符合含氟标准的饮用水。氟离子在XMg O·YMg(OH)2上的吸附速率较大,30min内基本达到吸附平衡,吸附平衡符合Langmuir方程,在50min内达到饱和吸附,室温下饱和吸附量为13.46mg·g-1。净化水呈微碱性,含有5.68~15.07mg·L-1Mg2+,有益于人体健康。吸附饱和后的XMg O·YMg(OH)2经焙烧再生,除氟率可达81%。     

Au_(5~25)Pd团簇结构与性质的理论研究

用basin-hopping算法结合密度泛函PBE方法系统搜索了Au5~25Pd团簇的全局稳定结构,并对团簇几何结构,稳定性,Fermi能级,化学硬度和前线轨道进行了分析。计算结果表明,Au5Pd,Au7Pd和Au11Pd团簇为平面结构,其他团簇均为立体结构,与相同原子数纯金团簇结构类似。所有团簇中,Pd原子均位于配位数较高位置。团簇平均结合能随金原子数增大而逐渐增大,并有收敛到某点的趋势。偶数金原子团簇较相邻的奇数金原子团簇稳定。团簇的Fermi能级随团簇增大呈奇偶振荡,偶数金原子团簇的Fermi能级较相邻奇数金原子团簇的低,与金团簇Fermi能级变化类似。Au7Pd,Au12Pd,Au16Pd和Au18Pd团簇化学活性较高。Au5~19Pd团簇中Pd原子优先与CO,烯烃,炔烃等分子形成配位键。CO等小分子仍然吸附到Au20~25Pd团簇的顶点或面中心的金原子。     

湿式氧化用于染料废水脱色:过去20年回顾（英文）

Wet air oxidation(WAO), a liquid phase reaction between organic materials in water and oxygen, is one of the most economical and technologically viable advanced oxidation processes for wastewater treatment, particularly toxic and high organic content wastewater. WAO is the liquid phase oxidation of organics or oxidizable inorganic components at elevated temperatures(125–320 °C) and pressures(0.5–20 MPa) using gaseous oxygen(or air) as oxidant. In the past two decades, the WAO process was widely studied and applied in the treatment of dye wastewater. Compared to conventional WAO, catalytic WAO processes have higher efficiency and use moderate reaction conditions. The catalysts included homogenous and heterogeneous types. The key points that need to be solved are recycling of homogenous catalysts and better stability of heterogeneous catalysts. In the present review, the technological processes are first introduced, then some research history and hotspots of WAO research are presented, and finally, its application in the treatment of dye wastewater in the past two decades is summarized to reveal the impressive changes in modes, trends, and conditions used. The application includes model pollutant studies and wastewater tests.     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定染发剂中11种苯胺和苯酚类染料

1引言在众多染发剂产品中,人工合成的氧化型染发剂由于染色效果好、色调丰富、颜色持久等优点,应用极为广泛。但这类染发剂多以芳香胺和/或酚类组分为有效成分,易引起人体过敏等不良反应,长期使用甚至可能导致"三致"。鉴于氧化型染发剂的安全性问题,我国《化妆品卫生规范》明确规定了其禁用和暂时允许使用组分的类别及限制条件,并推荐     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures,and Biological Activities of Two 5-Pyrimidinyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles

Two 5-pyrimidinyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles were synthesized through two different routes and their structures were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, NMR and MS. Compound 3, 5-(2-chloro-4-methyl-6-phenylpyrimidin-5-yl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole, crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 19.1575(11), b = 8.2115(5), c = 21.2035(12), V = 3335.6(3)3 and Z = 4. Compound 6, 5-(2,6-dichloropyrimidin-4-yl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole, crystallizes in monoclinic space group Pn with a = 8.4275(13), b = 5.4088(8), c = 13.493(2), β = 99.768(3)o, V = 4658.6(6)3 and Z = 8. Preliminary bioassay indicated that the two title compounds had good herbicidal activities.     

Ethylene polymerization with novel phenoxy-imine catalysts bearing 4-vinylphenyl group

This contribution reports ethylene polymerization behavior of titanium complexes incorporating bis(phenoxyimine) ligands. Six phenoxy-imine Ti(IV) complexes {6-R1-2-[CH=N(2,6-difluoro-3,5-diR2-4-R3Ph)]C6H3O}2TiCl2(1: R1 = H, R2 = H, R3 = H; 2: R1 = H, R2 = H, R3 = 4-vinylphenyl; 3: R1 = CH3, R2 = H, R3 = H; 4: R1 = CH3, R2 = H, R3 = 4-vinylphenyl; 5: R1 = CH3, R2 = F, R3 = H; 6: R1 = CH3, R2 = F, R3 = 4-vinylphenyl) have been synthesized and evaluated for ethylene polymerization using dried MAO(simplified as DMAO) as cocatalyst. An obvious catalytic heterogeneity of Cat 2(Complex 2/DMAO) towards ethylene polymerization was observed, which was illustrated by decreased activity, multimodal molecular weight distribution and partially improved particle morphology comparing with Cat 1. Moreover, Cat 3 exhibits "living" characteristics in the process under certain conditions(25 °C, less than 20 min). Otherwise, the moderate to high ethylene polymerization activity of ca. 105-106 g PE/(mol Ti·h) and high molecular weight(Mw = 105-106) of polyethylene can be obtained by changing the skeleton structure of these complexes.     

Biodegradable thermogel as culture matrix of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for potential cartilage tissue engineering

Poly（lactide-co-glycolide）-poly（ethylene glycol）-poly（lactide-co-glycolide）（PLGA-PEG-PLGA） triblock copolymer was synthesized through the ring-opening polymerization of LA and GA with PEG as macroinitiator and stannous octoate as catalyst. The amphiphilic copolymer self-assembled into micelles in aqueous solutions, and formed hydrogels as the increase of temperature at relatively high concentrations（〉 15 wt%）. The favorable degradability of the hydrogel was confirmed by in vitro and in vivo degradation experiments. The good cellular and tissular compatibilities of the thermogel were demonstrated. The excellent adhesion and proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells endowed PLGA-PEGPLGA thermogelling hydrogel with fascinating prospect for cartilage tissue engineering.