基于模式识别技术的色貌模型评价研究

选用Munsell新标数据集,采用基于模式识别技术的圆度、色相角偏差、明度线性度与空间投影点聚集度四个指标来分别评价目前八个典型色貌模型在彩度均匀性、色相预测准确性、明度均匀性、颜色的空间再现的能力。结果表明,不同的色貌模型在四个方面的颜色再现性上表现出不同的优势。八个色貌模型对彩度预测最好的是RLAB,每个色貌模型对红色和绿色预测比较好,CAM02在色相预测整体上占优势;明度的均匀性预测都比较好,尤其是CIELAB;LLAB的颜色的空间再现能力最好。     

The Optimization of the PDA Optical System

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Application and measurement of underwater acoustic reciprocity transfer functions in reverberant sound field

The reciprocity measurement theory in anomalous reverberant sound fields was investigated.An improved method Was proposed due to the interrelated errors.The source volume velocity Was corrected by spatial average of measurement results and evaluation of the reverberant sound field influence on acoustic energy density.The result was validated in underwater experiment,corrected reciprocity measurement results were almost the same as direct measurement results.It indicates that reverberant sound field does not affect the validitv of the principle,but influences the obtainment of source volume velocity,then influences the measurement of transfer functions with the principle.The proposed method is simple and effective in anomalous reverberant sound fields.The study mav be valuable for the applications which are based on the principle.     

金属导体电阻温度系数实验数据处理方法的比较

基于金属导体电阻温度系数实验数据的特点,我们采用三种不同的数据处理方法:逐差法、最小二乘法和Origin绘图,对实验数据进行了分析处理,并且将三种方法在处理实验数据时的特点做了对比分析。根据我们的分析发现,将Origin应用到大学物理实验教学的数据处理中,不仅能够简单、快捷地完成数据的统计、分析和曲线拟合,而且有利于帮助学生掌握物理规律,更好地提高物理实验教学的效果。     

Sensing Characteristics of Shear-Mode A1N Solidly Mounted Resonators with a Silicone Microfluidic System in Viscous Media

A1N solidly mounted resonators with silicone microfiuidic systems vibrating in shear mode are fabricated and characterized. The fabrication process is compatible with integrated circuits and the c-axis tilted A1N films are deposited, which allow in-liquid operation through excitation of the shear mode. The silicone microfluidic system is mounted on top of the sensor chip to transport the analyses and confine the flow to the active area. The properties of sensor operation in air, deionized water, ethanol, isopropanol, 80% glycol aqueous solution, glycol, and olive oil are characterized. The effects of different viscosities on the resonance frequency shift and Q-factor of the sensor have been discussed. The sensitivity and Q value in glycol of the sensor are 1.52 MHz cm2/μg and around 60, respectively. The results indicate the potential of a highly sensitive microfiuidic sensor system for the applications in viscous media.     

Evaluation of Slow Light Periodic Signals Considering the Distortion in EDF

Based on the fundamental harmonic phase delay, a new definition of fundamental harmonic fractional delay （FHFD） is proposed to evaluate slow light with the consideration of signal distortion, to eliminate the dependence on the choice of the reference point. By solving the rate equation of erbium-doped fiber （EDF）, it is shown that the slow light always accompanies the signal distortion when the periodic signal propagates in EDF, and FHFD depends on the signal distortion, as well as the average input power, the modulation depth and the length of EDF. The results of simulations and experiments indicate that the definition of FHFD is reasonable and effective to evaluate the slow light of periodic signals.     

A Sensitivity Test of Extracting the Optical Potential Parameters for 6He＋209Bi from the Transfer Reaction 208pb（7Li,6He）209Bi

Recently, an indirect method has been proposed to study the optical model potential of exotic nuclear systems by fitting the transfer reaction angular distribution. The sensitivity test of this transfer method is performed with 2~8 pb（T Li,6 He）2~9 Bi as an example, by varying the potential parameters individually. The results indicate that, except for the ambiguity in the real potential depth V, other optical potential parameters of 6He＋209Bi as well as the structural information of the reactions can be extracted reliably, Moreover, the radius parameter of the bound state, rbound, is an extraordinarily sensitive parameter, which should be taken care of in the calculation procedure. The present work provides a theoretical reference for the application of the transfer method.     

Characteristics of Friedel pairs and diffraction contrast tomography with non‐perpendicular rotation axis

The characteristics of Friedel pairs in diffraction contrast tomography (DCT) are studied in the condition that the rotation axis of the sample is not exactly perpendicular to the incident X‐ray direction. For the rotation axis approximately aligned along the vertical direction, the Friedel pairs close to the horizontal plane are insensitive to the non‐perpendicularity of the rotation axis, and can be used to refine the sample‐to‐detector distance and X‐ray energy, while the Friedel pairs close to the vertical direction are sensitive to the non‐perpendicularity of the rotation axis, and can be used to determine the rotation axis orientation. The correct matching proportion of Friedel pairs decreases with increasing non‐perpendicularity of the rotation axis. A method of data processing considering rotation axis misalignment is proposed, which significantly increases the correct matching and indexing proportions of the diffraction spots. A pure aluminium polycrystalline sample is investigated using DCT at beamline 4W1A of Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility. Based on the analysis of Friedel pairs, the sample‐to‐detector distance and X‐ray energy are refined to be 8.67 mm and 20.04 keV, respectively. The non‐perpendicular angle of the rotation axis is calculated to be 0.10°. With these refined geometric parameters, the matching proportion of the spatial position of diffraction spots is 90.62%. Three‐dimensional reconstruction of the sample with 13 grains is realised using the algebraic reconstruction technique. It is demonstrated that the precise correction of the orientation of the sample rotation axis is effective in DCT suffering from rotation axis misalignment, and the higher accuracy in determining the rotation axis is expected to improve the reconstruction precision of grains.     

二甲醚低温低压自点火行为的实验和理论研究

针对二甲醚(DME)低温低压数据缺乏和反应机理认识不统一问题,利用高压激波管进行点火延迟期测量实验,实验工况完整覆盖负温度系数(NTC:Negative Temperature Coefficient)区域.使用Aramco Mech 3.0机理对实验结果进行了数值仿真,发现与实验数据相比存在两个差异较大的典型区域:N...     

目标红外迷彩伪装技术研究

随着红外迷彩伪装涂料的出现,利用其对目标红外热图像进行分割,破坏目标图像特征的特点,为目标红外对抗提供了一种新的有效手段.首先,以传热模型为基础,模拟出目标的表面温度,并通过实测得出背景的表面瞬态温度.然后,利用随机生成的方法,生成背景的红外纹理图像.最后,以目标与背景的辐射对比度为基础,对红外迷彩涂料的设计参数进行了优化,分析了红外迷彩涂料的设计参数和图案设计对目标伪装效果的影响,达到了较好的红外伪装效果.