全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15621篇 |
免费 | 2855篇 |
国内免费 | 2872篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 12199篇 |
晶体学 | 276篇 |
力学 | 824篇 |
综合类 | 229篇 |
数学 | 1698篇 |
物理学 | 6122篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 61篇 |
2023年 | 330篇 |
2022年 | 626篇 |
2021年 | 722篇 |
2020年 | 730篇 |
2019年 | 746篇 |
2018年 | 626篇 |
2017年 | 662篇 |
2016年 | 843篇 |
2015年 | 900篇 |
2014年 | 1055篇 |
2013年 | 1293篇 |
2012年 | 1460篇 |
2011年 | 1454篇 |
2010年 | 1152篇 |
2009年 | 1119篇 |
2008年 | 1210篇 |
2007年 | 1022篇 |
2006年 | 964篇 |
2005年 | 787篇 |
2004年 | 574篇 |
2003年 | 440篇 |
2002年 | 434篇 |
2001年 | 355篇 |
2000年 | 278篇 |
1999年 | 250篇 |
1998年 | 204篇 |
1997年 | 170篇 |
1996年 | 163篇 |
1995年 | 148篇 |
1994年 | 117篇 |
1993年 | 96篇 |
1992年 | 67篇 |
1991年 | 71篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 47篇 |
1988年 | 29篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1936年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
Ionic-liquid-supported peptide synthesis demonstrated by the synthesis of Leu(5)-enkephalin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new strategy for the synthesis of oligopeptides was developed using an ionic liquid as a soluble support. The efficiency of this ionic liquid-phase approach was demonstrated by the synthesis of a bioactive pentapeptide, Leu(5)-enkephalin, in good yield and reasonable purity. The structures and purities of the reaction intermediates in each step were verified easily by routine spectroscopic analysis, and no chromatographic procedures were needed during the synthesis. 相似文献
92.
Xin Sheng Li Yao Jun Zhang Qin Xin Chun Xin Ji Yan Fen Miao Li Wang 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1996,57(1):177-182
Volumetric H2-uptake measurements on an Mo2N (79 m2g–1) sample reduced at 673 K have been carried out and the uptake isotherms in the temperature range of 308–623 K have been determined. Both the total and reversible hydrogen uptake increased with the uptake temperature. The irreversible hydrogen uptake increased abruptly when the uptake temperature was raised up to 423 K. The maximum of irreversible hydrogen uptake was measured at 473 K. The HIR/Mo ratio calculated from the uptakes obtained in the temperature range of 308–623 K varies in the range of 0.0010–0.0202. One possible mechanism for hydrogen adsorption is proposed to be heterolytic dissociation on Mo-N paris, in which the molybdenum atoms are in unsaturated coordination. 相似文献
93.
Cyanobenzaldehydes (m-,o-,p-) were synthesized by oxidation of corresponding tolunitriles with molecular oxygen,catalyzed by cobalt acetate and sodium bromide. 相似文献
94.
95.
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-capped CdSe nanoparticles were successfully prepared by a one-step solution growth technique at room temperature and ambient pressure. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, infrared spectra, and X-ray photoelectron spectra were used to characterize the final product. The as-prepared CdSe nanocrystals were well dispersed and uniform in shape and the diameter of the particles was confined within 8 nm. Ultraviolet-visible absorption spectra were used to study the confined growth process of PVA-capped CdSe nanoparticles. Photoluminescence measurement showed the near band-edge luminescence of the final product. 相似文献
96.
IntroductionMethaneandcarbondioxidearetWomaincompositionsforthegreenhouseeffectandtheworldglobewanningll].ItisbeneficialtoourlivingenviroIUnenttocontrolthereleaseofthesetwogases.Theconversionofmethanetothecommonfeedstocksynthesisgas(carbonmonoxideandhydro… 相似文献
97.
This paper reports the separation and determination of V(V), Nb(V) and Ta(V) by RP-HPLC using 5-Br-PADAP as a precolumn derivatizing reagent. On C(18) column, the three metal chelates can be separated on a baseline in 9 min with the mobile phase of methanol-water (59:41, v/v) containing tartaric acid (0.2%) and acetate buffer (pH 3.5, 10 mM). The detection limits of V(V), Nb(V) and Ta(V) are 0.13 ppb, 0.22 ppb and 1.79 ppb, respectively when S/N is 3. This method is simple and rapid, and has been used in mineral analysis with satisfactory results. 相似文献
98.
Mu Jie YANG Kuan LIU 《中国化学快报》2006,17(10):1381-1384
Since the early works of A. J. Heeger, A G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa on semiconducting polymers, π-conjugated oligomers and polymers have been actively investigated for a variety of optoelectronic applications, such as field effect transitors (FET… 相似文献
99.
The intermolecular potential function of Smith–Thakkar type for C60 has been proposed, and its expression is as followsThe unit of u(r) is J/mol, r is the distance between two C60 molecules center and the unit is nm. Some properties of C60 in the gas and crystal have been studied using the interaction potential of Smith–Thakkar type, such as stability of C60 crystals, virial coefficient and lattice dynamics. 相似文献
100.
Paul N Nashine VC Hoops G Zhang P Zhou J Bergstrom DE Davisson VJ 《Chemistry & biology》2003,10(9):815-825
The development of novel artificial nucleobases and detailed X-ray crystal structures for primer/template/DNA polymerase complexes provide opportunities to assess DNA-protein interactions that dictate specificity. Recent results have shown that base pair shape recognition in the context of DNA polymerase must be considered a significant component. The isosteric azole carboxamide nucleobases (compounds 1-5; ) differ only in the number and placement of nitrogen atoms within a common shape and therefore present unique electronic distributions that are shown to dictate the selectivity of template-directed nucleotide incorporation by DNA polymerases. The results demonstrate how nucleoside triphosphate substrate selection by DNA polymerase is a complex phenomenon involving electrostatic interactions in addition to hydrogen bonding and shape recognition. These azole nucleobase analogs offer unique molecular tools for probing nonbonded interactions dictating substrate selection and fidelity of DNA polymerases. 相似文献