On an inhomogeneous deformation of a generalized Neo-Hookean material

We study the inhomogeneous deformation of a wedge of an incompressible generalized power-law Neo-Hookean material. We find solutions which have a boundary layer structure, in the sense that adjacent to the boundary the solution is inhomogeneous, while in the core region the solution is homogeneous. It is found that such solutions have an associated pressure field that is bounded. Inhomogeneous solutions are also possible when the pressure varies logarithmically with the radial coordinate. We also establish explicit exact solutions for specific values of the parameter. The results reduce to the Neo-Hookean solution when the power law exponent is set to unity.     

钽离子掺杂对LiFePO4 / C物理和电化学性能的影响

采用PAM(聚丙烯酰胺)模板-溶胶凝胶法在惰性气氛下合成钽掺杂的LiFePO₄/C复合正极材料，考察了钽对目标化合物的物理和电化学性能的影响。研究结果表明，0.33C的电流下充放电时，掺杂前后第2个循环的放电容量分别为138.6 mAh·g^-1和155.5 mAh·g^-1，循环20次后容量为141 mAh·g^-1和156 mAh·g^-1。电化学交流阻抗表明，掺杂后的材料阻抗R_ct从180 Ω减小到120 Ω。振实密度比掺杂前提高0.312 g·cm^-3。     

哒嗪酮类α1-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂的合成和生物活性研究

将苯(氧)乙胺和苯氧烷胺类α₁-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂中的苯(氧)乙胺、苯氧烷胺片段引入哒嗪酮类化合物中, 设计、合成了30个新的含哒嗪酮环的α₁-肾上腺素受体拮抗剂. 所有新化合物的结构均经¹H NMR, IR, HRMS确证. 生物活性测试表明28个目标物对α₁-肾上腺素受体有较好的拮抗作用(pA₂＞6.00), 化合物6o, 6p, 6q, 6v, 6x, 6y, 10c, 10d的pA₂值＞7.00.     

In situ gamma ray-initiated polymerization to stabilize surface micelles

Surfactant molecules containing hydrophobic long alkyl chains and hydrophilic groups can organize into various micellar structures both in bulk solution and at interface. However, because of the dynamical nature of surfactant micelles, efforts directed at fixing their structures in bulk solution by polymerization have met with limited success. Herein, we report a unique and simple method of stabilizing surface micelles of a low molecular weight surfactant 11-acryloyloxyundecyltriethylammonium bromide (AUTEAB) through in situ intramicellar polymerization on the mica surface. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) observations show that the cylindrical micellar structure formed by AUTEAB monomers at the mica/water interface is preserved after the in situ polymerization, and the stability of the polymerized surface micelles is greatly enhanced compared with that of the unpolymerized ones.     

Synthesis, Structure and Conductivity of the New Charge-transfer Salt (ET)_2(CH_2=CH-CH_2-SO_3)·H_2O

ET is one of the most famous electron-donor molecules, which forms charge-transfer complexes (abbr. CT-complexes) with various types of counterions. These complexes have received intense attention because a wide range of physical properties such as conductivity and superconductivity1, ferromagnetism2-4 and nonlinear optical properties5 was found in these materials. Although the majority of the ET-based CT-complexes were prepared by combining with inorganic counterions, CT-complexes with o…     

Molecular entity vacancy model

A novel molecular entity vacancy model was proposed to describe thermodynamic properties in a multicomponent solution system using its binary interaction parameters only. A derivation of the model for its general expression has been shown in detail. Under some special conditions, this model may be reduced to Flory–Huggins equation, Wilson equation and non-random two liquids (NRTL) equation as well as molecular interaction volume model (MIVM), respectively, and can be verified by Gibbs–Duhem equation, and can express thermodynamic properties of partially miscible systems. The predicted activities are in good agreement with experimental data of some liquid alloys. The results show that the model is of better predictability and reliability because it has a certain physical basis.     

Synthesis of New Spiropyrans With a Polyaromatic or Heteroaromatic Pendant and Their Photochromic Bedhaviors

A series of spiropyrans with a polyaromatic or heteroaromatic pendant was synthesized conveniently.Their photochromic behaviors were investigated with the aid of absorption spectral measurements.The results indicated that the compounds with the same parent spiropyran but different aromatic pendant show significantly different photochromic properties.This may be due to the π-π orbital interaction between the polyaromatic pendant and the open photomerocyanine form of spiropyran.The results obtained are very useful in the molecule design area.