A KINETIC APPROACH TO SCALAR MULTI-DIMENSIONAL CONSERVATION LAWS

ＡＫＩＮＥＴＩＣＡＰＰＲＯＡＣＨＴＯＳＣＡＬＡＲＭＵＬＴＩ－ＤＩＭＥＮＳＩＯＮＡＬＣＯＮＳＥＲＶＡＴＩＯＮＬＡＷＳ￥ＨａＪｉａｘｉｎ（胡家信）（ＹｏｕｎｇＳｃｉｅｎｔｉｓｔｓＬａｂｏｒａｔｏｒｙｏｆＷｕｈａｎＩｎｓｔ．ｏｆＭａｔｈ．Ｓｃｉ．，Ａｃａｄ...     

添加金属对MoO3/Al2O3 碳化过程的影响

通过对镍、铜和钾改性的MoO3/Al2 O3样品进行与甲烷的程序升温表面反应 (CH4 TPSR)研究以及其碳化样品的BET测定 ,发现镍的添加对于甲烷还原以及碳化氧化钼具有促进作用 ,并对甲烷在碳氧化物或碳化物表面上的活化也具有促进作用 ,镍改性的碳化物样品具有较大的比表面和对甲烷比较高的本征活性 ;铜的添加对于甲烷还原以及碳化氧化钼稍有促进作用 ,对于甲烷在碳氧化物或碳化物表面上的活化稍有促进作用 ,但铜的引入也会加快催化剂的烧结 ;钾的添加对氧化钼被甲烷的还原以及碳化都不利 ,对于甲烷的活化也不利 ,钾的加入还会促使催化剂烧结 .因此 ,钾的添加对于甲烷在碳氧化物或碳化物上的转化是不利的     

溶剂热法合成无水NaBiO3多晶粉末

Anhydrous NaBiO₃ polycrystal powders have been prepared through a new process in which the alkoxides were used as precursors and the parent ROH as medium. The influences of precursors and medium for products were investigated. The reducibility of Bi(Ⅲ) in solvthermal process and the morphology of NaBiO₃ powders were studied.     

Large-scale Ni-doped ZnO nanowire arrays and electrical and optical properties

Large-scale Ni-doped ZnO nanowire (NW) arrays are grown. The electrical conductivity of a single Ni-doped ZnO NW has been increased for 30 times. The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the doped ZnO NWs has a red shift, suggesting possible doping induced band edge bending. The doped NW arrays could be the basis for building integrated nanoscale transistors, sensors, and photodetectors.     

扑尔敏的示波极谱测定

在０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的Ｈａｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中，扑尔敏于—１．３６Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）处产生一灵敏的极谱还原波，导数波高与扑尔敏在２．０×１０~（－６）～８．０×１０~（－５）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ浓度范围内成线性关系，检测下限达６．０×１０~（－７）／ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。对极谱波的性质进行了探讨，并用该法测定了速效伤风胶囊中扑尔敏的含量。     

糖尿病人微量元素谱的多元分析

胜多元分析了糖尿病患者样品中微量元素，了解微量元素与糖尿病的关系，并提出了新见解。用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定糖尿病患者血、发中１８种微量和宏量元素 ；结果经多元分析处理，找到血、发共有的相关链：Ｍｎ－Ｎｉ－Ｃｕ－ＳｒＴｉ，它与患者年龄、性别、样品无关，看来它提供了机体的特殊信息。     

2020 Roadmap on gas-involved photo-and electro-catalysis

In this roadmap, we address the development and perspectives of hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen reduction reaction, oxygen evolution reaction, carbon dioxide reduction reaction and nitrogen reduction.     

Surface Iron Species in Palladium–Iron Intermetallic Nanocrystals that Promote and Stabilize CO2 Methanation

It is of pivotal importance to develop efficient catalysts and investigate the intrinsic mechanism for CO₂ methanation. Now, it is reported that PdFe intermetallic nanocrystals afforded high activity and stability for CO₂ methanation. The mass activity of fct-PdFe nanocrystals reached 5.3 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹, under 1 bar (CO₂:H₂=1:4) at 180 °C, being 6.6, 1.6, 3.3, and 5.3 times as high as that of fcc-PdFe nanocrystals, Ru/C, Ni/C, and Pd/C, respectively. After 20 rounds of successive reaction, 98 % of the original activity was retained for PdFe intermetallic nanocrystals. Further mechanistic studies revealed that PdFe intermetallic nanocrystals enabled the maintenance of metallic Fe species via a reversible oxidation–reduction process in CO₂ methanation. The metallic Fe in PdFe intermetallic nanocrystals induced the direct conversion of CO₂ into CO* as the intermediate, contributing to the enhanced activity.     

Microwave-Assisted Rapid Preparation of Substituted Carbazole-9-acetic and Propionic Acids and their Absorption and Fluorescence Spectra

 A rapid one-pot synthesis of substituted carbazole-9-acetic and -propionic acids under microwave irradiation is described. N-Alkylation and hydrolysis was carried out in DMF without catalyst. The absorption and fluorescence spectroscopic characteristics of the title compounds are discussed.