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61.
We study the following open question raised by Janakiraman in (2006): for and , what is the limiting behavior of as ? In this note, we give a complete answer to this question.
62.
Pengzhou Li Dr. Meng Liao Dr. Shuquan Cui Jiaxin Li Dr. Lei Ye Yibei Yang Chuang Wang Prof. Bingjie Wang Prof. Huisheng Peng 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(17):e202300705
Flexible batteries based on gel electrolytes with high safety are promising power solutions for wearable electronics but suffer from vulnerable electrode-electrolyte interfaces especially upon complex deformations, leading to irreversible capacity loss or even battery collapse. Here, a supramolecular sol-gel transition electrolyte (SGTE) that can dynamically accommodate deformations and repair electrode-electrolyte interfaces through its controllable rewetting at low temperatures is designed. Mediated by the micellization of polypropylene oxide blocks in Pluronic and host-guest interactions between α-cyclodextrin (α-CD) and polyethylene oxide blocks, the high ionic conductivity and compatibility with various salts of SGTE afford resettable electrode-electrolyte interfaces and thus constructions of a series of highly durable, flexible aqueous zinc batteries. The design of this novel gel electrolyte provides new insights for the development of flexible batteries. 相似文献
63.
Xinlin Huang Chuang Wang Dr. Chuanfa Li Dr. Meng Liao Jiaxin Li Haibo Jiang Yao Long Xiangran Cheng Kun Zhang Pengzhou Li Prof. Bingjie Wang Prof. Huisheng Peng 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(24):e202303616
Fiber lithium-ion batteries represent a promising power strategy for the rising wearable electronics. However, most fiber current collectors are solid with vastly increased weights of inactive materials and sluggish charge transport, thus resulting in low energy densities which have hindered the development of fiber lithium-ion batteries in the past decade. Here, a braided fiber current collector with multiple channels was prepared by multi-axial winding method to not only increase the mass fraction of active materials, but also to promote ion transport along fiber electrodes. In comparison to typical solid copper wires, the braided fiber current collector hosted 139 % graphite with only 1/3 mass. The fiber graphite anode with braided current collector delivered high specific capacity of 170 mAh g−1 based on the overall electrode weight, which was 2 times higher than that of its counterpart solid copper wire. The resulting fiber battery showed high energy density of 62 Wh kg−1. 相似文献
64.
Polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs) are efficient for enantioseparation of many chiral compounds. Immobilized
polysaccharide CSP, as used in the Chiralpak IA column, is a new configuration that was recently introduced for application
in chiral separation. As shown in several previous studies, the characteristics of Chiralpak IA columns cannot be simply extrapolated
from the coated version. In this study, hold-up volume of a Chiralpak IA column was evaluated by static and dynamic methods.
The static pyconometry method gave similar hold-up volumes either as an average value from a range of solvents or a direct
measurement from the carbon tetrachloride-isopropanol (IPA) solvent pair. The dynamic method with 1,3,5-tri-tert-butylbenzene (TTBB) was influenced by the ratio of n-hexane and 2-propanol in the mobile phase but not by the dissolving solvent of TTBB. The two methods resulted in the same
hold-up volume of ∼3.0 mL. TTBB showed weaker retention on the IA column after correction of isobaric thermal expansion of
the mobile phase. During temperature variations in the range of 15–50 °C, the hold-up volume of TTBB was highly reproducible.
Results of this study improve our understanding of the chromatographic features of the immobilized polysaccharide IA column. 相似文献
65.
Xiang Li Guodong Zhang Yunqiu Hua Fucai Cui Xue Sun Jiaxin Liu Hongjie Liu Yanxiao Bi Zhongjie Yue Zhongjun Zhai Haibing Xia Xutang Tao 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(50):e202315817
Inorganic Bi-based perovskites have shown great potential in X-ray detection for their large absorption to X-rays, diverse low-dimensional structures, and eco-friendliness without toxic metals. However, they suffer from poor carrier transport properties compared to Pb-based perovskites. Here, we propose a mixed-halogen strategy to tune the structural dimensions and optoelectronic properties of Cs3Bi2I9−nBrn (0≤n≤9). Ten centimeter-sized single crystals are successfully grown by the Bridgman technique. Upon doping bromine to zero-dimensional Cs3Bi2I9, the crystal transforms into a two-dimensional structure as the bromine content reaches Cs3Bi2I8Br. Correspondingly, the optoelectronic properties are adjusted. Among these crystals, Cs3Bi2I8Br exhibits negligible ion migration, moderate resistivity, and the best carrier transport capability. The sensitivities in 100 keV hard X-ray detection are 1.33×104 and 1.74×104 μC Gyair−1 cm−2 at room temperature and 75 °C, respectively, which are the highest among all reported bismuth perovskites. Moreover, the lowest detection limit of 28.6 nGyair s−1 and ultralow dark current drift of 9.12×10−9 nA cm−1 s−1 V−1 are obtained owing to the high ionic activation energy. Our work demonstrates that Br incorporation is an effective strategy to enhance the X-ray detection performance by tuning the dimensional and optoelectronic properties. 相似文献
66.
Anushree Das Emily A. Lao Anna D. Gudmundsdottir 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2016,92(3):388-398
Photolysis of ester 1 in argon‐saturated methanol and acetonitrile does not produce any product, whereas irradiation of 1 in oxygen‐saturated methanol yields peroxide 2 . Laser flash photolysis studies demonstrate that 1 undergoes intramolecular H atom abstraction to form biradical 3 (λ max ~ 340 nm), which intersystem crosses to form photoenols Z ‐ 4 and E ‐ 4 (λ max ~ 380 nm). Photoenols 4 decay by regenerating ester 1 . With the aid of density functional theory calculations, it was concluded the photoenol E ‐ 4 does not undergo spontaneous lactonization or electrocyclic ring closure because the transition state barriers for these reactions are too large to compete with reketonization of E ‐ 4 to form 1 . 相似文献
67.
Chang Sun Zhiyong Huang Jiaxin Wang Liming Rao Jingjing Zhang Jiao Yu Jinmei Du Changhai Xu 《Cellulose (London, England)》2016,23(5):2917-2927
Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was modified with pyridone derivatives such as pyridone diester (PDE) and pyridone diacid (PDA) by using succinic acid anhydride as a linker. The modified MCCs were characterized by the fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis, elemental analysis and solid state 13C NMR. The adsorption capacities of the modified MCCs to cationic dyes were examined by using methylene blue (MB) as a model dye. It was found that the kinetic adsorption data followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model, and the adsorption equilibriums were reached less than 10 min. The isothermal adsorption data were fitted with the Langmuir isotherm model very well, from which the maximum adsorption capacities of the MCCs modified with PDE and PDA were determined to be 101.01 and 142.86 mg/g, respectively. Further investigation showed that the modified MCCs were pH-dependent for adsorption of MB in aqueous solutions. The modified MCCs could be used for removal of MB from an aqueous solution at pH 8, and reused by regeneration in an acidic solution. It was tested that the modified MCCs had a high reusability for removal of MB from aqueous solutions, and still maintained high adsorption capacities even after multiple cycles of desorption–adsorption processes. Hence, the MCCs modified with PDE and PDA could be an effective and efficient approach to removal of cationic dyes from aqueous solutions. 相似文献
68.
Jenikova G Lao UL Gao D Mulchandani A Chen W 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2007,23(5):2277-2279
In this work, we report a new method to reversibly immobilize proteins to a surface in a functionally active orientation directly from cell lysate by employing a fusion protein consisting of a thermal-responsive elastin (ELP) domain as the surface anchor and a calcium-responsive calmodulin (CalM) domain for protein capturing. Incorporation of an M13 tag into recombinant proteins enables not only easy surface immobilization but also direct purification from cell lysates. The feasibility of concept was demonstrated using the M13-tagged yellow fluorescent protein (M13-YFP). The ELP-CalM functionalized surfaces were shown to capture M13-YFP directly from cell lysate through the specific calmodulin-M13 association in a calcium-dependent manner. We also demonstrated that immobilization is reversible; the bound proteins were released from the surface in the presence of EDTA. 相似文献
69.
本文考虑初值是分片常数且间断线经过原点的一类二维非线性双曲型守恒律组.解包含一类新的波──称之为Dirac-接触波.本文给出了这种Dirac-接触波的熵条件,方程组的解可以视为上有界线性泛函. 相似文献
70.
Yanyan Fang Pin Ma Hongbo Cheng Guoyu Tan Jiaxin Wu Jiaxin Zheng Xiaowen Zhou Shibi Fang Yuhua Dai Yuan Lin 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(23):4201-4206
Two types of ionic liquids (ILs), 1‐(3‐hexenyl)‐3‐methyl imidazolium iodide and 1‐(3‐butenyl)‐3‐methyl imidazolium iodide, are synthesized by introducing an unsaturated bond into the side alkyl chain of the imidazolium cation. These new ionic liquids exhibit high thermal stability and low viscosity (104 cP and 80 cP, respectively). The molecular dynamics simulation shows that the double bond introduced in the alkane chain greatly changes the molecular system space arrangement and diminishes the packing efficiency, leading to low viscosity. The low viscosity of the synthesized ionic liquids would enhance the diffusion of redox couples. This enhancement is detected by fabricating dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) with electrolytes containing the two ILs and I2. The highest efficiency of DSSCs is 6.85 % for 1‐(3‐hexenyl)‐3‐methyl imidazolium iodide and 5.93 % for 1‐(3‐butenyl)‐3‐methyl imidazolium iodide electrolyte, which is much higher than that of 5.17 % with the counterpart 1‐hexyl‐3‐methyl imidazolium iodide electrolyte. 相似文献