Numerical ray-tracing approach with laser intensity distribution for LIDAR signal power function computation

We have developed a new numerical ray-tracing approach for LIDAR signal power function computation, in which the light round-trip propagation is analyzed by geometrical optics and a simple experiment is employed to acquire the laser intensity distribution. It is relatively more accurate and flexible than previous methods. We emphatically discuss the relationship between the inclined angle and the dynamic range of detector output signal in biaxial LIDAR system. Results indicate that an appropriate negative angle can compress the signal dynamic range. This technique has been successfully proved by comparison with real measurements.     

基于ZigBee的煤矿井下预警防爆监测系统设计

针对矿山井下的特殊环境,提出了一种基于ZigBee技术的煤矿井下预警防爆监测系统,实现煤矿井下环境信息和人员位置的实时监测,以减少事故发生率;井下系统采用CC2530+CC2401芯片作为ZigBee节点的核心,井下主控制器通过CAN总线实现与井上上位机的通信;上位机使用Labview软件实现程序编程,实时显示煤矿井下采集到的CH₄、CO、O₂浓度、温湿度和人员坐标等参数并进行Web发布;该系统结合了基于模糊逻辑算法的预警技术、基于物理隔离的防爆技术,同时提出了一种融合LQI的RSSI加权质心算法;实验证明该系统运行稳定可靠,提高了人员定位的精度,具有良好的应用前景。     

重庆方言语音识别系统的设计与实现

语音识别赋予了计算机能够识别出语音内容的功能,是人机交互技术领域的重要研究内容。随着计算机技术的发展,语音识别已经得到了成熟的发展。但是关于方言的语音识别还有很大的发展空间。中国是一个幅员辽阔、人口众多的国家,因此方言种类繁多,其中有3000多万人交流使用的重庆方言就是其中之一。采集了重庆方言的部分词语的文本文件和对应的语音文件建立语料库,根据重庆方言的发音特点,选取重庆方言的声韵母作为声学建模基元,选取隐马尔可夫模型(Hidden Markov Model, HMM)为声学模型设计了一个基于HMM的重庆方言语音识别系统。在训练过程利用语料库中训练集语料对声学模型进行训练,形成HMM模型库;在识别过程利用语料库中的测试集语料进行识别测试。实验结果表明,该系统能够实现重庆方言的语音识别,并且识别的正确率为100%。     

Observation of psi(3770) --> pi pi J/psi and measurement of Gamma ee[psi(2S)

We observe signals for the decays psi(3770) --> XJ/psi from data acquired with the CLEO detector operating at the CESR e+ e- collider with square root of s = 3773 MeV. We measure the following branching fractions Beta(psi(3770) --> XJ/psi and significances: (189 +/- 20 +/- 20) x 10(-5) (11.6sigma) for X = pi+ pi-, (80 +/- 25 +/- 16) x 10(-5) (3.4sigma) for X = pi0 pi0, and (87 +/- 33 +/- 22) x 10(-5) (3.5sigma) for X = eta, where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively. The radiative return process e+ e- --> gamma psi(2S) populates the same event sample and is used to measure Gamma ee[psi(2S)] = (2.54 +/- 0.03 +/- 0.11) keV.     

Experimental limits on weak annihilation contributions to decays

We present the first experimental limits on high-q2 contributions to charmless semileptonic decays of the form expected from the weak annihilation (WA) decay mechanism. Such contributions could bias determinations of /Vub/ from inclusive measurements of B-->Xulupsilon. Using a wide range of models based on available theoretical input we set a limit of GammaWA/Gammab-->u<7.4% (90% confidence level) on the WA fraction, and assess the impact on previous inclusive determinations of /Vub/.     

亚大气压六相交流电弧等离子体射流特性研究:实验测量

以临近空间高超声速飞行器以及航天器再入大气环境飞行过程"黑障"问题的研究为背景,进行了多相交流电弧放电实验装置的物理设计,建立了六相交流电弧等离子体实验平台(MPX-2015),在背景压力为500 Pa的亚大气压条件下获得了最大直径和长度分别达到14.0 cm和60.0 cm的等离子体射流.研究了工作气体流量、真空腔压强、电极间距以及弧电流等因素对等离子体自由射流和冲击射流特性的影响规律.结果表明:在实验参数范围内,真空腔压强对等离子体的射流特性影响最为显著,等离子体自由射流的长度和直径以及冲击钝体条件下的鞘套有效工作长度和厚度均随着压强的降低而增大;提高沿电极环缝注入的工作气体流量或弧电流亦有利于等离子体鞘套尺寸的增加.上述工作有助于进一步开展临近空间飞行器与其周围复杂介质环境间复杂的气动热效应和"黑障"问题的研究.     

亚大气压六相交流电弧放电等离子体射流特性数值模拟

以临近空间高超声速飞行器和航天器再入大气环境飞行过程中其表面产生的高密度非平衡态等离子体为研究对象,基于本研究组所建立的多相交流电弧放电等离子体实验平台(MPX-2015),开展了非平衡态氩等离子体射流特性的二维数值模拟研究.在亚音速条件下二维、非平衡数值模拟所得到的计算结果与实验测量结果符合良好.超音速条件下的数值模拟结果表明,随着真空腔压强的降低,等离子体射流流速明显增大,覆盖钝体头部的等离子体鞘套的厚度先减小,而后又增加,鞘套的空间均匀性以及等离子体向钝体表面的总传热量均显著降低,而钝体头部的局部电子数密度则增大.数值模拟结果为在MPX-2015上开展超音速条件下的实验研究提供了理论指导.     

Electron paramagnetic resonance studies on manganite Pr0.5Sr0.5Mn1−x Ga x O3 (x=0 and 0.05)

In this paper, we present the investigations of electron paramagnetic resonance on perovskite manganite Pr_0.5Sr_0.5MnO₃ and Ga-doped Pr_0.5Sr_0.5Mn_0.95Ga_0.05O₃. The temperature dependent paramagnetic resonance spectra parameters (effective g-factor, peak-to-peak linewidth ΔH _pp and double integrated intensities) have been used to study the paramagnetic spin correlations and spin dynamics. The gradual increase of effective g-factor is attributed to the presence of orbital ordering above T _C. The model fittings of temperature dependent double integrated intensities reveal Arrhenius law is appropriate for describing Pr_0.5Sr_0.5Mn_0.95Ga_0.05O₃ instead of Pr_0.5Sr_0.5MnO₃ system. As for Pr_0.5Sr_0.5MnO₃, the broadening of linewidth with the temperature increase origins from the contribution of small polaron hopping in the PM regime. However, as for Pr_0.5Sr_0.5Mn_0.95Ga_0.05O₃, the broadening of EPR linewidth can be understood with the spin-lattice relaxation mechanism.     

Degradation and recovery properties of AlGaN/GaN high-electron mobility transistors under direct current reverse step voltage stress

Direct current (DC) reverse step voltage stress is applied on the gate of AlGaN/GaN high-electron mobility transistor (HEMT). Experiments show that parameters degenerate under stress. Large-signal parasitic source/drain resistance (R_S/R_D) and gate-source forward I-V characteristics are recoverable after breakdown of the device under test (DUT). Electrons trapped by both the AlGaN barrier trap and the surface state under stress lead to this phenomenon, and surface state recovery is the major reason for the recovery of device parameters.     

Amorphous Cobalt Coordination Nanolayers Incorporated with Silver Nanowires: A New Electrode Material for Supercapacitors

The 2D amorphous cobalt coordination framework/silver nanowires nanocomposites (A‐CoL/Ag NC) are successfully synthesized by one‐step solution agitation at room temperature. The experimental data reveal that the hybrid provides sufficient contact between active materials and electrolyte, and facilitates the transfer of ions/electrons, resulting in high specific capacitance, high output potential, great rate capacity at high current density, and good cycle stability. As supercapacitor electrode materials, the as‐prepared A‐CoL/Ag NC electrode exhibits a great specific capacitance which can reach up to 1467 mF cm^?2 at 1.0 mA cm^?2, and 1060 mF cm^?2 even at 10.0 mA cm^?2. The A‐CoL/Ag NC// activated carbon asymmetric supercapacitor (AC ASC) displays a maximum energy density (110 W h kg^?1 at 760 W kg^?1) and maximum power density (6410 W kg^?1 at 63 W h kg^?1) in 3.0 m KOH. Moreover, the developed solid‐state A‐CoL/Ag NC//AC ASC has a broad operated potential window within 0–1.6 V, long cycle life (95.2% after cycling 7000 cycles), delivering an energy density of 151 W h kg^?1 (at 790 W kg^?1), and a power density of 7972 W kg^?1 (at 70 W h kg^?1). The well‐synthesized nanocomposite provides a novel way to synthesize prominent electrode materials for supercapacitors.