全文获取类型
收费全文 | 36794篇 |
免费 | 5632篇 |
国内免费 | 3706篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 25717篇 |
晶体学 | 369篇 |
力学 | 2209篇 |
综合类 | 246篇 |
数学 | 4408篇 |
物理学 | 13183篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 74篇 |
2023年 | 761篇 |
2022年 | 1015篇 |
2021年 | 1298篇 |
2020年 | 1477篇 |
2019年 | 1312篇 |
2018年 | 1141篇 |
2017年 | 1040篇 |
2016年 | 1588篇 |
2015年 | 1561篇 |
2014年 | 1953篇 |
2013年 | 2518篇 |
2012年 | 3218篇 |
2011年 | 3226篇 |
2010年 | 2195篇 |
2009年 | 2063篇 |
2008年 | 2221篇 |
2007年 | 1981篇 |
2006年 | 1851篇 |
2005年 | 1548篇 |
2004年 | 1316篇 |
2003年 | 994篇 |
2002年 | 902篇 |
2001年 | 750篇 |
2000年 | 703篇 |
1999年 | 838篇 |
1998年 | 704篇 |
1997年 | 655篇 |
1996年 | 732篇 |
1995年 | 628篇 |
1994年 | 565篇 |
1993年 | 484篇 |
1992年 | 456篇 |
1991年 | 371篇 |
1990年 | 329篇 |
1989年 | 238篇 |
1988年 | 219篇 |
1987年 | 200篇 |
1986年 | 146篇 |
1985年 | 160篇 |
1984年 | 137篇 |
1983年 | 117篇 |
1982年 | 80篇 |
1981年 | 60篇 |
1980年 | 49篇 |
1979年 | 32篇 |
1978年 | 26篇 |
1976年 | 27篇 |
1975年 | 31篇 |
1974年 | 23篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
931.
932.
Halogenated aromatic compounds exist widely in soil and aqueous environment. The study of their transport and distribution is quite important for pollution control and risk assessment. In the present work the adsorption coefficients of 28 halogenated benzenes, anilines and phenols on yellow-brown soil were measured with batch equilibrium method, and a prediction model was developed through the quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) technique. Then the obtained model was tested with Monte Carlo simulation and Jacknife methods. The results indicated that it was robust enough to estimate soil adsorption behaviors for the tested compounds. Based on the obtained model it could be deduced that the adsorption of halogenated aromatics on yellow-brown soil was not a simple partitioning process but involved complicated interactions. 相似文献
933.
本文制备了均匀棒状过氧化氢合碳酸钠,化学分析确定其组成为Na2CO3·1.5H2O2,用DTA-TG-DTG技术并辅以X-ray分析研究了它在静态空气、流动氧气和流动氮气气氛中的非等温热分解过程及动力学。 相似文献
934.
The three-photon absorption effect (3PA) of two novel symmetrical charge transfer fluorene-based molecules (abbreviated as BASF and BMOSF) has been determined by using a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser pumped with 38 ps pulses at 1064 nm in DMF. The measured 3PA cross-sections are 84 × 10−78 and 114 × 10−78 cm6 s2, respectively. The geometries and electronic excitations of these two molecules are systematically studied by PM3 and ZINDO/S methods. The relationships between 3PA cross-sections and intramolecular charge transfer are discussed micromechanically. The experimental and theoretical results have shown that the larger intramolecular charge transfer, which was characterized by the charge density difference between the ground state (S0) and the first excited state (S1), the greater enhancement of the 3PA cross-sections. 相似文献
935.
Kirsten Gesenberg Prashant P. Deshpande Annie Pullockaran Feng Xu Dedong Wu Qi Gao Charles Pathirana John Castoro Nachimuthu Soundararajan Andrew Staab 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(15):2675-2677
Transformation of 4,7-dimethoxy-6-azaindole into 4-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-azaindole or 7-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-azaindole can be readily controlled by careful selection of a reagent. Treatment with concentrated HCl results in hydrolysis at the 4-position exclusively, while TMS-I provides demethylation at the 7-position only. Products were unambiguously identified by single crystal X-ray crystallography. 相似文献
936.
Shao-Min Zhou Xiang-Min Meng Xia Fan Shuit-Tong Lee Shi-Kang Wu 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(1):399-403
Based on sonochemical technique, large-scale PbS nanobelts are successfully synthesized in the mixed solution of PbCl2 and Na2S2O3. These nanobelts are characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selected area electronic diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and high-resolution TEM. The as-synthesized PbS nanobelts have width of about 80 nm, length up to several millimeters, and width-to-thickness ratio of about 5. In addition, the growth mechanism of PbS nanobelts is suggested. 相似文献
937.
A host supramolecular structure consisting of bis-(2,2':6',2' '-terpyridine)-4'-oxyhexadecane (BT-O-C16) is shown to respond to guest molecules in dramatic ways, as observed by using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite surface under ambient conditions. It is observed that small linear molecules can be encapsulated within the host supramolecular lattice. The characteristics of the host structure were nearly unaffected by the encapsulated guest molecules of terphthalic acid (TPA) dimers, whereas appreciable changes in cavity dimension can be observed with azobenzene-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid. The STM study and density functional theory (DFT) analysis reveal that intermolecular hydrogen bonding interaction plays an essential role in forming the assembling structures. The difference in guest molecule length is considered the important cause for the different guest-host complexes. 相似文献
938.
光声量热法测定辅酶B12的光解量子产率 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
时间可分辨的光声最热法(Time-resolvedphotoacousticcalorimetry;简称PAC)是研究脉冲激光诱发的快速光化学和光生物化学反应过程动力学和热力学信息的一种有效方法[1-5]。本文采用压电陶瓷圆管同时作为样品油和换能器组成的PAC探测系统[6],以波长λ=355nm的脉冲激光(脉冲宽度8ns,脉冲重复频率10Hz)为光源激发辅酶B12甲醇溶液;研究其解量子产率,获得了满意的结果.1实验被测溶液注入两端用石英玻璃封口的压电陶瓷圆管内腔,激光束透过石英窗照射溶液(如图]所示)为标定被测样品的非辐射放热量,利用能在极短的时间内(<l… 相似文献
939.
本文介绍一种简单、快速、灵敏、直接分析酒中游离脂肪酸的测定方法。用涂有OV-17熔融石英毛细管柱。选择游离脂肪酸质谱图中的基峰离子m/z 60进行SIM检测。定量测定了茅台酒、珍酒及鸭溪窖酒中十二种游离脂肪酸。 相似文献
940.
本采用压缩X因子导数光谱技术实现了宽峰体系灵敏度的大幅度提高,提出了测定痕量锗的方法。在0.72mol/LH2SO4和3.0mol/LH3PO4的混酸介质中,锗-水杨基荧光酮-OP三元显色体系的压缩X因子四阶导数光谱摩尔响应系数达1.89×10^6L.mol^-1.cm^-1,灵敏度比常规光度法高12.4倍;最低检测出限为0.00033mg/L,比常规光谱法低4倍;选择性也进一步提高,绝大多数离 相似文献