Versatile photosensitization system for 1O2-mediated oxidation of alkenes based on nafion-supported platinum(II) terpyridyl acetylide complex

[structure: see text] Platinum(II) terpyridyl acetylide complex (1) was incorporated into Nafion membranes as a photosensitizer, and the Nafion was immersed in an aqueous or organic solution of 7-dehydrocholesterol, alpha-pinene, or cyclopentadiene. This photosensitizer system can generate singlet oxygen ((1)O(2)) in high quantum yield to oxidize the alkenes in the solution outside the Nafion and can be easily removed from the reaction vessel at the end of the photooxidation.     

纤维素基磁性聚偕胺肟树脂的研究──(NH_4)_2IrCl_6在树脂上的吸附

碱式纤维素基磁性聚偕胺肟树脂（ＢＭＡＯ）吸附（ＮＨ４）２ＩｒＣｌ６是快速过程，属超当量吸附。吸附结果生成ＡＯ－Ｉｒ和ＡＯ２－Ｉｒ３络合物，随后Ｉｒ（Ⅳ）被偕胺肟基还原为Ｉｒ（０），聚集成球状晶簇附着在树脂表面。     

In situ prepared polypyrrole for low humidity QCM sensor and related theoretical calculation

In situ preparation of polypyrrole (Ppy) by photo-polymerization coated on a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) as a low humidity sensor was reported. Different concentrations of Ppy films say 0 wt.% (as blank), 0.1, 1, and 10 wt.% were investigated to measure humidity concentrations between 14.7 and 5412.5 ppm_v. The adsorption/desorption behavior was also examined at humidity concentration 510.2 ppm_v. The sensitivities of 0, 0.1 and 1 wt.% Ppy films at 51.5 ppm_v were 0.143, 0.219 and 0.427, respectively. For 1 wt.% Ppy, the highest sensitivity was obtained. The slope and correlation coefficients (R²) for 1 wt.% Ppy at the ranges of 14.7–898.6 ppm_v were 0.0646 and 0.9909, respectively. A series of molecular simulations have been carried out to calculate bond energy for the water molecule interaction with Ppy, which was found to be 3 kcal/mol indicating the existence of hydrogen bonding during the sorption process. Based on Langmuir isotherm adsorption assumption, for 0.1 and 1 wt.% Ppy films, the association constants were 2606.30 and 5792.98, respectively. This larger association constant for 1 wt.% Ppy film explains higher sensitivity.     

羧酸在笼形聚偕氨肟树脂上吸咐

碱处理笼形聚偕氨肟树脂（BCAO）对羧酸表现出强的吸附能力。一元羧酸在BCAO树脂上以多层吸附为主要特征。二元和三元羧酸则以单层吸附占优势。后者可能是以双阴离子的一个负极吸着在BCAO树脂表面，形成了对其他羧酸阴离子起排斥作用的负离子场。另外，双阴离子也有可能和两个氨基结合形成次级交联，妨碍着其他离子迁移和扩散。     

Synthesis and Structureof［（C_2H_5）_4N］［Mo_3（μ_3－O）（μ－Cl）_3（μ－CH_3CH_2COO）_3Cl_3］

ＳｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓａｎｄＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆ［（Ｃ_２Ｈ_５）_４Ｎ］［Ｍｏ_３（μ_３－Ｏ）（μ－Ｃｌ）_３（μ－ＣＨ_３ＣＨ_２ＣＯＯ）_３Ｃｌ_３］ＺｈｕａｎｇＨｏｎｇ－Ｈｕｉ；ＷｕＤｉｎｇ－Ｍｉｎｇ；ＨｕａｎｇＪｉａｎ－Ｑｕａｎ；ＨｕａｎｇＪｉｎ－Ｌ...     

气相色谱中测定死时间的Grobler－Balizs法和Ambrus法的比较

经理论推导和实验数据验证，证明测定死时间的Ｇｒｏｂｌｅｒ－Ｂａｌｉｚｓ法和Ａｍｂｒｕｓ法是同一的。     

Development and validation of a high-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry assay for the determination of zaleplon in human plasma

In this paper, a sensitive and rapid chromatographic procedure using a selective analytical detection method (electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry in selected-ion monitoring mode) in combination with a simple and efficient sample preparation step is first presented for the determination of zaleplon in human plasma. The separation of the analyte, internal standard, and possible endogenous compounds are accomplished on a phenomenex Luna 5-microm C8(2) column (250- x 4.6-mm i.d.) with methanol-water (75:25, v/v) as the mobile phase. In order to optimize the mass detection of zaleplon, several parameters such as ionization mode, fragmentor voltage, m/z ratios of ions monitored, type of organic modifier, and eluent additive in the mobile phase are discussed. An internal standard is selected to guarantee the quantitative accuracy. Each analysis takes less than 6 min. The calibration curve of zaleplon in the range of 0.1-60.0 ng/mL in plasma is linear with a correlation coefficient of > 0.9992, and the detection limit (s/n = 3) is 0.1 ng/mL. The within- and between-day variations (relative standard deviation) in the zaleplon plasma analysis are less than 2.4% (n = 15) and 4.7% (n = 15), respectively. The application of this method is demonstrated for the analysis of zeleplon plasma samples in a Phase-I human pharmacokinetic study.     

电引发丙烯腈聚合

以Pb为阴极，Pt为阳极，在特别设计的电解池阴极区内，电引发硝酸溶液中丙烯腈（AN）后聚合。动力学研究表明，聚合速度与电解电量和硝酸浓度成直线关系，与单体浓度的平方成正比。根据聚合物溶液浓度对光密度关系，认为聚合作用是由AN－HNO3络合物在阴极上俘获电子后产生的硝基丙腈自由基所引发。     

Photolysis of NSAIDs. I. photodegradation products of carprofen determined by LC-ESI-MS

A solution of carprofen in methanol at a concentration of 2.74 x 10(-2) mg/mL is subjected to photoirradiation using a Hanovia 200-W high-pressure Hg lamp for 9 h. In total, seven photodegradation products are separated, and their quasimolecular ions are subsequently determined online using a liquid chromatography (LC)-electrospray ionization (ESI)-mass spectrometry (MS) method. The high-performance LC consists of an Inertsil 5 ODS-80A (2.1- x 150-mm) column. The mobile phase is initially CH(3)CN. NH(4)OAc (20mM in de-ionized H(2)O) is 43:57 (v/v), and after 14 min it is CH(3)CN. NH(4)OAc (20mM in de-ionized H2O) is 54: 46 (v/v). The UV detector was set at 260 nm. The parameters of LC-MS for mass determination involves an atmospheric pressure ionization electron spray interface with a negative mode of polarity (ESI(-)). The chemical structures of the degradants are elucidated based on the mass-to-charge ratio of the quasimolecular ions and the molecular weight changes by comparison with the parent drug (carprofen). The degradation proceeds via an initial dechlorination. A dechlorination or esterification reaction is competed with decarboxylation. This finding is in accordance with our previously reported result of first order photodecomposition kinetics for carprofen.     

Estrogen receptor ligands. 12. Synthesis of the major metabolites of an ERalpha-selective, dihydrobenzoxathiin antagonist for osteoporosis

[reaction: see text] During the course of drug metabolism studies, a major metabolite of compound 1 was detected in rhesus monkeys and assigned structure 4. The intriguing biotransformation of 1 leading to 4 was confirmed by a 19-step total synthesis starting from resorcinol (11), the key feature of which was the construction of the oxygen bridge utilizing a phenolic oxidation and trapping sequence. In addition, the synthesis of a related metabolite (5) is described.