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131.
Clean Pt/TiO(2) with highly dispersed controlled Pt nanocrystals was prepared by a novel approach combining an in situ polyol process with light induced photocatalysis oxidation. The interaction between TiO(2) and Pt under the assistance of surfactants hinders the agglomeration. The preference to form three dimensional clusters as the cluster size increases enables the formation of controlled Pt nanocrystals.  相似文献   
132.
133.
本文建立了一类养老金精算成本模型.该模型的基本思想是,当雇员加入养老金计划之后,与雇员的未来服务年限有关的养老金利益的精算现值由雇主(或雇主与雇员一起)用拨款的形式缴清,而与雇员在参加养老金计划之前的过去服务年限有关的养老金利益则另行处理.所以称该模型为应计利益精算成本模型.  相似文献   
134.
A characteristic equation and impedance characteristic for the dominant mode of closed elliptic-groove guide have been analyzed and discussed by using the mode-matching method. The reference size of the closed elliptic-groove guide for the good impedance matching with rectangular guide in actual application is given. The obtained conclusions are of important significance in theoretical studies and actual applications of closed elliptic-groove guide for millimeter waves.  相似文献   
135.
一种新的阶跃折射率光纤本征函数表达形式   总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2  
为了阐明阶跃折射率光纤的模式特性,根据电磁波辐射的能量守恒定律和经过狄拉克函数奇异性修正的亥姆霍兹方程,通过数学推导和证明得出:柱面径向行波场的本征函数是经过狄拉克函数修正的整数阶汉克尔函数,阶跃折射率光纤模式场的本征函数是零、一阶贝塞尔函数经过狄拉克函数修正的零、一阶诺埃曼函数和虚参量汉克尔函数.该结论揭示了光纤芯层和包层模式场分别是径向驻波场和倏逝波场的本质,并基此推导出新的光纤模式特征方程,模式存在条件,模式数目和符合光纤实际的基模归一化截止频率的理论值.  相似文献   
136.
徐婕  W.Z.Shangguan  詹士昌 《中国物理》2005,14(10):2093-2099
The effect of phase-breaking process on the ac response of a coupled double quantum dot is studied in this paper based on the nonequilibrium Green function formalism. A general expression is derived for the ac current in the presence of electron--phonon interaction. The ac conductance is numerically computed and the results are compared with those in [Anatram M P and Datta S 1995 Phys. Rev. B 51 7632]. Our results reveal that the inter-dot electron tunnelling interplays with that between dots and electron reservoirs, and contributes prominently to the ac current when inter-dot tunnelling coupling is much larger than the tunnelling coupling between dots and electron reservoirs. In addition, the phase-breaking process is found to have a significant effect on the ac transport through the coupled double dot.  相似文献   
137.
重费米子材料以其新奇多变的宏观性质,复杂而难以理解的微观物理过程而受到广泛的关注,长期是凝聚态物理研究的重点。角分辨光电子能谱作为一种能够直接探测材料电子结构的实验手段,随着近年来实验技术的高度发展,能量和动量分辨率得到了极大的提高,能够有力地探测到强关联材料中更加精细的电子结构。使用角分辨光电子能谱探测重费米子材料的电子结构,为理解其各种物理过程提供强有力的实验证据,进而推进重费米子理论的发展。本文回顾 Ce 基重费米子材料 CemMnIn3m+2n (m = 1; 2; 3;n = 0; 1; 2;M =Co, Rh, Ir, Pt, Pd) 系列化合物的角分辨光电子能谱研究,包括电子结构的维度、近藤共振、f 电子与导带电子的杂化和电子结构随温度的变化等。  相似文献   
138.
A mobile Rayleigh Doppler lidar based on double-edge technique is implemented for simultaneously observing wind and temperature at heights of 15 km-60 km away from ground.Before the inversion of the Doppler shift due to wind,the Rayleigh response function should be calculated,which is a convolution of the laser spectrum,Rayleigh backscattering function,and the transmission function of the Fabry-Perot interferometer used as the frequency discriminator in the lidar.An analysis of the influence of the temperature on the accuracy of the Une-of-sight winds shows that real-time temperature profiles are needed because the bandwidth of the Rayleigh backscattering function is temperature-dependent.An integration method is employed in the inversion of the temperature,where the convergence of this method and the high signal-to-noise ratio below 60 km ensure the accuracy and precision of the temperature profiles inverted.Then,real-time and on-site temperature profiles are applied to correct the wind instead of using temperature profiles from a numerical prediction system or atmosphere model.The corrected wind profiles show satisfactory agreement with the wind profiles acquired from radiosondes,proving the reliability of the method.  相似文献   
139.
By using the pulsed laser single event effect facility and electro-static discharge(ESD) test system, the characteristics of the "high current", relation with external stimulus and relevance to impacted modes of single event latch-up(SEL)and transient-induced latch-up(TLU) are studied, respectively, for a 12-bit complementary metal–oxide semiconductor(CMOS) analog-to-digital converter. Furthermore, the sameness and difference in physical mechanism between "high current" induced by SEL and that by TLU are disclosed in this paper. The results show that the minority carrier diffusion in the PNPN structure of the CMOS device which initiates the active parasitic NPN and PNP transistors is the common reason for the "high current" induced by SEL and for that by TLU. However, for SEL, the minority carrier diffusion is induced by the ionizing radiation, and an underdamped sinusoidal voltage on the supply node(the ground node) is the cause of the minority carrier diffusion for TLU.  相似文献   
140.
导弹高速动态空气动力特性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
简介了导弹高速动态实验采用的设备和实验方法 ,研究了折合频率 ,平均迎角和空气压缩性对基本十字翼导弹纵向动态气动特性的影响。文中应用了俯仰气动阻尼特性识别导弹纵向动态的稳定性  相似文献   
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