Pattern discrimination and firing behavior of cold receptor model aided with noise

A method for characterizing and identifying firing patterns of neural spike trains is presented. Three characteristic variables defined at sequential moments, including two formal derivatives and the integration of the counting process, are introduced to reflect the temporal patterns of a spike train. This paper also examines how noise interacts with encoding mechanisms of neuronal stimulus in a cold receptor. From ISI series and bifurcation diagrams it is shown that there are considerable differences in interval distributions and impulse patterns caused by purely deterministic simulations and noisy simulations. The ISI-distance can be used as an effective and powerful way to measure the noise effects on spike trains quantitatively. It is found that spike trains observed in cold receptors can be more strongly affected by noise for low temperatures than for high temperatures in some aspects; meanwhile, spike train has greater variability with the noise intensity increasing.     

自聚焦透镜的薄透镜等效系统

本文分析了自聚焦透镜的成象特性,提出了用薄透镜系统等效自聚焦透镜的方法,这种方法给用几何作图法和解析法求解物象关系带来了很大方便。     

二维旋转边带分解实验

描述了一类新的二维旋转边带分解实验,准备期包括交叉极化、若干个以TOSS序列的延迟加上的π脉冲和一个π/2脉冲,混合期包括一个π/2脉冲和一个TOSS序列,在演化期内,磁化矢量位于z方向。本实验能给出完全分解的各向同性化学位移与各向异性化学位移,它与Kolbert等人^[5]的实验方法相互补充。     

相转移条件下微量把催化的(2E)一不饱和醋的合成

在固液相转移条件下,以微量的二苯腊二抓化把为催化剂,碘代芳烃能与具有末端双键的a,卜不饱和酷发生偶联反应.反应具有良好的立体选择性,产率中等至良好,其中a,卜不饱和丁醋的偶联产率较高.     

我国油料产品品质的近红外光谱快速检测技术研究进展

近红外光谱技术是一种快速无损检测技术,具有操作简单、检测成本低、无需化学试剂、绿色环保,以及可实现多品质参数同步检测等优点。该文综述了我国油料和食用植物油品质的近红外光谱速测技术研究进展,包括油料含油量、粗蛋白含量、脂肪酸含量等品质指标,食用油的理化指标,以及脂肪酸和食用油的真实性鉴别,并对油料产品品质的近红外光谱速测技术的发展前景进行了展望。     

Simultaneous spectrum and coherent combining by active phasing dual two-tone all-fiber MOPA chains

We present a new approach for simultaneous spectral and coherent combining in a master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) configuration with active phasing. Spectrally combined single-frequency seed lasers are employed as a master oscillator for the all-fiber power amplifier chain, which provides robust performance suppressing of the stimulated Brillouin scattering effect, while coherent combining of spectrally combined amplifiers with active phase control provides stable in-phase combining, despite the strong phase fluctuation. In experiments, two spectrally combined seed MOPA chains are coherently combined with a total output power of 390 W. The power of the main lobe in the closed loop is two times of that value in the open loop, and visibility of more than 75% of the long-exposure interference pattern at the receiving plane is obtained.     

内孤立波沿缓坡地形传播特性的实验研究

以南中国海东北部海域底部缓坡地形为背景, 在大型重力式分层流水槽中模拟了下凹型内孤立波沿缓坡地形传播过程中的浅化、破碎、分裂等现象, 利用分层染色标识方法和多点组合探头阵列技术对内孤立波沿缓坡地形演化特征进行了定性分析和定量测量. 实验表明: 浅化效应使内孤立波传播速度减小, 对大振幅内孤立波具有抑制作用, 对小振幅波具有放大效应; 浅化效应可导致内孤立波的剪切失稳及破碎, 还可导致大振幅内孤立波的分裂. 利用Miles稳定性理论可定性描述内孤立波沿缓坡地形传播时发生不稳定状态的位置, 实验结果与理论分析相符合. 关键词： 分层流 缓坡地形 内孤立波 不稳定性     

航空发动机尾气静电带电机理分析与试验研究

航空发动机工作时燃烧室内发生复杂的物理化学变化,生成大量带电粒子,导致发动机尾气静电带电;理论分析了发动机喷流尾气中带电粒子产生演化过程和带电影响因素,讨论对比了多种测试原理与传感器方案,确立了非接触式静电感应测试方案,研制了共轴喇叭状静电传感器和静电监测系统,开发了自动测试软件并对某型航空发动机进行了机载尾气静电带电试验研究,验证了测试平台的有效性,成功获得了大量喷流尾气静电信号;研究结果表明:航空发动机正常工作时喷流尾气中带电粒子总体显正极性,平均体电荷密度约为0.077 nC/m³,发动机等效充电电流为2.26 nA。     

基于LabVIEW FPGA的三相锁相环设计与实现

针对传统FPGA模式开发的锁相环在实时人机交互方面的不足,设计了基于LabVIEW FPGA技术的三相锁相环;方案以sbRIO-9631模块为硬件平台,利用LabVIEW编程控制FPGA逻辑,在FPGA中分三级流水线实现了基于dq变换的锁相环算法,并通过FIFO实时上传采集信号、锁定相位至PC机,最后在PC机上实现对锁相环性能分析、PI参数调控和数据显示;经过实验,该锁相环具有较高的精度,锁相时间约为两个周期,锁相误差约为0.03 rad,通过PC机可实时调节锁相性能。