全文获取类型
收费全文 | 10352篇 |
免费 | 1483篇 |
国内免费 | 1281篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7379篇 |
晶体学 | 89篇 |
力学 | 559篇 |
综合类 | 139篇 |
数学 | 1164篇 |
物理学 | 3786篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 18篇 |
2023年 | 215篇 |
2022年 | 280篇 |
2021年 | 341篇 |
2020年 | 433篇 |
2019年 | 427篇 |
2018年 | 345篇 |
2017年 | 328篇 |
2016年 | 479篇 |
2015年 | 478篇 |
2014年 | 578篇 |
2013年 | 690篇 |
2012年 | 916篇 |
2011年 | 893篇 |
2010年 | 598篇 |
2009年 | 552篇 |
2008年 | 678篇 |
2007年 | 654篇 |
2006年 | 556篇 |
2005年 | 495篇 |
2004年 | 346篇 |
2003年 | 295篇 |
2002年 | 278篇 |
2001年 | 244篇 |
2000年 | 266篇 |
1999年 | 238篇 |
1998年 | 217篇 |
1997年 | 173篇 |
1996年 | 197篇 |
1995年 | 168篇 |
1994年 | 129篇 |
1993年 | 109篇 |
1992年 | 92篇 |
1991年 | 70篇 |
1990年 | 73篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 34篇 |
1986年 | 29篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
以钛粉、钽粉为原料,炭黑作为反应性模板,通过熔盐法在炭黑表面原位生长了TaTiC_2纳米碳化物涂层,并以所得TaTiC_2/C复合物为碳化物前驱体,再经可控氧化制备出中空Ta_2O_5/TiO_2复合光催化剂。采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见(UV-Vis)漫反射(DRS)及N2物理吸附等手段对所制备的光催化剂进行形貌、显微结构及孔结构表征。以高压汞灯为紫外光源,以亚甲基蓝为目标降解物,通过光催化降解实验评价中空Ta_2O_5/TiO_2复合光催化剂的光催化活性。结果表明,熔盐法生长碳化物涂层厚度均匀(20~30 nm),碳化物主要以TaTiC_2晶相存在且具有纳米级的颗粒尺寸。中空Ta_2O_5/TiO_2复合光催化剂同时具有200 nm左右的中空大孔结构及壳层10 nm左右的介孔结构。中空大孔和介孔的存在提高了所制备催化剂对亚甲基蓝的吸附能力。此外,TiO_2与Ta2O5通过电子能带结构的耦合,有效提高了光生电子和空穴的分离效率,从而显著提高了光催化活性。nTi∶nTa=2.5∶1.5时,相应的中空Ta_2O_5/TiO_2复合光催化剂表现出最佳的光催化活性,对亚甲基蓝的紫外光催化降解率高达97%。 相似文献
992.
Reaction of 1,2‐di(thiophen‐2‐yl)ethane‐1,2‐dione and (1R,2R)‐(−)‐diaminocyclohexane afforded a homochiral quinoxaline derivative (4aR,8aR)‐2,3‐di(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐decahydroquinoxaline ( 1 ). Fluorescent analysis exhibits an intense blue emission band at 386 nm. Crystallographic analysis showed that it belongs to chiral space group P21 with ferroelectric behavior, and a typical ferroelectric feature of electric hysteresis loop was obtained. The dielectric constant of compound 1 was measured at room temperature. 相似文献
993.
The biological function of HIV‐1 integrase (IN) is to integrate viral DNA into the host cell chromosome, and the specific binding of IN with viral DNA is a precondition for IN to function correctly. Beforehand, the binding mode of IN dimer (IN2) with the 27 bp segment of viral DNA before 3′ processing (3′‐P) was obtained via a molecular docking method. Based on the binding mode, the aim of this article was to explore the changes of motive mode and correlative motion for the IN2 and DNA systems after their binding through dynamical cross‐correlation map (DCCM) and principal component analysis (PCA). Finally, solvent effect during the association was analyzed briefly. The results show that there is a significantly increased positive correlation in the interface region between IN2 and viral DNA, and some obvious motive mode changes of the two systems (IN2 and DNA) were also observed after their binding. It was found that water molecules played an important role in the recognition between IN2 and viral DNA through analyzing the water‐mediated hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
994.
<正>A high-performance capillary electrophoresis with amperometric detection(CE-AD) method has been developed for the analysis of seven bioactive ingredients,namely ferulic acid(FA),vanillin,vanillic acid,p-hydroxybenzoic acid,caffeic acid,gallic acid and protocatechuic acid,in Rhizoma Chuanxiong.The effects of several factors such as the acidity and concentration of running buffer,the separation voltage,the applied potential to working electrode and the injection time were investigated.Under the optimum conditions,the seven analytes could be well separated within 21 min at the separation voltage of 16 kV in a 60 mmol/L borax running buffer(pH 8.7).A 300μm diameter carbon disk electrode has a good response at potential of +950 mV(vs.SCE) for all analytes.Good linear relationship was established over three orders of magnitude with detection limits(S/N = 3) ranged from 3.3×10~(-7) to 6.7×10~(-9)g/mL.This proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination and comparison of different batches of Rhizoma Chuanxiong samples based on their characteristic electrochemical profiles. 相似文献
995.
Qing-Song Ye Xi-Zhu Chen Ming-Jin Xie Wei-Ping Liu Jia-Lin Chen Zai-Fu Pan 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2010,35(5):585-590
Dirhodium tetraoctanoate (1), without any exogenous axial ligands, has been obtained in crystalline form by slow evaporation from ethanol. The molecules
are linked by axially ligating each other to form infinite chains, which is similar to the only other two structurally characterized
rhodium(II) carboxylates, Rh2(O2CCF3)4 and Rh2(O2CC3H7)4, which also lack exogenous axial ligands. The infinite chains of 1 are cleaved by strong donor solvents such as pyridine to produce the corresponding pyridine adduct (2). Both the complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, MS, IR and NMR spectra. 相似文献
996.
997.
Dapeng Zhao Dr. Wei Gao Dr. Ying Mu Prof. Ling Ye 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(14):4394-4401
A series of new titanium(IV) complexes with o‐metalated arylimine and/or cis‐9,10‐dihydrophenanthrenediamide ligands, [o‐C6H4(CH?NR)TiCl3] (R=2,6‐iPr2C6H3 ( 3 a ), 2,6‐Me2C6H3 ( 3 b ), tBu ( 3 c )), [cis‐9,10‐PhenH2(NR)2TiCl2] (PhenH2=9,10‐dihydrophenanthrene; R=2,6‐iPr2C6H3 ( 4 a ), 2,6‐Me2C6H3 ( 4 b ), tBu ( 4 c )), [{cis‐9,10‐PhenH2(NR)2}{o‐C6H4(HC?NR)}TiCl] (R=2,6‐iPr2C6H3 ( 5 a ), 2,6‐Me2C6H3 ( 5 b ), tBu ( 5 c )), have been synthesised from the reactions of TiCl4 with o‐C6H4(CH?NR)Li (R=2,6‐iPr2C6H3, 2,6‐Me2C6H3, tBu). Complexes 4 and 5 were formed unexpectedly from the reactions of TiCl4 with two or three equivalents of the corresponding o‐C6H4(CH?NR)Li followed by sequential intramolecular C? C bond‐forming reductive elimination and oxidative coupling reactions. Attempts to isolate the intermediates, [{o‐C6H4(CH?NR)}2TiCl2] ( 2 ), were unsuccessful. All complexes were characterised by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and the molecular structures of 3 a , 4 a – c , 5 a , and 5 c were determined by X‐ray crystallography. 相似文献
998.
A 'living' controlled hydrogel formation method was first reported to create loose and compact in situ biodegradable hydrogels. The method executed under mild reaction conditions can conveniently tailor the hydrogel properties, and it has the potential to develop into a powerful tool for the design, synthesis, and self-assembly of novel tailor-made biomaterials and drug delivery systems. 相似文献
999.
Meili Qu Qiying Lv Bing Yang Weide Zhang Jiaqi Zhang Shuzhong Zhan Jianshan Ye 《Electroanalysis》2010,22(4):375-378
Supported bilayer lipid membrane (s‐BLM) containing one‐dimensional compound 1, TCNQ‐based (TCNQ=7,7,8,8‐tetracyanoquinodimethane) organometallic compound {(Cu2(μ‐Cl)(μ‐dppm)2)(μ2‐TCNQ)}∞, was prepared and characterized on the self‐assembled monolayer (SAM) of 1‐octadecylmercaptan (C18H37SH) deposited onto Au electrode. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results showed that the compound 1, dotted inside s‐BLM, can act as mediator for electron transfer across the membrane. Two redox peaks and the charge‐transfer resistance of 400 kΩ were observed for compound 1 inside s‐BLM. The mechanism of the electron transfer across s‐BLM by TCNQ is by electron hopping while TCNQ‐based organometallic compound is by conducting. Further conclusion drawn from this finding is that the TCNQ‐based organometallic compound embedded inside s‐BLM exhibits excellent electron transfer ability than that of free TCNQ. This opens a new path for the development of s‐BLM sensor and/or biosensor by incorporation with TCNQ‐based organometallic compounds. 相似文献
1000.
A novel blue light-emitting polyfluorene-based copolymer PTHD containing electron-rich triphenylamine and electron-poor phenylquinoline side chains in the C-9 position of fluorene unit is described. By comparison of the solution and thin film photoluminescence (PL) spectra of PTHD, a considerable red-shift of Δλ = 10-15 nm was observed in the thin film PL spectrum. The emission intensity of the shoulder peak appeared in dilute solution was also significantly enhanced in the thin film. In contrast to the reference polymer poly{[9,9-dihexylfluorene]-alt-[9,9-di(2,4-diphenylquinoline)fluorene]}, PTHD exhibits higher HOMO energy level, and higher maximum brightness with the PLED device configuration of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/polymer70% + PBD30%/TPBI/LiF/Al. 相似文献