全文获取类型
收费全文 | 24172篇 |
免费 | 3483篇 |
国内免费 | 2621篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 16790篇 |
晶体学 | 289篇 |
力学 | 1536篇 |
综合类 | 208篇 |
数学 | 2446篇 |
物理学 | 9007篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 74篇 |
2023年 | 440篇 |
2022年 | 776篇 |
2021年 | 889篇 |
2020年 | 891篇 |
2019年 | 864篇 |
2018年 | 760篇 |
2017年 | 774篇 |
2016年 | 1074篇 |
2015年 | 1097篇 |
2014年 | 1248篇 |
2013年 | 1697篇 |
2012年 | 1983篇 |
2011年 | 2085篇 |
2010年 | 1382篇 |
2009年 | 1334篇 |
2008年 | 1515篇 |
2007年 | 1420篇 |
2006年 | 1286篇 |
2005年 | 1041篇 |
2004年 | 831篇 |
2003年 | 700篇 |
2002年 | 666篇 |
2001年 | 492篇 |
2000年 | 477篇 |
1999年 | 529篇 |
1998年 | 446篇 |
1997年 | 449篇 |
1996年 | 484篇 |
1995年 | 387篇 |
1994年 | 395篇 |
1993年 | 287篇 |
1992年 | 268篇 |
1991年 | 243篇 |
1990年 | 177篇 |
1989年 | 132篇 |
1988年 | 120篇 |
1987年 | 98篇 |
1986年 | 96篇 |
1985年 | 85篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 49篇 |
1982年 | 38篇 |
1981年 | 28篇 |
1980年 | 31篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
本文对四个主要麦芽品质性状—a一淀粉酶活力、麦芽汁粘度、麦芽汁色度和搪化力进行了杂种优势和相关分析.(1)相对优势结果表明,在84个组合次中,呈正向优势的46个,占54.76男,负向优势34个,占40.48男,无显性4个,占4.75男;(2)四个品质性状的中亲优势平均值分别为一6.117、一9.965 40.452和一。.545s a-淀粉酶活力和糖化力的超高亲优势分别为一14.578和一8.201,麦芽汁粘度和色度的超低亲优势分别为5.442和70.455.四个性状杂种优势的变异系数均很大.(3)麦芽汁色度的F,对MP的回归系数(B)和相关系数(r)均达显著水平,分别为。..43和0.50,麦芽汁粘度的相关系数达显著水平,为一。.45,其余均未达显著水平,(4)除麦芽汁色度性状外,另三个性状的中亲优势、超亲优势和特殊配合力的相关均达显著或极显著水平.(5)四个麦芽品质性状间的相关结果表明,仅有a-淀粉酶活力和麦芽汁粘度间呈极显著负相关(r=一0.56').最后,文章根据实验结果,就啤酒大麦麦芽品质改良的遗传育种及其杂种优势应用进行了初步讨论. 相似文献
82.
Lu KangAlison R. Keimowitz Michaeleen R. MunrowStewart E. Novick 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2002,213(2):122-129
The rotational spectra of the argon acetone weakly bound complex was studied by pulsed jet Fabry-Perot Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy. Over 500 transitions of the complex were measured between 5.5 and 26 GHz from J=2-1 to J=12-11. The two methyl groups undergo hindered internal rotation resulting in four or five internal rotation states. The microwave transitions are within these states, resulting in a splitting of each rotational transition into four and sometimes five distinct transitions. The three-fold barrier to internal rotation is determined to be 260 cm−1, 2% less than the 266 cm−1 barrier in acetone itself. The structure of the complex has the argon atom above the heavy atom plane of the acetone, 3.52 Å from the CO bond and approximately in the Cs plane, which is perpendicular to the CCC plane of acetone. 相似文献
83.
84.
Binglin Lu 《Journal of statistical physics》1987,49(3-4):669-684
The coagulation equation with kernelK
ij
=A+B(i+j)+C
ij and arbitrary initial conditions is studied analytically and a simple expression for the solution is found. For monodisperse initial conditions, we recover the known size distribution expressed in terms of a degeneracy factorN
k, which is determined by a recursion relation. For polydisperse initial conditions, a similar solution form is found, which includes a degeneracy factorN
kl, also determined by a recursion relation. The physical meaning ofN
kl and the recursion relation is given. A method to get explicit expressions forN
k andN
kl is illustrated. Finally, the pre-gel solution is given explicitly and a general method to get the post-gel solution is proposed. 相似文献
85.
D. W. Taylor V. Villas-Boas Q. Lu M. F. Rossignol F. P. Missell D. Givord S. Hirosawa 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》1994,130(1-3):225-236
We studied the coercivity in magnets of composition R17Fe83−χBχ (R = Nd, Pr and χ = 8, 30), using measurements of the coercive field Hc, its angular dependence, and the magnetic viscosity coefficient Sv, for temperatures between 4.2 and 500 K. The results are discussed in relation to a model which does not specifically consider the detailed mechanisms involved in magnetization reversal, but which provides information about the magnetic properties in the activation volume v where magnetization reversal is initiated. It is concluded that the ordering temperature in v tends to be slightly smaller than in the bulk and that the room temperature anisotropy in v is not strongly reduced with respect to the bulk value. Finally, a direct evaluation of the dipolar interactions is in good agreement with results obtained from Hc(T). 相似文献
86.
Angular momentum effect in prescission particle multiplicities for a light system by diffusion model
W. Ye W. Q. Shen Z. D. Lu J. Feng Y. G. Ma J. S. Wang K. Yuasa-Nakagawa T. Nakagawa 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1997,359(4):385-389
The effect of angular momentum on the competition between fission and particle emission during light system fission process was studied via fission diffusion model. The prescission particle multiplicities were found to increase with decreasing angular momentum. The experimental prescission proton and α particle multiplicities can be fitted for 10.6 MeV/nucleon 84Kr(27Al,binary fission) reaction with this model. Entrance channel effect found in [1] is proved to be angular momentum effect. 相似文献
87.
卢琳璋 《高等学校计算数学学报(英文版)》1994,(1)
The unit circle problem is the problem of finding the number of eigenvalues of a non-Hermitian matrix inside and outside the unit circle . To reduce the cost of computing eigenvalues for the problem, a direct method, which is analogous to that given in [5], is proposed in this paper. 相似文献
88.
C.J. Lu H.M. Shen S.B. Ren Y.N. Wang 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1997,65(4-5):395-401
3 thin films is systematically studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The PbTiO3 thin films with different average grain sizes were prepared on various substrates by a sol-gel process. The films on NaCl
and fused glass are randomly grain-oriented, while those on (111)Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si are highly {100} cubic index grain-oriented . It is found from the XRD patterns of the films on NaCl that with decreasing
average grain size from 230 to 80 nm, the intensities of high h index (h>l) peaks (hkl), such as (100), (110), (200), (201),
(210), (211), etc., decrease rapidly and ultimately disappear, whereas another set of peaks (lkh), including (001), (002),
(102), (112), etc., are still intense. This interesting result suggests that at grain size below a certain critical size an
increasing number of grains no longer show 90°-domains, which is confirmed by TEM observations. Meanwhile, X-ray evidence
of such a grain-size-related absence of 90°-domains is also found for PbTiO3 films on Pt(111) and fused-glass substrates. The volume fractions of single-domain grains (without 90°-domains) in the films
are estimated from their XRD patterns. By combining SEM and TEM investigations, the critical grain size for the formation
of 90°-domains is further determined to be near 200 nm.
Received: 19 December 1996/Accepted: 24 March 1997 相似文献
90.
提出级联佛克脱型原子滤光器(Linked VADOF)的新构想。从理论上分析并计算了级联佛克脱型原子滤光器的透射谱。结果表明,级联佛克脱型原子滤光器将佛克脱型原子滤光器的多峰改造为单峰结构,具有比佛克脱型原子滤光器更窄的线宽和更高的噪声抑制比。将这种新型结构应用于激光信标锁频。该锁频方案提高了信标光频率的稳定性。在此基础上,给出了发射端采用级联佛克脱型原子滤光器锁频,接收端采用法拉第型原子滤光器(FADOF)滤光的新型卫星激光链路系统。外场初步联调实验表明了该系统的可行性。 相似文献