湍流燃烧二阶矩模型的大涡模拟验证

对美国Sandia国家实验室测量的甲烷-空气湍流射流火焰进行了三维大涡模拟(LES),其统计的时均量以及脉动量符合实验测量值,且和RANS代数二阶矩湍流燃烧模型模拟结果大致符合。LES统计得到的化学反应率系数脉动和甲烷浓度脉动的互关联与对应的时均量梯度的乘积分布趋势相同,大小幅值的位置也相对应,与二阶矩湍流燃烧模型的封闭假设相符,验证了二阶矩代数燃烧模型的合理性。     

NONTRIVIAL SOLUTIONS OF HARDY-HENON TYPE ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS

In this article,the authors investigate the existence problem for Hardy Hénon type strongly indefinite elliptic systems.Existence results are obtained for such systems with superlinear suberitical nonlinearities.     

Investigation on the barrier height and inhomogeneity of nickel silicide Schottky

The apparent Schottky barrier height (SBH) of the nickel silicide Schottky contacts annealed at different temperatures was investigated based on temperature dependence of I-V characteristic. Thermionic emission-diffusion (TED) theory, single Gaussian and double Gaussian models were employed to fit I-V experimental data. It is found the single Gaussian and double Gaussian SB distribution model can give a very good fit to the I-V characteristic of apparent SBH for different annealing temperatures. Also, the apparent SBH and the leakage current increase with annealing temperatures under reverse voltage. In addition, the homogeneity of interfaces for the samples annealed at temperatures of 500 and 600 °C is much better than that of the samples annealed at temperatures of 400, 700, and 800 °C. This may result from the phase transformation of nickel silicide due to the different annealing temperatures and from the low Schottky barrier (SB) patches.     

双折射双频激光器偏振特性的分析

用激光原理和晶体光学原理分析了腔内加旋光晶体的激光器输出光的偏振特性，实验和分析表明，激光器输出两束不同频率的垂直线偏振光，激光器两端输出光的偏振面有一夹角ａ，且此夹角与晶轴和传光方向的夹角θ有关。理论计算结果在双折射双频激光器的实验结果符合很好。     

MnBiDy(Sm)永磁膜的结构和磁性

报道了采用真空蒸镀的方法制备的MnBiDy(Sm)永磁膜的结构和磁性.Mn:Bi:Dy(Sm)的投料比为2:1:0.10.薄膜经过退出处理(350—425℃,保温4h)后,具有NiAs型hcp结构,C轴垂直膜面,剩余磁感应强度B=3.4-6.5kG,内禀矫顽力_MH_c≈3-8kOe,最大磁能积(BH)_(max)=13.39MG·Oe.实验发现,薄膜厚度对MnBiDy(Sm)永磁膜的结构和磁性具有很大的影响. 关键词：     

牛血清白蛋白的压电免疫测定及电极的洗脱

在镀银石英晶片上用压电免疫方法测定了０．５～５０ｍｇ／Ｌ范围内的牛血清白蛋白的浓度，得到线性响应；并较全面地研究了压电晶片的回复性使用问题，以０．２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ甘氨酸－盐酸（ｐＨ＝２．０）溶液洗脱时效果较好     

Quadratically constrained minimum cross-entropy analysis

Quadratically constrained minimum cross-entropy problem has recently been studied by Zhang and Brockett through an elaborately constructed dual. In this paper, we take a geometric programming approach to analyze this problem. Unlike Zhang and Brockett, we separate the probability constraint from general quadratic constraints and use two simple geometric inequalities to derive its dual problem. Furthermore, by using the dual perturbation method, we directly prove the strong duality theorem and derive a dual-to-primal conversion formula. As a by-product, the perturbation proof gives us insights to develop a computation procedure that avoids dual non-differentiability and allows us to use a general purpose optimizer to find an-optimal solution for the quadratically constrained minimum cross-entropy analysis.     

制氢催化剂研究进展

随着化石燃料的日趋枯竭和其带来的环境问题，人们迫切需要更有效的利用化石燃料及开发清洁、价廉的新能源．氢以其储量丰富、清洁、高效、便于运输、环境友好等特点在新能源开发中脱颖而出．氢气用于燃料电池，其化学能一电能转化比内燃机高3～4倍，因此欧、美、日等国家投入了大量的人力和财力开发高效燃料电池，并且将此种电源应用于汽车、宇宙飞船和航天飞机．日本电气公司（NEC）已开发出笔记本电脑专用燃料电池．     

3520ICP发射光谱仪维修二例

３５２０ＩＣＰ发射光谱仪维修二例房毅卓，原力（中国科学院青海盐湖研究所西宁８１０００８）３５２０型电感耦合等离子顺序扫描发射光谱仪，是由瑞士应用研究实验室（ＡＲＬ）生产的高速自动分析装置，主要应用于冶金、地质、石油、卫生和科研等部门的元素分析。以下介...     

ARL—3520AES电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪疑难故障的分析与排除

介绍了在瑞士ＡＲＬ公司生产的ＩＣＰ－３５２０ＡＥＳ型电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪上存在的一种疑难故障的分析与排除过程，对同类型仪器的故障分析有借鉴作用。