A NEW CRITERION OF COMBINED TYPE CRACK—THE CRITERION OF MINIMUM DISTANCE(r_(min))IN PLASTIC REGION

The existence of the plastic area around the crack tip is an important factor against thecracking.In this plastic region.the cracking most likely develops in such a direction alongwhich the distance from the existant crack tip to the plastic region edge is the shortest one.Substituting the stress components at the crack tip for a combined cracking into R.Von.Mises equation of yielding condition,the boundary equation of the plastic regionaround the crack tip can be expressed as:where r is the distance from the crack tip to the boundary of plastic region.The direction inwhich the cracking develops can be determined by following conditions:One form of the material failures is the slipping under the action of shear stress.Underthe conditions of complex stress,the octahedral shear stress on a point around the crack tipis here.B devotes the.factor of the octahedral shear stress,which relates to the size. pattern ofcrack and the exerted stress.Its magnitude reflects the strength of the stress field aroundthe c     

Spin flip inelastic scattering in electron energy loss spectroscopy of a ferromagnetic metal

A model ferromagnetic metal is used to calculate the spin-polarization which occurs during inelastic electron-metal scattering with the production of an electron-hole pair. The polarization is found to have contributions from unequal spin-flip as well as non-flip energy loss rates. Our results indicate an asymmetry of the order of a few percent with parameters roughly modelling iron.     

具有真细菌基因启动子活性的古生菌DNA片段

以大肠杆菌启动子探测质粒pKK232-8 为载体,用4 组限制性内切酶分别消化古生菌盐生盐杆菌R1(Halobacterium halobium )的染色体DNA,在体外进行重组,转化E.coliDH-5α感受态细胞,得到12 个转化子(T1～T12),其抗性水平分布在10～500 m g/L的区间内. 将这些转化子所含质粒分别命名为pSX1～pSX12,限制性酶切分析表明,这些质粒各插入了一段不同的外源DNA 片段,杂交分析表明,抗性最强的转化子T11 所含质粒pSX11 上插入了一段来源于盐生盐杆菌R1 染色体的DNA 片段. 该DNA 片段在大肠杆菌中具有启动子功能.     

家蚕核多角体病毒双穿梭载体的构建及GFP和HBeAg融合蛋白的表达

用ＡｃＮＰＶ穿梭载体Ａｃ－Ｂａｃｍｉｄ与野生型ＢｍＮＰＶＤＮＡ共转染家蚕ＢｍＮ细胞,通过同源重组得到整合了ｌａｃＺ／Ｔｎ７ａｔ／ｍｉｎｉＦ表达盒的ＢｍＮＰＶＢａｃｍｉｄ,除能在大肠杆菌／ＢｍＮ细胞中穿梭复制外,还能感染ＢｍＮ－ＰＶ的非允许细胞Ｓｆ９,成功地构建了ＢｍＮＰＶ的双穿梭载体．经与重组转座质粒ｐＦＧＨｅ转座,获得了插入ｇｆｐ／ＨＢＶｅ融合基因的重组ｒＢｍ－Ｂａｃｍｉｄ（ｒＢｍＧＨｅ）,在家蚕细胞中表达了既能发射绿色荧光又具有ＨＢｅＡｇ抗原性的双功能融合蛋白．Ｂｍ－Ｂａｃｍｉｄ为杆状病毒ＢａｃｔｏＢａｃ策略增添了一个新成员     

近50年鄱阳湖流域降水时空特征及其对水文过程的驱动

依照鄱阳湖流域79个国家气象站的逐月降水资料(1961~2010年),基于BCC-CSM全球气候系统模式预估数据(2014~2050年),对鄱阳湖流域降水变化趋势和空间分布变化趋势进行分析。选取赣江外洲站1961~2010年逐日径流量和1960~2010年年代径流量、输沙量数据,利用HBV水文模型、SPSS统计软件对赣江流域面雨量及径流量进行相关性分析,探讨降水特征对水文过程的驱动性。结果表明:1961~2010年间鄱阳湖流域降水量总体略呈上升趋势,降水日数呈下降趋势,降水强度增加、降水时间分布不均匀性更加明显,旱涝等极端事件发生更为频繁;年内变化特征为分布不均匀,以4~6月为汛期,其中6月降水量最大;空间分布特征总体表现为东部降水大于西部,丘陵地区降水大于平原地区;降水变化为径流量、输沙量变化等水文响应的主要驱动力,赣江流域面雨量及径流量呈显著线性相关,相关系数高达0.909。未来37年降水呈现略上升趋势,但趋势不显著。若鄱阳湖流域长期存在高能源需求及高温室气体排放,则洪涝灾害发生将更为频繁。研究为预测鄱阳湖流域水资源科学管理提供科学依据。     

Viscosity solutions of fully nonlinear parabolic systems

In this paper, we discuss the viscosity solutions of the weakly coupled systems of fully nonlinear second-order degenerate parabolic equations and their Cauchy-Dirichlet problem. We prove the existence, uniqueness and continuity of viscosity solution by combining Perron's method with the technique of coupled solutions. The results here generalize those in Proc. London Math. Soc. 63 (1991) 212-240 and Comm. Partial Differential Equations 16 (1991) 1095-1128.     

二次微分系统的中心条件和通积分

本文给出在中国分类之下二次微分系统有中心时两种情况的通积分.     

C60/PMMA复合材料的反饱和吸收与光限幅特性研究

本文报导C₆₀/PMMA复合材料的制备方法,并采用调QNd:YAG倍频脉冲激光照射C₆₀/PMMA夏合材料,研究了其反饱和吸收与光限幅将性。在线性透射率为46%条件下,光限幅阈值能量密度为65mJ/cm²,材料破坏能量密度阈值为600mJ/cm².与C₆₀甲苯溶液相比具有一定的优点。     

Near-Optimal Controls of Discrete-Time Dynamic Systems Driven by Singularly-Perturbed Markov Chains

This work is devoted to near-optimal controls of large-scale discrete-time nonlinear dynamic systems driven by Markov chains; the underlying problem is to minimize an expected cost function. Our main goal is to reduce the complexity of the underlying systems. To achieve this goal, discrete-time control models under singularly-perturbed Markov chains are introduced. Using a relaxed control representation, our effort is devoted to finding near-optimal controls. Lumping the states in each irreducible class into a single state gives rise to a limit system. Applying near-optimal controls of the limit system to the original system, near-optimal controls of the original system are derived.     

高阶非线性时滞差分方程解的渐近性

研究如下的具强迫项的高阶非线性时滞差分方程△^my(n) u(n)l↑∑i=1 gi(y(n-τ))=v(n)其中，m≥1，u,v：N→R，gi：R→R且τ∈{0，1，2，3，…)，i=1，2，…，l，得到了使该方程的解具有某种渐近性态的充分条件。