全文获取类型
收费全文 | 16091篇 |
免费 | 2294篇 |
国内免费 | 1522篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 11449篇 |
晶体学 | 209篇 |
力学 | 962篇 |
综合类 | 81篇 |
数学 | 1909篇 |
物理学 | 5297篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 52篇 |
2023年 | 330篇 |
2022年 | 589篇 |
2021年 | 614篇 |
2020年 | 704篇 |
2019年 | 621篇 |
2018年 | 526篇 |
2017年 | 465篇 |
2016年 | 753篇 |
2015年 | 789篇 |
2014年 | 803篇 |
2013年 | 1188篇 |
2012年 | 1358篇 |
2011年 | 1361篇 |
2010年 | 910篇 |
2009年 | 891篇 |
2008年 | 1041篇 |
2007年 | 884篇 |
2006年 | 834篇 |
2005年 | 777篇 |
2004年 | 553篇 |
2003年 | 460篇 |
2002年 | 437篇 |
2001年 | 351篇 |
2000年 | 321篇 |
1999年 | 330篇 |
1998年 | 241篇 |
1997年 | 188篇 |
1996年 | 237篇 |
1995年 | 202篇 |
1994年 | 169篇 |
1993年 | 135篇 |
1992年 | 108篇 |
1991年 | 101篇 |
1990年 | 106篇 |
1989年 | 80篇 |
1988年 | 67篇 |
1987年 | 53篇 |
1986年 | 49篇 |
1985年 | 45篇 |
1984年 | 40篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 20篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 11篇 |
1971年 | 7篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
建立了耐硫甲烷化循环式反应器的拟均相一维模型,考察了床层直径,循环比,入口气体温度及压力和温度范围对反应器操作的影响,结果表明:循环比和温度操作范围是反应器操作的决定因素,对日产5万标准立方煤气的反应器进行了优化设计分析。 相似文献
82.
采用乙酸乙酯为环型和线型聚苯乙烯的非良溶剂, 确定了Mark-Houwink方程分别为[η]_r=1.91×10~(-2)·M~(0.607)和[η]_l=4.06×10~(-2)·M~(0.572)。研究了环型和线型聚苯乙烯的激基缔合物的荧光效应。通过稀溶液中环型和线型高分子线团在柔顺性上存在着差异, 解释了二者之间在荧光效应方面的差异, 并根据实验结果,确定了(I_E/I_M)c→0~M关系式分别为(I_E/I_M)r,c→0=1.91+3.40×10~(-6)M和(I_E/I_M)l,c→0=2.15+3.05×10~(-6)M。 相似文献
83.
Effects of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and/or nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol (OP) on the absorption spectra of the complexes of molybdenum and tungsten with bromopyrogallol red (BPR) were studied. Based on these effects, a mixture of CTAB and OP was thus selected as a medium for the selective and sensitive determination of Mo in Mo/W binary mixtures. Under the optimum conditions, Beer's law was obeyed over the range 0.06-0.8 mug ml(-1) Mo with molar absorptivity being 1.3x10(5) l mol(-1) cm(-1) and detection limit 0.025 mug ml(-1). For 1.0 mug Mo, at least 20 mug W did not interfere in the determination of Mo with average recovery and relative standard deviation being 99.5% and <2%, respectively. The method developed maintained the features of simplicity and rapidity and, moreover, its selectivity and sensitivity enhanced greatly due to the use of CTAB/OP mixed micellar medium. When coupled with a compatible concentration method, the proposed method could be used for the determination of trace Mo in natural waters. 相似文献
84.
针对深井、超深井钻井液体系中的降滤失剂受长时间高温、高矿化度作用易降解的问题,以氮丙啶与3-氯丙烯反应制得-N-烯丙基氮丙啶(ALAI); ALAI与乙二胺反应制得四烯基交联剂单体(EAAD); EAAD与丙烯酰胺(AM)和2 丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)发生水溶液自由基共聚反应,合成了微交联共聚物降滤失剂(PAAT),其结构和性能经1H NMR, IR和TG-DTG表征。结果表明:PAAT可抗220 ℃高温,在高温、高矿化度条件下可维持钻井液的滤失量与流变性能,API滤失量均低于4.0 mL,高温高压滤失量均小于13.0 mL。 相似文献
85.
The structures, stabilities, thermodynamic quantities, dissociation energies, infrared spectra, and electronic properties of LiOH hydrated by up to seven water molecules are investigated by using the density-functional theory and the M?ller-Plesset second-order perturbation theory (MP2). Further accurate analysis based on the coupled-cluster theory with singles, doubles, and perturbative triples excitations agrees with the MP2 results. The Li-OH stretch mode significantly shifts with the increase of water molecules, and it eventually disappears upon dissociation. It is revealed that seven water molecules are needed for the stable dissociation of LiOH (as a completely dissociated conformation), in contrast to the cases of RbOH and CsOH which require four and three water molecules, respectively. 相似文献
86.
Yonghua Wang Ke-Li Han Sheng-Li Yang Ling Yang 《Journal of Molecular Structure》2004,710(1-3):215-221
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), a major member of cytochrome P450 isoenzymes, metabolizes the majority of steroids in 6β-position. For the purpose of determining requisite structural features of a series of structurally related steroids for CYP3A4-mediated metabolism, three-dimensional pharmacophore modeling as well as electrotopological state map were conducted for 15 steroids. Though prior studies speculated that the chemical reactivity of the allylic 6β-position might have a greater influence on CYP3A4 selective 6-hydroxylation than steric constraints in the enzyme, our results reveal that for CYP3A4 steroidal substrates, it is not the chemical reactivity of atoms at 6β-site, but the pharmacophoric features, i.e. the two hydrophobic rings together with two H-bond donors, that act as the key factors responsible for determining the CYP3A4 selective 6-hydroxylation of steroids. 相似文献
87.
Myint U Khin Mg Myoe Ba Han J. Tölgyessy 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1995,201(2):97-103
A simple radiometric flow injection analyzer with NaI(Tl) detector was used for the study of some experimental parameters of137Cs and60Co determination. A sample transfer system was developed employing both merging zone and sample injection principle. 相似文献
88.
Qingde Zhang Yisheng Tan Caihong Yang Yizhuo Han Jun Shamoto Noritatsu Tsubaki 《天然气化学杂志》2007,16(3):322-325
The attractive utilization route for one-step catalytic oxidation of dimethyl ether to dimethoxymethane was successfully carried out over the H3PW12O40(40%)/SiO2 catalyst, modified by Cs, K, Ni, and V. The Cs modification of H3PW12O40(40%)/SiO2 gave the most promising result of 20% dimethyl ether conversion and 34.8% dimethoxymethane selectivity. Dimethoxymethane could be synthe- sized via methoxy groups decomposed from dimethyl ether through the synergistic effect between the acid sites and the redox sites of Cs modified H3PW12O40(40%)/SiO2. 相似文献
89.
Shen YH Li SH Li RT Han QB Zhao QS Liang L Sun HD Lu Y Cao P Zheng QT 《Organic letters》2004,6(10):1593-1595
Both coriatone (1). a novel highly oxygenated picrotoxane-type sesquiterpene, and corianlactone (2). with an unprecedented sesquiterpene basic skeleton, named coriane, were isolated from Coriaria nepalensis Wall. The structures of 1 and 2 were determined by analysis of their two-dimensional NMR data, and the structure of 2 was confirmed by X-ray analysis. Compounds 1 and 2 showed no remarkable inhibitory activity toward K(562) cells. They are cytotoxic with IC(50) > 50 microg/mL (cis-platinim: IC(50) = 0.49 microg/mL). 相似文献
90.
Han J Goncharov V Kaledin LA Komissarov AV Heaven MC 《The Journal of chemical physics》2004,120(11):5155-5163
The electronic spectroscopy of UO(2) has been examined using multiphoton ionization with mass-selected detection of the UO(2) (+) ions. Supersonic jet cooling was used to reduce the spectral congestion. Twenty-two vibronic bands of neutral UO(2) were observed in the range from 17,400 to 32,000 cm(-1). These bands originated from the U(5fphi(u)7ssigma(g))O(2) X (3)Phi(2u) and (3)Phi(3u) states. The stronger band systems are attributed to metal-centered 7p<--7s transitions. Threshold ionization measurements were used to determine the ionization potentials of UO and UO(2). These were found to be higher than the values obtained previously from electron impact measurements but in agreement with the results of recent theoretical calculations. 相似文献