高重复频率脉冲功率技术及其应用:（1） 概述

从实际应用的角度出发,概括性地描述了高重复频率脉冲功率的主要技术特点,如工作次数多、脉冲间隔时间短和平均输出功率高等。通过介绍高平均功率准分子激光、常压脉冲气体放电、感应式回旋加速器等有代表性应用实例,论述了高重复频率脉冲功率技术的学术意义。高重复频率脉冲功率技术将进一步完善脉冲压缩理论和电路设计方法,从而在短脉冲和波形控制等方面取得进展,同时高重复频率脉冲功率发生器将进一步趋向多样化和极限化。高重复频率脉冲功率技术的发展与脉冲功率器件性能的持续提高之间相互促进,会不断将高重复频率脉冲功率技术的成果带向工业生产和日常生活。     

快放电直线型变压器驱动源磁芯脉冲损耗特性

建立了快脉冲磁芯损耗特性测试平台,对比研究了50 m的DG6硅钢和25 m的2605TCA非晶两种材料磁芯损耗特性;采用一种新的特征参量(磁芯单位面积上激磁电压陡度)来规范磁芯的激磁电压条件,使得实验结果与快放电直线型变压器驱动源实际工作条件下磁芯性能具有可比性;通过测量初级漏电流及次级开路电压,获得了相同激磁条件下两种磁芯等效损耗电阻的大小,50 m 的DG6硅钢磁芯损耗约为25 m的2605TCA非晶磁芯损耗的4倍;计算了两种材料磁芯总损耗中涡流损耗所占的比例,50 m的DG6硅钢磁芯涡流损耗占总损耗的75%,25 m的2605TCA非晶磁芯涡流损耗占总损耗的28%。     

颗粒固体弹性势能的声波性质

基于大量静止颗粒堆积而成的物体属于非线性弹性体的观点,计算了其弹性势能的声速表达式(考虑圆柱对称和沿主应力方向传播的平面波情形).通过与己报道的一些实验数据的对比,认为精密的声学方法能够测定势能中的所有材料参数,因此是研究这类材料非线性弹性行为细节的一个重要观测手段,但需要对样品的所有应力、密度和均匀程度进行全面仔细的监控.     

Near-infrared downconversion through energy transfer from \mathrm{VO}_{4}^{3-} group to Yb3+ in Yb3+ doped YP0.9V0.1O4

Through the study of photoluminescence spectra, fluorescence decay curves, concentration-dependent luminescence and low temperature luminescence, the energy transfer from isolated $\mathrm{VO}_{4}^{3-}$ group to Yb³⁺ is investigated in Yb³⁺ doped YP_0.9V_0.1O₄. The experimental results show that the energy transfer from $\mathrm{VO}_{4}^{3-}$ group to Yb³⁺ is very efficient. Cooperative energy transfer, through which one high-energy photon absorbed by $\mathrm{VO}_{4}^{3-}$ group is converted to two near-infrared photons emitted by Yb³⁺ ions, is proposed to be the energy transfer process. This efficient ultra-violet to near-infrared downconversion could have potential application in improving the efficiency of silicon-based solar cell.     

一种基于空间一致性降元的高光谱图像非监督分类

为了提高分类精度和边缘辨识性,该文引入图像空间一致性降元(pixels reduction with spatial coherence property, PRSCP)及线性回归分析,提出了一种基于空间一致性降元的非监督分类。该方法从像元光谱相似性出发,利用像元最小关联窗口合并相邻相似像元为像块完成降元。使用线性关系建模像块内像元的光谱向量,并利用F检验判断像块数据的线性显著性。利用一元线性回归(one dimensional linear regression, ODLR)估计出像块的基准向量,根据基准向量合并相似(同类)像块完成分类。利用AVIRIS数据评估了该方法性能,实验结果表明：与K-MEANS和ISODATA方法相比,该方法精度高、边缘辨识度好及鲁棒性强。     

车载空调器设计平台研究与开发

针对车载空调器设计手工计算繁琐、设计周期长等诸多不便利特点,研制开发了基于VB和SOLIDEDGE软件的车载空调器设计平台。该平台不仅具有车载空调器整机开发、机组设备单独设计或选型以及换热器参数化设计的功能,还兼容了家用空调器设计开发的能力。平台运行平稳,结果直观可靠。     

Preparation of a novel ferrofluidic photoresist for two-photon photopolymerization technique

We present a novel route for the preparation of ferrofluidic photoresist compatible with two-photon photopolymerization (TPP). To get a homogeneous ferrofluidic photoresit, the compatibility of photoresist and magnetic materials has been improved. Monodispersed Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles synthesized via thermal decomposition of iron precursor were stabilized by 6-(methacryloyloxy) hexanoic acid (a kind of acrylate-based monomer). A ferrofluidic photoresist was prepared by doping the modified Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles in acrylate-based resin. In this way, the dispersibility of nanoparticles in photoresist was enhanced significantly. As a representative example, a precise magnetic micron-sized spring was created. In the test of the magnetic response, the sensitivity of magnetic microspring was improved remarkably due to the optimization of the ferrofluidic photoresist. When the intensity of external magnetic field reached a value of 1500 Gs, the deformation rate of the microspring would get to 2.25, indicating the compatibility of the ferrofluidic photoresist in microfabrication.     

Exchange coupling and helical spin order in the triangular lattice antiferromagnet CuCrO₂ using first principles

The magnetic and electronic properties of the geometrically frustrated triangular antiferromagnet CuCrO2 are investigated by first principles through density functional theory calculations within the generalized gradient approximations (GGA)+U scheme. The spin exchange interactions up to the third nearest neighbours in the ab plane as well as the coupling between adjacent layers are calculated to examine the magnetism and spin frustration. It is found that CuCrO2 has a natural two-dimensional characteristic of the magnetic interaction. Using Monte-Carlo simulation, we obtain the Neel temperature to be 29.9 K, which accords well with the experimental value of 24 K. Based on non-collinear magnetic structure calculations, we verify that the incommensurate spiral-spin structure with (110) spiral plane is believable for the magnetic ground state, which is consistent with the experimental observations. Due to intra-layer geometric spin frustration, parallel helical-spin chains arise along the a, b, or a + b directions, each with a screw-rotation angle of about 120°. Our calculations of the density of states show that the spin frustration plays an important role in the change of d-p hybridization, while the spin-orbit coupling has a very limited influence on the electronic structure.     

Single-mode low-loss optical fibers for long-wave infrared transmission

In this Letter, we report single-mode fibers made of chalcogenide glasses with low loss in the 5-12μm range. Glasses from the Ge-As-Te-Se system were optimized to prevent nucleation and to exhibit low density of charge carriers. Single-mode fibers were obtained through the rod-in-tube method by substituting 2% Te/Se between the core and cladding glasses. The resulting single-mode fibers had a core diameter of 30μm and exhibited losses of ~6 dB/m at 10.6μm, and as low as 3-4dB/m in the 6-10μm range.