3-氨基苯硼酸-苯胺共聚物薄膜对pH的光学响应

在硫酸介质中,以氧化铟锡(ITO)透明导电玻璃为基质材料,应用循环伏安法制备3-氨基苯硼酸-苯胺共聚物薄膜.用紫外可见光谱方法测定了共聚物薄膜在不同pH下的特征吸收光谱,结果表明,在pH 2-12范围内共聚物薄膜对pH的变化表现了极高的光学敏感性,当pH从2增加到12时,其λmsa从773nm(pH=2)变化到614nm(pH=12);由相应的滴定曲线计算共聚物薄膜的表观pKa为6.21薄膜对pH响应速度快,光谱变化在20s内基本完成;共聚物薄膜对pH响应的重现性较好,重复使用在最大吸收773nm处吸光度的变化为1.0%,在614nm处吸光度的变化为0.7%.     

Isolation, structure determination, and synthesis of galaxamide, a rare cytotoxic cyclic pentapeptide from a marine algae Galaxaura filamentosa

Galaxamide (1), a rare cyclic pentapeptide, was isolated from the marine algae Galaxaura filamentosa. A preliminary bioassay of Galaxamide showed remarkable in vitro antiproliferative activities against GRC-1 and HepG2 cell lines. The first total synthesis of the cyclic peptide was achieved for further biological evaluation.     

Amino acid derivatives of pyropheophorbide-α ethers as photosensitizer: Synthesis and photodynamic activity

Ten new water-soluble amino acid conjugates of pyropheophorbide-α ethers 4a-4j were synthesized and investigated for their in vitro photodynamic antitumor activity. The results showed that all compounds exhibited higher phototoxicity and lower dark toxicity against three kinds of tumor cell lines than BPD-MA. In particular, themost phototoxic compound 4d and 4j individually showed IC₅₀ values of 41 nmol/L and 33 nmol/L against HCT116 cell, which represented 7.8- and 9.7-fold increase of antitumor potency compared to BPD-MA, respectively, suggesting that they were promising photosensitizers for PDT applications because of their strong absorption at long wavelength (λ_max>650 nm), high phototoxicity, low dark cytotoxicity and good water-solubility.     

Copper- and ligand-free Sonogashira reaction catalyzed by palladium in microemulsion

An oil-in-water microemulsion containing PdCl2 and NaOH can be used as an effective catalyst system for rapid copper- and ligand-free Sonogashira reaction of aryl halides and phenylacetylene. Excellent yield of the Sonogashira reaction catalyzed by 0.5 mol% palladium could be achieved within 5 min. The types of base have an intense influence on the reaction. The reaction rate was increased with increased aqueous content in the microemulsions, and dispersed palladium nanoparticles can be in situ formed without other reductants.     

以聚丙烯酰胺凝胶为基质的光导纤维pH传感器

以凝胶为基质的新型固定化试剂制备了3种pH荧光传感器.在实验条件下,其信号响应时间低于10s,pH突跃范围为1.83～7.54和1.39～2.97.基本上无试剂脱落,在试剂本身化学稳定期限内,具有一定的使用寿命.     

石杉碱甲类拟物的合成及药理研究1: (±)-14-氟石杉碱甲

用两种方法合成了(±)-14-氟石杉碱甲(6), 并测定了其抑制乙酰胆碱酯酶的生物活性。其抑制活性是(-)-石杉碱甲(1)的1/62。     

阳离子-π体系相互作用的理论研究Ⅱ.铵离子-二苯复合物体系的密度泛函研究

运用密度泛函B3LYP/6-31G*方法对铵离子-二苯复合物体系的可能构型进行了结构优化,得到了复合物的能量最低构型为:铵离子位于两个苯环平面之间分别以两个氢原子和苯环作用,频率计算结果表明该构型为稳定结构.复合物的键长、原子净电荷、分子轨道系数、前沿轨道能量、Mullicken键级等都表明,铵氢原子和与之接近的苯环碳原子之间通过s-π相互作用而实现铵与两个苯环的结合,结合时电子从苯环向铵转移,形成电荷转移复合物.它们之间的结合方式和铵离子-苯复合物及典型氢键的结合方式相似,计算得到的热力学参数证明了这一点.复合物的红外特征振动频率位于230em-1附近,振动方式为铵平行于苯环平面来回振动.     

阳离子-π体系相互作用的理论研究Ⅲ.碱金属阳离子-苯复合物体系的量子化学研究

运用ab initio Hartree-Fock从头算,微扰MP2和密度泛函B3LYP方法在不同的基组水平上对碱金属阳离子-苯复合物体系的可能构型进行了自由优化,得到了复合物的能量最低构型为碱金属阳离子位于苯环平面的正上方,频率计算结果表明该结构为稳定结构.复合物的键长、原子净电荷、分子轨道系数、前沿轨道能量、Mullicken键级等都表明,碱金属阳离子和苯环碳原子之间的作用包含p-π作用方式,碱金属阳离子与苯结合时电子从苯环向碱金属阳离子转移,形成电荷转移复合物.它们之间的结合方式和氢键的结合方式相似,但计算得到的热力学参数表明复合物中碱金属阳离子与苯之间的结合强度远远大于典型的氢键,尤其是锂离子-苯复合物的生成焓已和普通的化学键相当.复合物的红外特征振动频率位于200cm-1附近,对应于碱金属阳离子垂直于苯环平面的来回振动,同时形成复合物后,原来位于3200cm-1的苯的C-H振动红外活性消失.     

有机光功能材料分子设计研究Ⅰ.俘精酸酐类光致变色材料量子化学研究

用AM1对呋喃基取代的六种俘精酸酐类分子开环体、闭环体基态与激发态的结构进行了优化,所得俘精酸酐1的开环体基态平衡几何结构与已有的实验结果一致.计算结果能较好地解释俘精酸酐的热稳定性和光致变色性能,对取代基对俘精酸酐结构的影响取得了一些新的认识.根据俘精酸酐1开环体上各碳原子的净电荷密度,讨论了它的~(13)CNMR波谱.