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11.
Polyacrylate/silica nanocomposite was prepared by sol-gel process via in situ emulsion polymerization. The influence of the synthetic conditions, such as the ratio of different monomers and the contents of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (Z-6030), diethanolamine (DAM) and ammonium persulfate (APS) on the physical mechanical properties of polyacrylate/silica nanocomposite was investigated in details. Dynamics Laser Scattering (DLS) indicated that the average diameter of the polyacrylate/silica latex particles (177 nm) was bigger than that of the pure polyacrylate latex particles (105.3 nm), but the ζ potential of polyacrylate/silica was decreased respectively in contrast to that of the polyacrylate. Differential Scanning Calorimeters (DSC) analysis confirmed that the glass transition temperature of polyacrylate/nano-SiO2 (Tg = −24 °C) was higher than that of polyacrylate (Tg = −36 °C). UV analysis showed that the UV absorbency of polyacrylate/silica was improved evidently in contrast to that of polyacrylate. 相似文献
12.
A new compound (5R, 10R)-3,8-dihydroxy-5,10-diethoxy-5,10-dihydrochromeno[5,4,3-cde]chromene monohydrate was obtained from 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde in aerobic basic aqueous ethanol solution in the presence
of manganese chloride and triethylamine and crystallized in orthorhombic P212121 space group (denoted as 1). When 1 was recrystallized from aqueous methanol, it was transformed to another crystal (2) with the same composition but in P21/n space group. The drastic difference in the extensive hydrogen bond network makes 1 a 3D and 2 a 2D infinite supramolecular structure, respectively. 相似文献
13.
近十几年来,对小分子过渡金属配合物与大分子DNA键合与识别机理的研究一直是国际上生物无机化学领域十分活跃的研究课题[1 ̄3],已发展了一系列具有特定功能的配合物,如DNA结构探针和DNA荧光探针等。与其他类型的金属配合物相比,八面体过渡金属多吡啶配合物具有丰富的光化学和光物理信息,当这些配合物与DNA相互作用时,由于结构匹配或微环境的差异,配合物的光谱特征会出现不同程度的改变,从而达到对DNA的检测。传统的DNA荧光探针有[Ru(bpy)2dppz]2 和[Ru(phen)2dppz]2 (bpy=2,2′-联吡啶,phen=1,10-菲咯啉,dppz=二吡啶[3,2-a∶2′,3′… 相似文献
14.
A comprehensive study on Raman spectroscopy with different excitation wavelengths, sample sizes, and sample shapes for optic phonons (OPs) and acoustic phonons (APs) in polar and non-polar nano-semiconductors has been performed. The study affirms that the finite size effect does not appear in the OPs of polar nano-semiconductors, while it exists in all other types of phonons. The absence of the FSE is confirmed to originate from the long-range Fr¨ohlich interaction and the breaking of translation symmetry. The result indicates that the Raman spectra of OPs cannot be used as a method to characterize the scale and crystalline property of polar nano-semiconductors. 相似文献
15.
Polystyrene-supported N-phenyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin was prepared by reacting polystyrene sulfonyl chloride resin with aniline and acylating in pyridine with either acid chlorides or anhydrides. Then, this resin was utilized as a new type of acyl transfer reagent to synthesize the amide library. It was approved to be a more effective acyl transfer reagent with higher amide yields than the polystyrene-supported N-methyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin and N-benzyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin. When the phenyl group bonded to the N atom on N-phenyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin was substituted by the electron withdrawing group or electron donating group, a decreasing amide yield was obtained. N-phenyl-N-acyl sulfonamide resin could be regenerated many times. 相似文献
16.
Jian-Zhong Jiang Li-Ting Lu Zheng-Yong Liang Zheng-Gang Cui 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(1):125-127
Highly regiospecific mononitration of phenols and substituted phenols was carried out in TX100-based microemulsion. The use of inexpensive and relatively nontoxic acidic reagent is an advantage of this method. The effect of various parameters such as concentration of NaNO3, temperature, and agitation speed on reaction system have been investigated. Exclusive ortho-selectivity was observed for all the phenols subjected to this protocol. 相似文献
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19.
采用同步辐射能散X射线衍射技术,研究了高温高压下利用冲击波淬火技术制备的Zr41Ti14Cu12.5Ni10Be22.5大块金属玻璃的相演化过程。研究结果发现:在实验压力范围内,在不同压力下试样具有相同的初始析出相Zr2Be17,但是随后的相演化过程是不同的,根据应用压力的不同,试样的相演化过程可以分为3个不同的区域;另外,试样的晶化温度随着压力的增大而升高,但是在6.0 GPa存在一个突然的下降,在此压力点试样具有不同于其它压力点的相演化过程。相演化过程的不同和晶化温度的突然下降,可能归因于在不同压力下试样具有不同的原子构型。 相似文献
20.
新型双核配合物的形成、与DNA的作用机制及荧光性质研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用紫外、荧光和粘度等方法研究了含不同配体的钌(II)配合物[Ru(phen)2CImP]2+(CImP=3,4-二羟基-咪唑并[4,5-i][1,10]邻菲咯啉)和[Ru(phen)2TPPZ]2+(TPPZ=四吡啶[3,2-a:2',3'-c:3',2'-h:2',3'-j]吩嗪)与DNA的作用机制, 并研究了配合物与Zn2+配合后荧光性质变化. 结果表明[Ru(phen)2TPPZ]2+与DNA以插入模式作用, 而[Ru(phen)2CImP]2+与DNA则以沟面结合模式作用. 向配合物溶液中滴加Zn2+后, 配合物[Ru(phen)2TPPZ]2+和[Ru(phen)2CImP]2+均可以与Zn2+形成双核配合物[Ru(phen)2(TPPZ)Zn]4+和[Ru(phen)2(CImP)Zn]4+, 配合物的荧光减弱. 与DNA作用后, 配合物仍可以与Zn2+配位形成双核配合物, 但[Ru(phen)2(TPPZ)Zn]4+保持插入模式与DNA作用, 配合物的荧光减弱. 而[Ru(phen)2(CImP)Zn]4+与DNA则由沟面结合改为插入结合, 配合物的荧光增强. 相似文献