Accurate Burst Trigger Mode for Dragon-Ⅰ Electron Beam Measurement System

The electron beam measurement system for Dragon-I must work synchronously with the beam production and transportation accurately in order to obtain correct data．The synchronization with about 1ns is important．The output waveform of Blumlein lines in pulsed-power system is of amplitude of about 250kV and 20ns active edge time(following edge)．The electron beam will hit the conversion target in about 145ns later steadily and the jitter time is about 1—2ns．The synchronization precision with the same level of the jitter time will be reached if the sharp following edge of waveform is selected to be the time base．The synchronization trigger signal for measurement system can be obtained by the way of differentiating the following edge and the accuracy of about ns can also be reached with suitable circuit parameters．The optical fiber is also adopted to remove the interference on the measurement system from the high voltage system．This kind of burst trigger mode overcomes many disadvantages such as low accuracy, long delay time, large jitter in normal trigger mode and can provide the trigger time accurately．It can meet the need to measure the electron beam parameters at any required time．     

Time-resolved measurement of atomic emission enhancement by fs--ns dual-pulsed laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy

Time-resolved measurement of atomic emission enhancement is performed by using a 500-fs KrF laser pulse incident upon a high density supersonic O_{2} gas jet, synchronized with an orthogonal ns frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser pulse. The ultra-short pulse serves as an igniter of the gas jet, and the subsequent ns-laser pulse significantly enhances the atomic emission. Analysis shows that the contributions to the enhancement effect are made mainly by the bremsstrahlung radiation and cascade ionization.     

亲水型光敏热成像材料的化学增感

由于光敏热成像(Photothermographic,PTG)材料采用简单的干法(热)加工取代传统AgX成像材料的湿法加工,对环境友好且能耗低,可以实时实地的获得影像硬拷贝材料,可以广泛应用于医疗影像硬拷贝、航空拍摄等领域,因此PTG材料具有强大的发展潜力,是传统AgX成像材料的一种理想替代材料.     

[100]金刚石薄膜的辐照响应特性研究

采用热丝辅助化学气相沉积(HFCVD)方法生长得到25μm厚的[100]取向金刚石膜,用以制备辐射探测器.在100 V偏压下,测得暗电流为16.1 nA,55Fe X射线(5.9 keV)和241Am α粒子(5.5 MeV)辐照下的净光电流分别为15.9nA和7.0nA.光电流随时间的变化先快速增加随后由于"pumping"效应逐渐达到稳定.X射线和α粒子辐照下的平均电荷收集效率分别为45;和19;,并由Hecht理论计算得到对应的电荷收集距离为11.25μm和4.75μm.     

Cu(In,Ga)Se2薄膜电沉积制备及性能研究

采用Mo/钠钙玻璃衬底作为阴极,饱和甘汞电极(SCE)为参比电极,大面积的铂网电极作为阳极的三电极体系,以氯化铜,三氯化铟,三氯化镓和亚硒酸的水溶液为电解液,利用电沉积技术制备出黄铜矿结构Cu(In,Ga)Se2多晶薄膜.研究了不同热处理温度对CIGS多晶薄膜材料的组成、结构和表面形貌的影响以及薄膜的光电学性能.实验结果表明当热处理温度为450℃时,所制备的Cu(In,Ga)Se2薄膜的化学组成接近理想的化学计量比,薄膜具有黄铜矿结构,颗粒均匀,致密性较好,在室温下禁带宽度为1.43 eV,具有高的吸收系数.     

Unified Symmetry of Nonholonomic Mechanical Systems with Non-Chetaev＇s Type Constraints

Based on the total time derivative along the trajectory of the system, the unified symmetry of nonholonomic mechanical system with non-Chetaev＇s type constraints is studied. The definition and criterion of the unified symmetry of nonholonomic mechanical systems with non-Ohetaev＇s type constraints are given. A new conserved quantity, as well as the Noether conserved quantity and the Hojman conserved quantity, deduced from the unified symmetry, is obtained. Two examples are given to illustrate the application of the results.     

银溶胶诱导多壁碳纳米管非共价表面修饰

利用银溶胶活化诱导淀粉螺旋结构实现了多壁碳纳米管非共价表面修饰. 实验结果表明, 淀粉非共价表面修饰的多壁碳纳米管在水中容易分散, 扫描电镜分析表明, 经银溶胶处理的多壁碳纳米管被单根分散在银溶胶溶液中. 酶解试验、IR和EDS分析表明, 碳纳米管表面修饰了一层淀粉.     

Noether-Form Invariance of Nonholonomic Controllable Mechanical Systems in Phase Space

In this paper, we study the Noether-form invariance of nonholonomic mechanical controllable systems in phase space. Equations of motion of the controllable mechanical systems in phase space are presented. The definition and the criterion for this system are presented. A new conserved quantity and the Noether conserved quantity deduced from the Noether-form invariance are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

铽与两种不同结构羧酸配合物的低温固相合成及发光性质研究

以两种不同结构的羧酸苯乙酸和苯基羟基乙酸与氯化铽为原料,采用低温固相反应合成了两种羧酸铽配合物。经元素分析、稀土络合滴定、摩尔电导确定了配合物的组成为： Tb(L₁)₃·H₂O,Tb(L₂)₃·4H₂O(L₁= C₆H₅ CH COO- ,L₂=C₆H₅CH(OH)COO-)。测定了配体及配合物的IR谱、1H NMR及配体的磷光光谱和铽配合物荧光激发和发射光谱。根据磷光发射光谱数据计算了配体的三重态能级值。比较两个配合物的荧光发射主峰5D₄→7F₅强度： 苯基羟基乙酸铽为苯乙酸铽的5倍。由此可见在配体亚甲基上引入拉电子基团羟基,将会扩大共轭体系π电子的离域范围,提高能量传递效率,提高稀土离子的发光强度。     

合成射流激励器射流矢量控制的物理因素

对不同出口构型合成射流激励器进行射流矢量控制进行了数值研究,并对决定合成射流激励器射流矢量控制的物理因素进行了分析和归纳．低压区位置和面积及其压强梯度、合成射流动量分量、合成射流对主流的卷吸率是直接控制主射流矢量力和矢量角的物理因素．合成射流的3个特征参数直接影响和控制低压区的面积及其压强梯度,合成射流激励器出口台阶和出口斜喷角都对低压区位置、面积和合成射流对主流的卷吸率有影响和调节作用,合成射流激励器出口斜喷角还直接控制合成射流动量分量．基于对合成射流激励器射流矢量控制物理因素的分析,确定了控制物理因素的源变量,建立了由控制能力函数和调节功能函数组成的合成射流矢量控制初步模型,初步模型能够对源变量引起的合成射流激励器射流矢量控制效率不同作出解释,并进一步指出了进行射流矢量控制的最佳激励器是充分利用调节功能函数．