A New Type of Conserved Quantity of Mei Symmetry for Holonomic Mechanical System

A new type of conserved quantity which is directly induced by the Mei symmetry of the holonomic system is studied. Firstly, the definition and criterion of the Mei symmetry for a holonomic mechanical system is given. Secondly, the condition of existence of the new conserved quantity as well as its form is obtained. Lastly, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Construction of supported lipid membrane modified piezoelectric biosensor for sensitive assay of cholera toxin based on surface-agglutination of ganglioside-bearing liposomes

A novel piezoelelctric biosensor has been developed for cholera toxin (CT) detection based on the analyte-mediated surface-agglutination of ganglioside (GM1)-functionalized liposomes. To achieve a CT-specific agglutination at the surface, the gold electrode is modified by a GM1-functionalized supported lipid membrane via spontaneous spread of the liposomes on a self-assembled monolayer of a long-chain alkanethiol. In the presence of CT, the GM1-incorporated liposomes in assay medium will rapidly specifically agglutinate at the electrode surface through the binding of CT to GM1 on the electrode surface and the liposome interface. This results in an enormous mass loading on the piezoelelctric crystal as well as a significant increase of density and viscosity at the interface, thereby generating a decrease in frequency of the piezoelelctric crystal. The combination of mass loading with interfacial change in the surface-agglutination reaction allows the developed piezoelelctric biosensor to show substantial signal amplification in response to the analyte CT. The detection limit can be achieved as low as 25 ng mL⁻¹ CT. This is the first demonstration on CT detection based on specific surface-agglutination of GM1-modified liposomes. The supported lipid layer based sensing interface can be prepared readily and renewably, making the developed technique especially useful for simple, reusable and sensitive determination of proteins.     

Influence of complexing species on the extraction of trivalent actinides from lanthanides with CyMe<Subscript>4</Subscript>–BTBP: a theoretical study

We studied geometric and electronic structures as well as thermodynamic properties of complexes [M(CyMe₄–BTBP)₂(NO₃)]²⁺ and [M(CyMe₄–BTBP)₂]³⁺ with M?=?Am(III), Cm(III) and Ln(III) (La–Lu) theoretically. The actinide–nitrogen bonding is principally ionic with higher covalency in An–N bonds than in the Ln–N analogues. The selectivity towards An(III) over Ln(III) (La, Ce, Pr, Pm, Sm, Eu and Yb) is influenced by formed complexes to different extents by comparison of changes of Gibbs free energy of reaction, ΔΔG_Am/Ln, for formation of [AmL₂]³⁺/[LnL₂]³⁺, [AmL₂(NO₃)]²⁺/[LnL₂(NO₃)]²⁺, and [AmL₂(NO₃)]²⁺/[LnL₂]³⁺. The Am(III) selectivity is enhanced for [AmL₂(NO₃)]²⁺/[LnL₂]³⁺ over [AmL₂]³⁺/[LnL₂]³⁺.     

Synthesis and characterization of some new mononuclear ruthenium complexes containing 4-(un)substituted dipyridylpyrazole ligands

A mononuclear ruthenium complex [Ru(bpy)₂(bpp)](PF₆) (1) and its halogenated and nitro derivatives [Ru(bpy)₂(Xbpp)](PF₆) (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine; bpp = 3,5-bis(2-pyridyl)pyrazole; X = Cl, 2; X = Br, 3; X = I, 4; X = NO₂, 5) have been synthesized and characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, HRMS, elemental analysis. Complexes 2–5 have been further confirmed by X-ray diffraction. Their UV–Vis and emission spectroscopies, electrochemical measurements and acid–base properties are described. The results presented here reveal that the introduction of Cl, Br, I and NO₂ groups to the coordinated bpp⁻ ligand makes the absorption and emission maxima of the parent complex 1 blue-shifted, the oxidation potential of the Ru^II/Ru^III couple increased and the pK_a value decreased obviously. In addition, significant quenching of the emission by these groups is also observed.     

GaN MMIC中SiN介质MIM电容的可靠性

本文通过恒定应力加速实验对GaN微波单片集成电路中SiN介质MIM电容的可靠性进行了评估, 研究了高场下MIM电容的两种失效模式、临界介质击穿电荷密度以及平均失效前时间. 通过不同温度下介质电容的导电特性求解了介质内的缺陷能级.重点分析了SiN介质MIM电容的退化机理, 研究认为高应力下介质内产生新的施主型缺陷,并占据主导地位,其缺陷能级逐渐向深能级转移; 缺陷的持续增加加剧了介质内载流子的散射,导致应力后期泄漏电流降低. SiN介质MIM电容退化机理的研究为加固介质电容提供了依据.     

铁钴双核羰基簇合物结构的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论BPW91方法在6-311+G(d,p)基组水平上,对Fe_2、Co_2和FeCo团簇吸附CO过程中可能的几何结构和电子态进行了系统研究.结果表明:三种双原子团簇饱和吸附CO分子数分别为9、8、8,吸附的规律各不相同,簇合物的基态均随着吸附CO分子数的增加而减小.吸附过程中金属原子满足18电子规则对CO吸附位置的起主要决定作用,相同的CO数目而言,FeCo的吸附能总体介于Fe_2和Co_2之间.     

以螺吡喃衍生物原位合成的席夫碱配体的铜配合物的制备及表征

在Cu2+存在条件下,利用N-羟乙基-3,3-二甲基-6-硝基吲哚啉螺吡喃分别与乙二胺分子或1,3-丙二胺分子(1,3-diamino-propane,1,3-DAP)发生原位反应,得到了席夫碱配体双-((2-(甲基亚胺甲基)-4-硝基苯酚))阴离子(L1)或2-((3-胺基丙基亚胺)-甲基)-4-硝基苯酚阴离子(L2...     

Self-modeling curve resolution analysis of on-line vibrational spectra of polymerisation and transesterification

This article discusses the potential of self-modeling curve resolution analysis (SMCR) for the evolution of on-line vibrational spectral data of polymerisation and transesterification. After the general introduction of the SMCR approach, representative SMCR techniques like orthogonal projection analysis (OPA) and simple-to-use interactive self-modeling mixture analysis (SIMPLISMA) are briefly outlined. As examples the SMCR analysis of the Raman spectra of the block copolymerisation of styrene and 1,3-butadiene and that of the near-infrared (NIR) spectra of the melt-extrusion transesterification of ethylene-vinylacetate copolymer will be illustrated. In the last part of this review paper, a new powerful SMCR method that we have recently proposed is demonstrated.