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81.
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83.
一个解决溶剂峰分离的新手段 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在凝胶色谱的测试中,由于样品和溶剂的原因,经常会出现溶剂峰.目前,普遍认为,溶剂峰的出现是有两个原因造成的,一是样品中未反应的单体、合成过程中加入的低分子添加剂等小分子的物质,或者一些容易吸潮的样品,吸收了空气中的水份.另外一个原因是凝胶色谱仪器用的流动相的溶剂和溶解样品的溶剂不是同一批号.例如,新出厂的四氢呋喃(THF)试剂,为了防止试剂的氧化,一般都加入一些抗氧化剂.溶剂峰出现的干扰了我们的数据处理的结果. 相似文献
84.
Facile construction of functional nanomaterials with laccase-like activity is important in sustainable chemistry since laccase is featured as an efficient and promising catalyst especially for phenolic degradation but still has the challenges of high cost, low activity, poor stability and unsatisfied recyclability. In this paper, we report a simple method to synthesize nanozymes with enhanced laccase-like activity by the self-assembly of copper ions with various imidazole derivatives. In the case of 1-methylimidazole as the ligand, the as-synthesized nanozyme (denoted as Cu-MIM) has the highest yield and best activity among the nanozymes prepared. Compared to laccase, the Km of Cu-MIM nanozyme to phenol is much lower, and the vmax is 6.8 times higher. In addition, Cu-MIM maintains excellent stability in a variety of harsh environments, such as high pH, high temperature, high salt concentration, organic solvents and long-term storage. Based on the Cu-MIM nanozyme, we established a method for quantitatively detecting phenol concentration through a smartphone, which is believed to have important applications in environmental protection, pollutant detection and other fields. 相似文献
85.
Jia-Le Xie Zheng Xu Han-Qi Zhou Yi-Xue Nie Jian Cao Guan-Wu Yin Jean-Philippe Bouillon Li-Wen Xu 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2021,(5):761-769
Hydrosilylation is one of the most important reactions in synthetic chemistry and ranks as a fundamental method to access organosilicon compounds in industrial and academic processes. However, the enantioselective construction of chiral-at-silicon compounds via catalytic asymmetric hydrosilylation remained limited and difficult. Here we report a highly enantioselective hydrosilylation of ynones, a type of carbonyl-activated alkynes, using a palladium catalyst with a chiral binaphthyl phosphoramidite ligand. The stereospecific hydrosilylation of ynones affords a series of silicon-stereogenic silylenones with up to 94% yield, 20:1 regioselectivity and 98:2 enantioselectivity. The density functional theory(DFT) calculations were conducted to elucidate the reaction mechanism and origin of high degree of stereoselectivity, in which the powerful potential of aromatic interaction in this reaction is highlighted by the multiple C–H-π interaction and aromatic cavity-oriented enantioselectivitydetermining step during desymmetric functionalization of Si–H bond. 相似文献
86.
采用精密声级计和双通道声学分析仪,对林杏琴会堂的声场分布、噪声本底和混响时间作了分区测试,应用建筑声学理论对会堂的音质状况进行了分析,并提出改善会堂音质的若干建议. 相似文献
87.
关联规则是数据挖掘中的重要研究内容之一,对在事务数据库不变,只对最小支持度和最小可信度进行改变的情况下,针对关联规则的维护问题,设计了一个增量式更新的改进算法AIUA。 相似文献
88.
为助力科技型创新企业准确且快速地从外部捕获创新技术机会, 提出一种企业技术机会发现和辅助决策方法. 首先, 挖掘领域内的技术热点、技术重点和有潜力的技术作为领域技术创新机会. 然后, 通过关联规则分析领域技术机会和企业已有技术之间的相关性, 进一步结合技术掌握度和新颖度, 识别更适合企业的技术创新机会. 最后, 创新性地采用Sen-BERT语言模型和K-means聚类方法构建技术功效矩阵, 辅助企业从功能需求的角度进行技术创新决策. 以电动汽车领域为例验证了该方法的可行性. 相似文献
89.
Jian Li Guangrui Chen Zhiyun Meng Zhuona Wu Hui Gan Xiaoxia Zhu Peng Han Taoyun Liu Fanjun Wang Ruolan Gu Guifang Dou 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
Cepharanthine (CEP) has excellent anti-SARS-CoV-2 properties, indicating its favorable potential for COVID-19 treatment. However, its application is challenged by its poor dissolubility and oral bioavailability. The present study aimed to improve the bioavailability of CEP by optimizing its solubility and through a pulmonary delivery method, which improved its bioavailability by five times when compared to that through the oral delivery method (68.07% vs. 13.15%). An ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for quantification of CEP in rat plasma was developed and validated to support the bioavailability and pharmacokinetic studies. In addition, pulmonary fibrosis was recognized as a sequela of COVID-19 infection, warranting further evaluation of the therapeutic potential of CEP on a rat lung fibrosis model. The antifibrotic effect was assessed by analysis of lung index and histopathological examination, detection of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1, interleukin-6 (IL-6), α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), and hydroxyproline level in serum or lung tissues. Our data demonstrated that CEP could significantly alleviate bleomycin (BLM)-induced collagen accumulation and inflammation, thereby exerting protective effects against pulmonary fibrosis. Our results provide evidence supporting the hypothesis that pulmonary delivery CEP may be a promising therapy for pulmonary fibrosis associated with COVID-19 infection. 相似文献
90.
高压静电场促进植物生长技术的研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
高压静电场促进植物生长技术源于自然又高于自然 ,它包括静电种子处理和静电场生长环境等技术 .文章论述了该技术的实施方法 ,并报道了已经取得的初步成果 . 相似文献