Allyl phthalazinone synthesis,polymerization and polymer properties

A phthalazinone monomer with an allyl group, i.e. 4-（3-allyl-4-hydroxyphenyl）phthalazin-1（2H）-one, was synthesized and then copolymerized with 4-（4-hydroxylphenyl）（2H）-phthalazin-1-one and 2,6- diflurobenzonitrile by means of aromatic nucleophilic polycondensation to provide a series of crosslinkable poly（aryl ether nitrile）s. The virgin copolymers exhibited good solubility in polar organic solvents with relative high molecular weights （Mw： 45,130-58,403, inherent viscosities： 0.58-0.75 dL/ g）. After cross-linking, the thermal stability and solvent resistance of the polymer increased.     

用于电致发光器件的蓝光聚合物材料研究进展

聚合物电致发光材料成型加工简便、可大面积生产,可应用于大面积平板显示及固体照明器件。与红、绿光聚合物发光材料相比,蓝光聚合物电致发光材料在发光性能、材料寿命等方面仍然存在较大差距,这成为全色显示的瓶颈。通过在聚合物主链上引入大体积的取代基或侧链、形成具有三维空间共轭效应的支化结构或能量可转移的主客体结构等,来改善溶解性和光物理性能等,从而得到发光效率高、色纯度好、热力学性能优异且材料加工性能良好的蓝光聚合物电致发光材料。本文从材料设计的角度简要介绍了国内外蓝光聚合物发光材料的主要研究进展。     

一种萘并吡喃化合物的合成及其工艺研究

本文以4,4'-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、苯乙酮和呋喃甲醛为原料,采用新的路线,6步反应合成了一种新型萘并吡喃类化合物,借助核磁共振、质谱等检测手段对最终产物的结构进行了结构表征,并对其反应条件进行优化,提高了反应收率,最后应用紫外-可见吸收光谱对目标产物在不同溶剂中的光致变色性质进行了初步探索研究。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Pr(Ⅲ)–K(Ⅰ) Heterometallic Oxalate Coordination Polymer

A new 3D heterometallic coordination polymer, namely [K2Pr2(C2O4)4·H2O]n(1), has been successfully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. X-ray single-crystal diffraction determination reveals that 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 12.060(4), b = 8.493(3), c = 15.776(5)(A), β = 93.235(3)°, V = 1613.4(9) 3, Z = 4, Mr = 730.12, Dc = 3.006 Mg/m3, μ = 6.581 mm-1, F(000) = 1368, the final R = 0.0283 and w R = 0.0866 for 2939 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). Complex 1 features an unusual 3D heterometallic coordination framework, in which oxalates exhibit three different coordination behaviours. Moreover, powder X-ray diffraction and thermal properties for 1 have also been investigated.     

超级电容器石墨烯-聚苯胺复合材料的研究进展

超级电容器具有功率密度高、充放电速度快、循环寿命长和维护成本低的特点,在电动车动力电池领域具有潜在的应用前景。超级电容器性能主要由其电极材料所决定。聚苯胺易合成、理论比容量高,而且导电性能优异,作为超级电容器电极材料有很高的应用价值。但是,在长期使用过程中,它的体积容易发生膨胀或收缩,循环寿命差。为了解决这个问题,将聚苯胺与石墨烯复合可以扬长避短,充分利用两者之间的协同效应,赋予复合材料优异电化学电容性能。本文综述了超级电容器用石墨烯-聚苯胺复合材料的制备方法,包括原位聚合法、油水界面合成法、电化学合成法、层层自组装法等;提出了三维网状石墨烯和对石墨烯-聚苯胺复合材料进行改性来提高复合材料的电化学电容性能的思路。     

纤连蛋白在石墨烯修饰二氧化钛表面吸附的计算机模拟

采用全原子分子动力学模拟方法研究了纤连蛋白(FN)在金红石表面、23%石墨烯覆盖率的金红石表面、92%石墨烯覆盖率的金红石表面、石墨表面的吸附行为.模拟结果表明:FN在金红石表面吸附不稳定.通过石墨烯修饰二氧化钛表面可降低金红石表面的亲水性;当表面含有石墨烯层时,FN都将稳定地吸附在表面上.在23%石墨烯覆盖率的金红石表面上,FN的特异性识别位点朝向溶液而有利于整合素识别.DSSP分析结果显示在40 ns的分子动力学模拟过程中,FN的七个β-折叠结构在所有体系中均没有发生太大变化.由于有石墨烯层存在,表面附近水分子层密度减小.FN的表面吸附能随着表面石墨烯覆盖率的增加而增大.石墨烯修饰能加强二氧化钛表面对蛋白质的吸附.本工作可以为移植体修饰生物材料设计与开发提供参考.     

不对称双酸催化吲哚的Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应:抗衡阴离子调控对映选择性

研究了双酸催化剂对吲哚和β,γ-不饱和α-酮酸酯的不对称Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应.金属铟(III)盐和手性磷酸组成的双酸催化体系可以高效、高选择性地催化吲哚与β,γ-不饱和α-酮酸酯的Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应.简单改变铟(III)盐的抗衡阴离子从F-到Br-,就能使产物的构型发生反转,并同时获得相应的高产率(最高达98%)和高对映选择性(最高大于99%)的1,4-加成产物.     

RP-HPLC法测定QOA的含量及有关物质

建立了测定QOA含量及有关物质的RP-HPLC方法。采用Sepax C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相为乙腈与体积分数0.1%乙酸水溶液(体积比为10:90),流速1.0 m L/min,检测波长241 nm,进样体积为20μL。QOA质量色谱峰与其相邻杂质峰能完全分离,QOA质量浓度在0.5~50μg/m L范围内呈良好的线性关系(A=48387ρ-736.4,γ=0.9999),检出限为10 ng/m L(S/N≥3)。方法 RSD为0.45%,重复性试验RSD为0.37%,稳定性试验RSD为0.21%。     

火焰原子吸收法测定中药草珊瑚叶中五种金属元素的含量

目的运用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定中药草珊瑚叶中的Fe、Zn、Mg、Ca、Cu 5种金属元素的含量。方法用浓HNO3-HCl O4消解样品,采用标准曲线法测定其5种金属元素含量。结果所测的样品中含有丰富的人体必需微量元素。方法回收率在99.35%-103.30%之间,样品相对偏差小于5%。结论该法简单、准确,结果令人满意。     

Characterization of sequence variation at 30 autosomal STRs in Chinese Han and Tibetan populations

Massively parallel sequencing (MPS) technologies have the ability to reveal sequence variations within STR alleles as well as their nominal allele lengths, which have traditionally been detected by CE instruments. Recently, Thermo Fisher Scientific has updated the MPS-STR panel, named the Precision ID GlobalFiler next-generation sequencing (NGS) STR Panel version 2, with primers redesigned to add two pentanucleotide tandem repeat loci and profile interpretation supported by the Converge software. Using the Ion Chef System, the Ion S5XL System, and the Converge software, genetic variations were characterized within STR repeat and flanking regions of 30 autosomal STR markers in 115 unrelated individuals from two Chinese population groups (58 Tibetans and 57 Hans). Nineteen STRs demonstrated a relative increase in diversity with the variant sequence alleles compared with those of traditional nominal length alleles. In total, 390 alleles were identified by their sequences compared with 258 alleles that were identified by length. Of these 92 sequence variants found within the STR repeat regions, 40 variants were located in STR flanking regions. Additionally, the agreement of the results with CE data was evaluated, as was the ability of this new MPS panel to analyze case-type (11 samples) and artificially degraded samples (seven samples in triplicate). The results generated from this study illustrate that extensive sequence variation exists in commonly used STR markers in the selected population samples and indicate that this NGS STR panel has the potential to be used as an effective tool for human forensics.