土壤含盐量与电导率的高光谱反演精度对比研究

探明土壤盐渍化的高光谱遥感监测机理,对改善高光谱遥感监测精度具有重要意义。以南疆地区温宿县、和田县、拜城县的水稻土为研究对象,通过分析土样的高光谱数据和室内测定的盐分与电导率数据,研究了耕作土壤含盐量与电导率的关系,并比较了含盐量和电导率与不同光谱指标的相关性以及二者高光谱反演的精度。结果表明,南疆水稻土的含盐量与电导率的相关性较低,二者之间的关系因地区差异而有较大的变化;含盐量与反射率、一阶微分、连续统去除之间的相关性要优于电导率,特别在一些土壤盐渍化的敏感波段尤为突出;以含盐量建立的多元线性回归、主成分回归、偏最小二乘回归模型的决定系数和相对分析误差均高于电导率。研究表明高光谱信息对土壤含盐量的响应比电导率更敏感,以含盐量为监测指标的高光谱反演精度明显要优于电导率。该结果可为提高土壤盐渍化高光谱遥感监测精度提供理论依据。     

Atomic NOON state generation in distant cavities by virtual excitations

A general scheme of generating NOON states of virtually-excited 2N atoms is proposed. The two cavities are fibre-connected with N atoms in each cavity. Although we focus on the case of N = 2, the system can be extended to a few atoms with N 〉2. It is found that all 2N atoms can be entangled in the form of NOON states if the atoms in the first cavity are initially in the excited states and atoms in the second cavity are all in the ground states. The feasibility of the scheme is carefully discussed, it shows that the NOON state with a few atoms can be generated with good fidelity and the scheme is feasible in experiment.     

Giant mesoscopic spin Hall effect on the surface of topological insulator

We study mesoscopic spin Hall effect on the surface of a topological insulator with a step-function potential by using the McMillan method commonly used in the study of superconductor junctions. In the ballistic transport regime, we predict a giant spin polarization induced by a transverse electric current with parameter suitable to the topological insulator thin film Bi(2)Se(3). The spin polarization oscillates across the potential boundary with no confinement due to the Klein paradox, and should be observable in a spin resolved scanning tunneling microscope.     

光学消像旋高精度位置控制系统的算法与实现

为了解决周视光电观瞄设备中光学消像旋齿轮传动所带来的误差大、间隙难以控制等不足,本文提出去掉光学消像旋的机械传动,将其变为无机械传动的位置控制系统.结合现代控制理论,在分析了光学消像旋位置控制系统中被控对象模型的基础上,设计以比例-积分-微分控制器为主,非线性控制为辅的融合控制算法.以单片机C8051作为控制核心,编码器作为位置传感器,光电转台方位角度作为控制信号,组成位置控制系统并进行调试、试验测试,测试结果表明其实现的光学消像旋性能优于含有机械传动的光学消像旋性能,最终实现光学消像旋高精度位置控制.     

Spectroscopic characteristic of Ce3+ at two different sites in Ba3Lu(BO3)3 under ultraviolet excitation

A series of Ba₃Lu_{1 ? x} Ce _x (BO₃)₃ phosphors with different x value were prepared by a conventional high-temperature solid-state reaction method, and their spectroscopic characteristic were systematically investigated. The excitation and emission spectra indicate Ce³⁺ can occupy two different Lu lattice sites, and shows different luminescence properties. The spectroscopic characteristic of Ce(1) and Ce(2) which include Stokes shift and crystal field depression were investigated. The investigation indicates that Ba₃Lu(BO₃)₃: Ce³ phosphor can have potential application in white-light emitting diodes due to the near-ultraviolet excitation band and blue light emission of Ce(2) in Ba₃Lu(BO₃)₃.     

Experimental and DFT investigation of surface degradation of polyvinylidene fluoride membrane in alkaline solution

The degradation processes of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes in alkaline solutions were studied using FTIR, FT-Raman, XPS and density functional theory (DFT) simulations. The activation energies for the degradation paths were calculated by LST/QST search methods. The corresponding Gibbs free energies were calculated using a continuum solvation model. The analysis of the spectra indicates the presence of C=C bonds, hydroxyl and carbonyl groups on PVDF membranes. It can be inferred, from DFT calculations, that defluorination is the energetically favorable path, followed by the formation of C=C bonds. The subsequent hydroxylation and carbonyl formation experience higher activation barriers than the formation of C=C bonds. The results indicate that the theoretical calculations are in accordance with the experimental data.     

New Optimal Asymmetric Quantum Codes Derived from Negacyclic Codes

The construction of quantum maximum-distance-separable (MDS) codes have been studied by many researchers for many years. Here, by using negacyclic codes, we construct two families of asymmetric quantum codes. The first family is the asymmetric quantum codes with parameters $[[q^{2}+1,q^{2}+1-2(t+k+1),(2k+2)/(2t+2)]]_{q^{2}}$ , where 0≤t≤k≤(q?1)/2, $q \equiv1(\operatorname{mod} 4)$ , and k, t are positive integers. The second one is the asymmetric quantum codes with parameters $[[(q^{2}+1)/2,(q^{2}+1)/2-2(t+k),(2k+1)/(2t+1)]]_{q^{2}}$ , where 1≤t≤k≤(q?1)/2, and k, t are positive integers. Moreover, the constructed asymmetric quantum codes are optimal and different from the codes available in the literature.     

基于单目图像和方向的测距系统及性能分析

 针对非合作大目标的被动测距问题,介绍了一种基于单目图像序列和成像方向的测距系统,并进行了性能分析.这种测距系统的特点是无需初始距离导引,它对目标距离的估计借助于专门的定位方程,方程由目标特征线度、摄像机的空间坐标、目标在采样时刻对相机的方位角和俯仰角决定.其中,方位角和俯仰角通过光电经纬仪获得,摄像机的空间坐标通过GPS获得,目标特征线度通过相邻帧图像匹配得到.分析表明,该系统的性能主要取决于特征线度的准确度,其他测量误差如目标的方位角、俯仰角和摄像机的空间坐标对其影响较小.目标特征线度选取时,在相邻帧目标图像匹配点中,筛选出三个具有较大极限的尺度不变特征变换关键点,构造三角形及其外接圆,在外接圆上取经过三角形重心且平行或垂直于尺度不变特征变换主方向的弦线作为特征线度,这种特征线度对目标旋转不敏感.实验结果表明这种测距方法能够实现对非合作大目标的被动测距.     

杨氏模量用电学量转换测量的设计

本文在传统的力学量测定的实验基础上,利用电学量参数变化测定杨氏模量,达到研究应力与应变的规律。