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141.
The reactions of 1,1-disubstituted ethenes with 2,4-pentanedione in the presence of manganese(III) acetate and atmospheric oxygen yielded 4-acetyl-6,6-diaryl-3-methyl-1,2-dioxan-3-ols. The latter gave 4-(2-hydroperoxy-2,2-diarylemyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles by the reaction with hydrazines in methanol-acetic acid (1:1 v/v) at 50° in 15-77% yields, or 4-(2-hydroxy-2,2-diarylethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles by the reaction with hydrazines in methanol in 2-78% yields. The acid-catalyzed reaction of 4-(2-hydroperoxy-2,2-diarylethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles yielded 4-(aroylmethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles (15-55%) and 4-(2,2-diarylethenyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles (9-29%). 相似文献
142.
Muliadi Ramli Nasrullah Idris Kenichi Fukumoto Hideaki Niki Fujio Sakan Tadashi Maruyama Koo Hendrik Kurniawan Tjung Jie Lie Kiichiro Kagawa 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2007,62(12):1379-1389
A TEA CO2 laser (350 mJ–1.5 J, 10.6 μm, 200 ns, 10 Hz) was focused onto a metal sub-target under He as host gas at 1 atmospheric pressure with a small amount of impurity gas, such as water and ethanol vapors. It was found that the TEA CO2 laser with the help of the metal sub-target is favorable for generating a strong, large volume helium gas breakdown plasma at 1 atmospheric pressure, in which the helium metastable-excited state was then produced overwhelmingly. While the metal sub-target itself was never ablated. The helium metastable-excited state produced after the strong helium gas breakdown plasma was considered to play an important role in exciting the atoms. This was confirmed by the specific characteristics of the detected H emission, namely the strong intensity with low background, narrow spectral width, and the long lifetime. This technique can be used for gas and solid samples analysis. For nonmetal solid analysis, a metal mesh was introduced in front of the nonmetal sample surface to help initiation of the helium gas breakdown plasma. For metal sample, analysis can be carried out by combining the TEA CO2 laser and an Nd–YAG laser where the Nd–YAG laser is used to ablate the metal sample. The ablated atoms from the metal sample are then sent into the region of helium gas breakdown plasma induced by the TEA CO2 laser to be excited through the helium metastable-excited state. This technique can be extended to the analysis of other elements, not limited only to hydrogen, such as halogens. 相似文献
143.
The hydrothermal reaction of VOSO4, As2O3, CoC2O4·2H2O and 2,2-bipy yields a novel arsenic-vanadate [CoII(2,2-bpy)2]2[AsIII8VIV 14O42(H2O)]·H2O (1), which is characterized by IR, elemental analysis, TGA, magnetic susceptibility and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. X-ray diffraction shows that compound 1 is the first example of tubular arsenic–vanadium cluster containing infinite {[Co(2,2-bpy)2]2[As8V14O42(H2O)]} chain constructed from [As8V14O42(H2O)] clusters interconnected through [Co(2,2-bpy)]2+ units. Crystal data: 1, orthorhombic, P 212121, a=12.1401(2) Å, b=15.8722(1) Å, c=39.9533(5) Å, Z=4.Graphical Abstract: A novel polyoxoarsenicvanadate, [CoII(2,2-bipy)2]2 [AsIII8VIV 14O42(H2O)]·H2O, is depicted along with a tubular hybrid solid with a rhombic tube formed within the chain. 相似文献
144.
145.
Lutetium(III) forms an association compound with a new synthetic reagent, 1,6-bi(1-phenyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazolone-4)hexandione (BPMPHD), and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTMAB). The compound enhances the natural fluorescence of BPMPHD remarkably, upon which a new fluorescence method was developed for determining lutetium in rare earth (RE) samples. The determination range was 1.80 × 10–7–8.8 × 10–6 g/ml. The determination limit was 29 ng/ml. The composition of the ion associate was [Lu(BPMPHD)2]–CTMAB+. 相似文献
146.
键连接性指数的建构及其在有机体系中的应用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以化学键为基础建构了键连接性指数及分子键连接性指数,该指数同时考虑顶 点原子的化学特征及键的性质.对于任意化学键,键连接性指数Si=1+△I/R·[( Z1-h1)m2/n1+(Z2-h2)m1/n2],分子键连接性指数S为∑i=1^m√Si或∑i=1^m1/√ Si,其中,Z1,Z2为化学键键连原子的价电子数;n1,n2成键原子的价层最高主量 子数;m1,m2为成键原子的氧化数;h1,h2为与成键原子相连的氢原子个数;△I 为成键原子的电负性差(△I≥0);R为化学键的相对键长.与以顶点为基础的价连 接性指数不同,该指数不仅能方便而有效地应用于饱和碳氢体系亦能有效地应用于 含多重键的不饱和体系及含杂原子的有机体系.研究了饱和碳氢体系标准生成焓, 不饱和碳氢体系和酮、醚、酯体系在水中的溶解度和辛醇/水分配系数,卤代甲烷 体系的标准生成焓,卤代苯体系辛醇/水分配系数,均取得比较满意的结果。 相似文献
147.
Sanders L Halder M Xiao TL Ding J Armstrong DW Petrich JW 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2005,81(1):183-186
We report the first separation of the enantiomers of hypericin. Their steady-state optical spectra and ultrafast primary photoprocesses are investigated in chiral environments. Within experimental error, there is no difference between the two enantiomers in any of the systems considered. This is consistent with the emerging picture that the rich and extended absorption spectrum of hypericin is not a result of ground-state heterogeneity. It is also consistent with the observation that the spectra and photophysics of hypericin are generally insensitive to environments in which it does not aggregate. 相似文献
148.
JieLiang Bi-qianLiu 《高分子科学》2005,(1):83-92
Plasma-induced surface graft copolymerization of acrylic acid on polypropylene non-woven fabric (PP-g-AA) and polypropylene membrane were reported. The extents of grafting were controlled by the plasma and polymerization condition. Hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium bromide was then coupled with the carboxyl group of PP-g-AA to obtain a polyion complex (PIC). At last, CF4 plasma was used to give PICs hydrophobic property. The moisture regain and water-repellency of the processed PICs was investigated. The surfaces were characterized using ATR FT-IR and XPS. The result indicates that the products have very high ability to adsorb moisture, even better than cotton fiber. At the same time, the products show excellent hydrophobic property, which can‘t be wetted by those reagents whose surface tensions were higher than 327mN/m. 相似文献
149.
采用共沉淀法按不同Al掺杂比例x[x=n(Al)∶n(Mn+Al)=0, 0.025, 0.050, 0.100, 0.150, 0.200]制得了Al(OH)3和Mn3O4混合物, 将其与LiNO3按一定比例混合, 在空气中于700 ℃烧结得Li[Mn(Al)]2O4样品. X射线衍射和Raman光谱结果表明, 在0≤x≤0.20范围内均得到了单相的尖晶石型样品, 随着x的增加, 晶胞参数减小, 晶格振动能量增加, Mn(Al)-O的结合增强, 结构稳定性增强. 相似文献
150.
以2-氨基-5-氟苯甲酸为起始原料,与醋酐酰化关环制得6-氟-2-甲基噁嗪-4-酮(1); 1在80%水合肼中回流反应制得6-氟-2-甲基-3-氨基-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮(2); 2分别与羟基芳醛和杂环芳醛反应合成了6个6-氟-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮类Schiff碱(3a~3f),其中3b~3f为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR和元素分析表征。采用琼脂扩散法研究了3a~3f对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草杆菌的抑制活性。结果表明:用药浓度为400 μg·mL-1时,3a~3f对受试菌种均有一定的抑制活性,其中6-氟-2-甲基-3-(4-吡咯苯亚甲氨基)-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮(3c)抑菌活性最强,对大肠杆菌和枯草杆菌的抑菌圈直径分别为9.38 mm和9.00 mm。 相似文献