Hydrogen indium vacancy complex VInH4 in n-type InP studied by positron-lifetime

Positron-lifetime experiments have been carried out on two undoped n-type liquid encapsulated Czochralski (LEC)-grown InP samples with different stoichiometric compositions in the temperature range 10-300 K. For temperatures below 120 K for P-rich InP and 100 K for In-rich InP, the positron average lifetime began to increase rapidly and then leveled off, which was associated with the charge state change of hydrogen indium vacancy complexes from (V_InH₄)⁺ to (V_InH₄)⁰. This phenomenon was more obvious in P-rich samples that have a higher concentration of V_InH₄. The transformation temperature of approximately 120 K suggests that the complex V_InH₄ is a donor defect and that the ionization energy is about 0.01 eV. The ionization of neutral V_InH₄ accounted for the decrease of the positron average lifetime when the sample was illuminated with a photon energy of 1.32 eV at 70 K. These results provide evidence for hydrogen complex defects in undoped LEC InP.     

Novel miniature high power ring filter

The power handling capability of high temperature superconducting (HTS) filters is limited due to current concentration at the edges of the superconducting films. This problem can be overcome by using ring resonator, which employs the edge current free and reduces the current concentration. However, this kind of filter has large size. In order to reduce the cost and size and increase the power handling capability, in this paper a HTS photonic bandgap (PBG) structure filter is developed. The proposed pass band filter with PBG structure exhibits center frequency 12.23 GHz, steepness (about 35 dB/GHz), bandwidth (−3 dB bandwidth is 0.045 GHz), and low insertion loss (about −0.5 dB), and can handle input power up to 1 W (this value was limited by the measurement instrument used in the experiment). The size is reduced by 25%, insertion loss reduced by 37.5%, and steeper roll-off of the filter is also obtained compared with that in published literature.     

基于支持向量机方法对非平稳时间序列的预测

目前有关非平稳复杂系统及其在预测中的应用研究是一个较少被人理解并有重大科学意义的前瞻性研究课题.在大气运动中,气候正是一个典型的非平稳系统,但是现有的气候预测理论,包括统计预测理论和非线性预测理论,几乎都无一例外地建立在平稳性假定的基础之上,这有悖于气候过程的基本性质,它有可能是导致气候预测水平低下的重要的理论原因.因此以分析如何降低时间序列非平稳程度作为切入点来研究短期气候预测问题有着重要的理论意义.利用基于“升维”思想的支持向量机方法对时变控制参数条件下Lorenz系统产生的非平稳时间序列以及来自实际     

从单一多位交换~(119)Sn二维交换谱求取SnCl_6~(2-)水解体系的动态交换速率常数

本文对如何从单一二维交换谱提取速率常数进行了理论分析,提出了一种近似处理方法,即把较短混合时间τ_m内在二维平面上磁化强度传递看成是单向进行的,进而导出了二维交换谱中所有峰强随τ_m变化的表达式。所得结果与Ernst的精确结果在一级近似下完全一致,在二级近似下略有不同,但将难以求解的问题转化成简单的代数方程、用这一方法对新近获得的SnCl_4·5H_2O在水溶液中的~(119)Sn二维交换谱进行了处理,得到与实验相吻合的结果,并求得了SnCI_6~(2-)水解体系的动态交换速率常数。     

Superhydrophobic alumina surface based on stearic acid modification

A novel superhydrophobic alumina surface is fabricated by grafting stearic acid layer onto the porous and roughened aluminum film. The chemical and phase structure, morphology, and the chemical state of the atoms at the superhydrophobic surface were investigated by techniques as FTIR, XRD, FE-SEM, and XPS, respectively. Results show that a super water-repellent surface with a contact angle of 154.2° is generated. The superhydrophobic alumina surface takes on an uneven flowerlike structure with many nanometer-scale hollows distribute in the nipple-shaped protrusions, and which is composed of boehmite crystal and γ-Al₂O₃. Furthermore, the roughened and porous alumina surface is coated with a layer of hydrophobic alkyl chains which come from stearic acid molecules. Therefore, both the roughened structure and the hydrophobic layer endue the alumina surface with the superhydrophobic behavior.     

含超导材料Thue-Morse序列一维光子晶体传输特性研究

超导光子晶体是一类重要的带隙可调谐的光子晶体.利用传输矩阵法研究了含超导材料的Thue -Morse序列准周期结构—维光子晶体在可见光波段的传输特性.数值结果表明在正入射时,光子带隙宽度和位置基本不随序列项数的增加而改变;准周期超导光子晶体的传输特性可以通过改变传统电介质材料的结构参数和环境温度等来进行调节.     

基于无基底焦平面阵列红外热像仪的理论模型分析

基于双材料微悬臂梁热变形原理的光学读出非制冷红外探测阵列经历了从有基底结构向无基底结构的发展过渡,无基底阵列的红外成像结果和有限元模型分析均表明无基底阵列不满足恒温基底条件.本文结合电学比拟的方法,提出了一种新的基于无基底焦平面阵列(focal plane Array,FPA)的热传递分析的理论模型.分析采用整体考虑的思路,避开了无基底FPA阵列各单元热传递互相影响所产生的复杂热分布分析,并考虑了框架对热量的吸收与传递.理论模型采用外边框与环境等温的边界条件,虽不及有限元方法对边界条件的处理灵活,但也已取 关键词： 光学读出 无基底 非制冷红外成像 焦平面阵列     

北京自由电子激光装置的设计研究

北京自由电子激光装置(BFEL)是一台工作在中红外区的康普顿型FEL振荡器。由一台30MeV的射频电子直线加速器提供电子束。特点之一是用微波电子枪作为高亮度注入器。本文首先概述了BFEL的一般情形和物理参数.接着用解析公式和模拟的方法论证了电子束的设计目标和激光器的运转特征。最后阐述了BFEL各部分采取的技术路线的特点,内容包括微波枪、加速器和微波系统、调制器、输运系统、摇摆磁铁、光学腔、电子束诊断、准直、自发辐射和激光实验。