多点非均匀调制演变随机激励下结构地震的响应

针对大跨度结构在非均匀调制演变随机激励作用下,考虑行波效应时的非平衡随机地震响应问题,应用虚拟激励法进行了分析,由于虚拟激励法自动计及了参振振型的互相关项以及激励之间的互相关项,理论上是精确解,时变功率谱的计算采用精细逐步积分格式,使计算效率进一步得到提高。     

Topological states in quasicrystals

With the rapid development of topological states in crystals, the study of topological states has been extended to quasicrystals in recent years. In this review, we summarize the recent progress of topological states in quasicrystals, particularly focusing on one-dimensional (1D) and 2D systems. We first give a brief introduction to quasicrystalline structures. Then, we discuss topological phases in 1D quasicrystals where the topological nature is attributed to the synthetic dimensions associated with the quasiperiodic order of quasicrystals. We further present the generalization of various types of crystalline topological states to 2D quasicrystals, where real-space expressions of corresponding topological invariants are introduced due to the lack of translational symmetry in quasicrystals. Finally, since quasicrystals possess forbidden symmetries in crystals such as five-fold and eight-fold rotation, we provide an overview of unique quasicrystalline symmetry-protected topological states without crystalline counterpart.     

A novel ultrathin single-crystalline Bi2O3 nanosheet wrapped by reduced graphene oxide with improved electron transfer for Li storage

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Two-dimensional (2D) metal oxides have been of great interest owning to their particular properties such as rapid electron transfer capability. Herein, we...     

国产微机软件系统DDJ－W的近期进展

本文介绍有限元分析与优化设计微机软件系统ＤＵＪ－Ｗ近期开发出的先进的功能及其在工业领域的应用．     

平稳随机振动荷载识别的逆虚拟激励法（一）

本文将虚拟激励法作了逆向推广，从而用确定性方式求解了平稳随机振动的荷载谱识别问题。即已知部分响应的自谱与互谱，反求多点激励间的自谱与互谱。并通过计算机模拟，讨论了识别的精度及影响因素等问题。     

聚酰亚胺碳分子筛气体分离膜的研究进展

聚酰亚胺碳分子筛膜由于具有较高的热稳定性、耐化学性、气体渗透性和选择性,而受到广泛关注。根据近年来聚酰亚胺碳分子筛膜在气体分离方面的研究现状,详细介绍了填充改性、对前驱体进行预处理和聚酰亚胺单体改性的研究成果,并展望了聚酰亚胺碳分子筛分离膜的发展趋势,以期为未来高效分离膜的研发提供参考。     

聚｛11-[(4′-正庚氧基-4-联苯基)羰基]氧-1-十一炔｝的相结构与相转变

采用示差扫描量热法(DSC)、一维(1D)、二维(2D)广角X-射线衍射(WAXD)和偏光显微镜(PLM)等研究手段对聚{11-[(4′-正庚氧基-4-联苯基)羰基]氧-1-十一炔}(PA-9,7)的本体相转变和相结构进行研究,并采用分子动力学方法对相结构进行模拟.结果表明,样品的相转变为近晶B相(SmB)近晶A相(SmA)各向同性态(Iso).在近晶B相中,侧链在层状结构中排列成具有六次对称性的准长程有序结构。     

循环伏安法的电扫描方式对苯胺聚合产物形貌影响的观察

在含有0.2 mol.L-1苯胺的0.5 mol.L-1H2SO4溶液中,以扫描速度50 mV.s-1,扫描电位为-0.1~0.9 V,采用循环伏安法(CV),在金属Ti基体上,通过控制扫描方式分别得到了颗粒状、纤维状及管-片状的苯胺聚合产物,分析了形成不同形貌聚苯胺的原因,并通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、循环伏安法和电化学阻抗谱(EIS)对不同形貌聚苯胺的结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明,不同形貌聚苯胺的形成是由于聚苯胺的成核及生长模式不同,而无论何种形貌的聚苯胺膜都具有很大的比表面积和良好的导电性能,其中,管-片状聚苯胺的膜层阻抗最小,导电性能最好.     

Sodium 1‐Naphthalenesulfonate‐Functionalized Reduced Graphene Oxide Stabilizes Silver Nanoparticles with Lower Cytotoxicity and Long‐Term Antibacterial Activity

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are increasingly used in daily life for their antibacterial properties, but their low stability and high cytotoxicity hamper practical applications. In this work, sodium 1‐naphthalenesulfonate‐functionalized reduced graphene oxide (NA‐rGO) was used as a substrate for AgNPs to produce a AgNP‐NA‐rGO hybrid. This hybrid showed substantially higher antibacterial activity than polyvinyl pyrrolidone(PVP)‐stabilized AgNPs, and the AgNPs on NA‐rGO were more stable than the AgNPs on PVP, resulting in long‐term antibacterial effects. More importantly, this hybrid showed excellent water solubility and low cytotoxicity, suggesting the great potential application as sprayable reduced graphene oxide based antibacterial solutions.