X-ray generation from slanting laser–Compton scattering for future energy-tunable Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source

There is great interest in the generation of energy-tunable, bright, short-pulse X/γ-ray sources, which are required in various research fields. Laser–Compton scattering (LCS) is considered to be one of the most promising methods to implement this kind of X/γ-ray source. At the 100-MeV LINAC of the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, a 2-J, 8-ns, 1064-nm, Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is brought to a slanting collision at 40° (44°) with an 112-MeV, 0.9-ns (rms) relativistic electron beam. We measured the LCS X-ray energy spectrum with a peak energy of 31.73±0.22_stat±1.64_syst keV and a peak width (rms) of 0.74±0.26_stat±0.03_syst keV. This preliminary investigation was carried out to understand the feasibility of developing an energy-tunable X/γ-ray source. Based on this study, the future Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS) at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) can be constructed to be not only an energy-tunable γ-ray source by guiding the laser incident angle from laser–Compton scattering, but also a high flux (～10¹⁰ photons/s or even higher) γ-ray source by adding a laser super-cavity.     

New insights into AGNs with low-mass black holes and high accretion rates: the case of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies are believed to harbor low-mass black holes accreting at high rates, and they are therefore important targets when studying the nature of black hole growth, galaxy evolution, and accretion physics. We have rigorously studied the physical properties of a sample of NLS1 galaxies. We briefly review previous findings and present new results, including: (1) The locus of NLS1 galaxies on the M _BH-σ plane, which we find to follow the relation of non-active galaxies after removing objects obviously dominated by outflows. (2) The presence of “blue outliers” which hint at extreme outflows as they would be predicted from merger models. (3) More subtle evidence for winds and outflows across the whole NLS1 population. (4) New correlations and trends which link black hole mass, Eddington ratio and physical parameters of the emission-line region. A new element is added to the eigenvector 1 space based on a principal component analysis, which aims at identifying the main drivers of AGN correlation properties.

     

Microstructure and strain films using in-plane grazing analysis of GaN epitaxial incidence x-ray diffraction

This paper investigates the major structural parameters, such as crystal quality and strain state of （001）-oriented GaN thin films grown on sapphire substrates by metalorganic chemical vapour deposition, using an in-plane grazing incidence x-ray diffraction technique. The results are analysed and compared with a complementary out-of-plane x- ray diffraction technique. The twist of the GaN mosaic structure is determined through the direct grazing incidence t of （100） reflection which agrees well with the result obtained by extrapolation method. The method for directly determining the in-plane lattice parameters of the GaN layers is also presented. Combined with the biaxial strain model, it derives the lattice parameters corresponding to fully relaxed GaN films. The GaN epilayers show an increasing residual compressive stress with increasing layer thickness when the two dimensional growth stage is established, reaching to a maximum level of-0.89 GPa.     

Assessing total differences variations in color,for effective samples having coarseness,and glint

Effect coatings have the unique property of large change of appearance under different viewing conditions. This results in quality control problems of related products. In this letter, samples of metallic panels with effect coatings are visually assessed and measured. Based on experimental results, we propose formulae to predict precisely the total differences of effective samples in terms of variations in color, coarseness, and glint. Under diffused illumination, the total difference formula includes color difference and coarseness difference. Under directional illumination, the total difference formula includes color difference and glint difference.     

Structural Characterization and Thermal Properties of 1-Amino-1-ethylamino-2,2-dinitroethylene

1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(FOX-7)和乙胺水溶液在92 oC下反应合成出了一种新型含能材料1-氨基-1-乙氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烯(AEFOX-7). 利用理论计算方法研究了AEFOX-7的分子结构、红外吸收和核磁共振化学位移. 用DSC和TG/DTG研究了AEFOX-7的热行为. 其热行为可分为一个熔化过程和一个紧接的剧烈放热分解过程. 热分解反应的放热焓、表观活化能和指前因子分别为：374.88,169.7 kJ/mol和1019.24 s^-1, 热爆炸的临界温度 是145.2 oC. 采用微量热法和理论计算方法研究了AEFOX-7的比热容,298.15 K时为214.50 J/(mol K).     

Theoretical Study on Mechanism of Cycloadditional Reaction Between Dichloro-Germylidene and Formaldehyde

用MP2/6-31G^*方法研究了单线态二氯亚甲基锗烯与甲醛环加成反应的反应机理,该反应有两条相互竞争的主反应通道,同时伴随着两中间体(INT3和INT4)副产物的生成. 第一条主反应通道所生成的物种为三员环中间体(INT1)和Ge-O顺位的四员环产物(P1);第二条主反应通道所生成的物种为Ge-O对位的扭曲四员环中间体(INT2)和氯迁移产物(P2);P1和INT2分别与甲醛(R2)的进一步作用而导致了两副产物的生成.     

Shear Thickening Fluids Based on Additives with Different Concentrations and Molecular Chain Lengths

将二氧化硅颗粒和不同分子链长添加剂颗粒分散到聚乙二醇分散介质中制得剪切增稠液样品,研究了添加剂的不同含量和不同分子链长对剪切增稠液流变性能的影响. 对其流变特性的研究表明,随着添加剂含量的增加和分子链长的增长,样品的剪切增稠效应增强明显,并用大粒子簇的形成对增强机理给出了合理的解释.     

Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulation of Microscopic Properties in Diblock Copolymer Films

利用耗散粒子动力学模拟方法研究了两嵌段共聚高分子薄膜中的一些微观性质. 结果表明：薄膜中共聚高分子链的均方根末端距2_e>^1/2、均方根回旋半径2_g>^1/2与薄膜厚度l、不同粒子间的相互作用强度a_ij、粒子与薄膜边界间的排斥作用强度a_pb均呈线性关系,而均方键长与a_ij、a_pb呈线性关系,随l增加则呈现出波浪形趋势. 2_e>^1/2与2_g>^1/2的变化趋势可以相互对应. 任一组分在薄膜中的密度分布可以通过其与薄膜边界间的相互作用来有效控制与调节.     

利用电化学微分质谱在燃料电池的阴极研究碳载体的氧化

利用电化学微分质谱,在双薄层流动电解池中,通过检测二氧化碳产物的信号研究氧气与铂纳米粒子对碳载体氧化机理与动力学的影响．研究发现,碳载体可以在不同的电位区间内被氧化;氧气可以加速碳的氧化,在相同的电位下碳氧化生成二氧化碳产物的速率在氧气饱和溶液中是在氮气饱和溶液中的两倍;铂纳米粒子可以催化碳的氧化,在碳电极上,担载的铂纳米粒子可以大大降低碳氧化的过电势．讨论了铂与氧气促进碳氧化的机理．     

Ir~( 49)M壳层共振自电离速率

研究了对电子碰撞激发速率共振自电离速率的影响，并且计算了类镍铱离子３ｄ到４ｌ共振激发速率，其作用对研究Ｘ射线激光设计、高温等离子体等诸多应用都有很重要的影响。