全文获取类型
收费全文 | 31332篇 |
免费 | 4920篇 |
国内免费 | 3439篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 22341篇 |
晶体学 | 368篇 |
力学 | 1759篇 |
综合类 | 275篇 |
数学 | 3130篇 |
物理学 | 11818篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 103篇 |
2023年 | 607篇 |
2022年 | 1062篇 |
2021年 | 1195篇 |
2020年 | 1246篇 |
2019年 | 1278篇 |
2018年 | 1067篇 |
2017年 | 1061篇 |
2016年 | 1505篇 |
2015年 | 1507篇 |
2014年 | 1705篇 |
2013年 | 2258篇 |
2012年 | 2700篇 |
2011年 | 2778篇 |
2010年 | 1872篇 |
2009年 | 1751篇 |
2008年 | 2020篇 |
2007年 | 1865篇 |
2006年 | 1632篇 |
2005年 | 1296篇 |
2004年 | 1007篇 |
2003年 | 873篇 |
2002年 | 889篇 |
2001年 | 709篇 |
2000年 | 588篇 |
1999年 | 655篇 |
1998年 | 541篇 |
1997年 | 498篇 |
1996年 | 535篇 |
1995年 | 418篇 |
1994年 | 438篇 |
1993年 | 328篇 |
1992年 | 301篇 |
1991年 | 279篇 |
1990年 | 205篇 |
1989年 | 160篇 |
1988年 | 139篇 |
1987年 | 114篇 |
1986年 | 107篇 |
1985年 | 93篇 |
1984年 | 63篇 |
1983年 | 57篇 |
1982年 | 41篇 |
1981年 | 30篇 |
1980年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
51.
扰动周期KdV方程的小波基分析 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文利用样条小波基构造近似惯性流形来研究扰动周期KdV方程的长期动力学行为· 相似文献
52.
Justina Grabowska Karuna Kar Nanda R.T. Rajendra Kumar J.P. Mosnier M.O. Henry Simon B. Newcomb Patrick McNally Lisa OReilly Xu Lu Enda McGlynn 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2007,42(1-6):327
Self-organized ZnAl2O4 nanostructures with the appearance (in SEM) of high aspect ratio horizontal nanowires are grown on uncatalysed c-sapphire by vapour phase transport. The nanostructures grow as three equivalent crystallographic variants on c-sapphire. Raman and cathodoluminescence spectroscopy confirm that the nanostructures are not ZnO and TEM shows that they are the cubic spinel, zinc aluminate, ZnAl2O4, formed by the reaction of Zn and O with the sapphire substrate. 相似文献
53.
54.
X.T Zhang Y.C LiuZ.Z Zhi J.Y ZhangY.M Lu D.Z ShenW Xu X.W FanX.G Kong 《Journal of luminescence》2002,99(2):149-154
The properties of the excitonic luminescence for nanocrystalline ZnO thin films are investigated by using the dependence of excitonic photoluminescence (PL) spectra on temperature. The ZnO thin films are prepared by thermal oxidation of ZnS films prepared by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (LP-MOCVD) technique. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) indicates that ZnO thin films have a polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure with a preferred (0 0 2) orientation. A strong ultraviolet (UV) emission peak at 3.26 eV is observed, while the deep-level emission band is barely observable at room temperature. The strength of the exciton-longitudinal-optical (LO) phonon coupling is deduced from the temperature dependence of the full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the fundamental excitonic peak, decrease in exciton-longitudinal-optical (LO) phonon coupling strength is due to the quantum confinement effect. 相似文献
55.
Patterned uniformly (100)-orientated silicon nanocrystallite (SiNC) films were fabricated based on hydrogen ion implantation technique and typical electrochemical anodic etching method. The surface morphology and microstructure characteristics of the films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and atomic force microscopy. The efficient field emission with low turn-on field of about 3.2 V/μm at current density of 0.1 μA/cm2 was obtained. The emission current density from the SiNC films reached 1 mA/cm2 under a bias field of about 11 V/μm. The experimental results demonstrate that the SiNC films have great potential applications for flat panel displays. 相似文献
56.
Xiao Huang Bishwa Ranjan Nayak Tao Lu Lowe 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(20):5054-5066
A series of novel multifunctional hydrogels that combined the merits of both thermoresponsive and biodegradable polymeric materials were designed, synthesized, and characterized. The hydrogels were copolymeric networks composed of N‐isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAM) as a thermoresponsive component, poly(L‐lactic acid) (PLLA) as a hydrolytically degradable and hydrophobic component, and dextran as an enzymatically degradable and hydrophilic component. The chemical structures of the hydrogels were characterized by an attenuated total reflection–Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR–FTIR) technique. The hydrogels were thermoresponsive, showing a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) at approximately 32 °C, and their swelling properties strongly depended on temperature changes, the balance of the hydrophilic/hydrophobic components, and the degradation of the PLLA component. The degradation of the hydrogels caused by hydrolytic cleavage of ester bonds in the PLLA component was faster at 25 °C below the LCST than at 37 °C above the LCST, determined by the ATR–FTIR technique. Due to their multifunctional properties, the designed hydrogels show great potential for biomedical applications, including drug delivery and tissue engineering. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 5054–5066, 2004 相似文献
57.
58.
59.
This paper introduces a profile empirical likelihood and a profile conditionally empirical likelihood to estimate the parameter
of interest in the presence of nuisance parameters respectively for the parametric and semiparametric models. It is proven
that these methods propose some efficient estimators of parameters of interest in the sense of least-favorable efficiency.
Particularly, for the decomposable semiparametric models, an explicit representation for the estimator of parameter of interest
is derived from the proposed nonparametric method. These new estimations are different from and more efficient than the existing
estimations. Some examples and simulation studies are given to illustrate the theoretical results.
The first author is supported by NNSF projects (10371059 and 10171051) of China. The second author is supported by a grant
from The Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (#HKU7060/04P). The third author is
supported by the University Research Committee of the University of Hong Kong and a grant from the Research Grants Council
of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. HKU7323/01M). 相似文献
60.
Xuefeng Yue Xinliang Lu Yongyuan Song Zongshu Shao Daliang Sun Quanzhong Jiang Huanchu Chen 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1991,53(5-6):319-322
The use of Cu-doped (K0.5Na0.5)0.2(Sr0.61Ba0.39)0.9Nb2O6 as self-pumped phase conjugators using internal reflection is reported. Reflectivities as high as 63% at 5145.5 nm and 60% at 632.8 nm were realized. It was found that the photorefractive response changes significantly at different doping concentration. The responses of the crystals to the laser wavelength, incident angle and dopant concentration are studied. 相似文献