A rule-based risk decision-making approach and its application in China's customs inspection decision

This paper addresses a kind of risk decision-making problem existing widely in public administration and business management, which is characterized by (1) occurrence probabilities of states of nature can be estimated by analysing historical observations, but historical observations of different objects are unhomogeneous, (2) the relation between observations and occurrence probabilities of states of nature are affected by some qualitative and quantitative indicators, (3) it is a real-time decision-making problem, that is, there are many decisions for different objects to be made in a limited time, (4) considering decision's execution, impact of resource constrains is an important issue in decision-making process. In this paper, we develop a rule-based approach to address the problem. In the proposed approach, a two-step clustering method is employed to classify objects into categories, and observations in each category can be approximately viewed as homogeneous. For objects in each category, occurrence probabilities of states of nature are estimated by logistic regression, and the decision rule is obtained through solving an optimization model, which is to minimize the total decision risks while satisfying resource constrains. Effect and efficacy of our approach are illustrated through its application to China's customs inspection decision.     

Novel photoswitching dithienylethenes with ferrocene units

Two novel dithienylethenes with ferrocene units were synthesized by Wittig reaction. The structure of 2a has been established by X‐ray diffraction studies. They could reversibly interconvert between two thermally stable forms, an open and a closed one, using light of different wavelengths as triggers. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

合肥同步辐射软X射线显微术研究

合肥国家同步辐射实验室首期建设的光束线之一用于软Ｘ射线显微成像研究。实验站现已装置初型的扫描透射Ｘ射线显微镜，并正在进行亲一代的扫描显微建设，同时还使同步辐射光进行接触软Ｘ射线呈微成像研究，并对选取的一些生物样品进行了成像试验。本文介绍了合肥同步辐射光源上软Ｘ射线显微术实验线站的建设及完成的一些实验结果。     

The greatest prime factor of the integers in a short interval (III)

LetP(x) denote the greatest prime factor of II_z<n≤x+x1/2 n. In this paper, we prove thatP(x)>x ^0.723 holds true for a sufficiently largex. Project supported by the Tian Yuan Itam in the National Natural Science Foundation of China.     

Bioisosterism between Sulfonyl Group and Phosphoryl Group-The Synthesis of New ALS Inhibitors N-(Arylamino Hydroxyl Phosphoryl)-N'-(4,6-Dimethoxypyrimidine-2-yl)ureas

Sulfonylureaherbicidesisanewclassofherbicidesdiscoveredinthemid-l97O's',whosemodeofactionhasbeenestablishedastheinhibitionofacetolactatesynthase(ALS,alsoreferredasacetohydroxyacidsynthase)'-Muchattentionhasbeenfocussedonthiskindofcompound,sincetheyhaveunprecedenteduserates,ahighdegreeofselectivity,andexcellentenvironmentalsafety'.NumerousmodificationsofthestrUctureofthisclassofherbicideshavebeenreported'.Wehavetakenattentiontothesimi1alltybetweenthesulfonylgroup(-SO2-)andphosphoryIgroup[-P…     

线圈型全光纤偏振器的研究

本文采用等效电流法对线圈型全光纤偏振器进行了分析计算.对应于保偏光纤中两正交传输基模的消光比,提出了一种分析保偏光纤弯曲损耗的新方法,这种方法基于将保偏光纤两个不同偏振模式分别等效为两个普通圆光纤的基模,等效参数通过测量不同偏振模式的模场半径来确定.实验证明这种理论计算方法与实验结果一致.最终,我们研制出的线圈型光纤偏振器在1.31μm工作波长下,实测消光比达30dB以上,工作偏振模式插入损耗≤3dB.     

A Novel Method to Synthesize Polyorganozircosilazane

A new kind of polyorganozircosilazane as Si/Zr/C/N-based ceramic precursor was synthesized from the condensation reaction of hexamethyleyclotrisilazane lithium salts(D3^NLi）and zirconium tetrachloride(ZrCl4).In the presence of N,N,N’,N’-tetramethyl ethylene diamine(TMEDA),polyorganozircosilazane was obtained in high yield.     

Fabrication of tunable colloid crystals from amine-terminated polyamidoamine dendrimers

A pH-responsive colloidal crystal was assembled using core-shell composite spheres, poly(styrene-methyl methacrylate-acrylic acid) (P(St-MMA-AA)) spheres covered by generation 4 amine-terminated polyamidoamine dendrimers. The light reflection of the colloidal crystal film can be tuned at different pH due to different protonation level of the dendrimers. The method shows a facile way to fabricate diffraction-based chemical and biological sensors by exploiting the effect of photonic crystal cooperated with tunable nanoparticles.     

氯离子柱撑水滑石共沉淀法合成反应动力学

根据氯离子型层状复合氢氧化物(LDH-Cl)制备过程中溶液浓度变化的监测结果和不同反应进程时产物的EDS、IR、XRD、TEM、TG-DTA表征结果,研究了合成LDH-Cl的共沉淀反应动力学特征及机理.实验结果表明, LDH-Cl的生成符合多核层表面反应动力学模型;反应过程中LDH的晶胞参数c从2.421 nm变为2.399 nm,通道高度h由0.3321 nm减小为0.3228 nm,粒子直径Da由6.40 nm增大为15.16 nm, Dc由7.43 nm增大到10.93 nm,纵横比由0.86增大为1.39; IR和TG-DTA特征变化表明了层板对阴离子作用的强度和层板的结构稳定性随反应进程而提高.     

四川乌龙茶香气化学成分的剖析

四川乌龙茶在低温减压蒸馏所得香气浓缩物经气相色谱-质谱联用测定,以气相色谱保留值验证,鉴定出19个化合物,它们是:丙酮,乙酸乙酯,顺-3-己烯醇-[1],乙酸顺-3-己烯酯,苯甲醇,反-芳樟醇氧化物(呋喃型),顺-芳樟醇氧化物(呋喃型),芳樟醇,苯乙醇,反-芳樟醇氧化物(吡喃型),丁酸顺-3-己烯酯,香叶烯,己酸顺-3-己烯酯,茉莉酮,橙花叔醇,金台欢醇,茉莉酮酸甲酯,正十六烷和2,6,10,14-四甲基十五烷。