硒化钨花状纳米晶的可控合成及电催化产氢性能研究

采用胶体化学法,以氧化钨(W18O49)为钨源制备出花状硒化钨纳米晶.采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)手段对硒化钨纳米晶进行表征.本文对硒化钨花状纳米晶体的可控合成进行了初步探索,同时对烧结后的硒化钨纳米晶进行了电催化产氢测试.结果表明,硒化钨花状纳米晶具有良好的电催化性能.     

4-(10-乙酰氧基-2-癸烯酰基)哌嗪季铵盐的合成及其抗菌活性

蜂王酸经醋酐酯化后与己基哌嗪发生酰化反应,再与不同的卤代烃季铵化,合成了8个己基哌嗪季铵盐(5a～5h),其结构经NMR,MS和IR表征。考察了5对乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE),丁酰胆碱酯酶(BuChE),金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用,结果表明5对AchE和BuchE都有一定的抑制活性,其中5c对AChE的抑制能力最强(IC50=4.23μmol.L-1);5e对BuChE的抑制效果最好(IC50=2.81μmol.L-1);5c,5e和5f在用量为0.05g·L-1时,对金黄色葡萄球菌均具有较好的抑制作用。     

染料敏化太阳电池工艺参数的优化

染料敏化纳晶TiO2薄膜太阳电池的性能受TiO2浆料组成、薄膜厚度、烧结工艺、染料浸渍时间、导电玻璃类型以及电极处理工艺等因素影响是很明显的.通过对上述各工艺参数的研究,探讨了它们对电池性能的影响规律,获得了最佳的工艺参数组合.     

New Spirostanol Sulfonate from the Rhizomes of Helleborus thibetanus(Ranunculaceae)

A new spirostanol sulfonate, spirost-5,25(27)-dien-1β,3β-diol 1-sulfonate(1), was isolated from the rhi-zomes of Helleborus thibetanus(Ranunculaceae), and the structure was identified on the basis of a detailed spectros-copic analyses, including 2D NMR spectrometry, IR and HRESI-MS.     

Conformation of 1,2-Dimethoxyethane in Water

To understand the conformation of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (DME) in water, a system of two kinds of molecules, DME and H_2O, was focused. The interaction of various conformers of DME with water was studied by means of ab initio molecular orbital calculation with 6-31G (d) basis set. It is shown that there are two forms of interactions between the two molecules in the system, the close touched (H_2O attaches to the two oxygen atoms of DME) and the open touched (H_2O attaches to one oxygen atom of DME) structures. The conformation of DME is remarkably influenced by the interactions. Instead the ttt conformer is preferred in the gas state, with a close touched H_2O the tgt conformer becomes the most stable one. The obtained hydration energies show that the stabilized order of DME conformers by water is tgt>tgg′>ttt.     

乙型肝炎患者血清中SOD与LPO含量分析

为了研究乙型肝炎患者血清中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性水平、过氧化脂质（LPO）含量及其变化规律,应用黄嘌吟氧化酶法和硫代巴比妥酸法测定了53例乙肝患者血清中SOD与LPO含量,其中急性乙型肝炎（急肝）35例,慢性活动性乙型肝炎（慢活肝）18例。结果表明,乙型肝炎患者（包括急肝、慢活肝）血清中SOD的含量高于正常对照组（P＜0．05）,而LPO的含量也高于对照组（P＜0．01）,具有显著性差异,提示乙型肝炎患者体内存在着自由基紊乱。     

Photon cascade emission of Pr~(3+) in LnBaB_9O_(16) (Ln = La, Y)

Under 216 nm UV-excitation, cascade emission of Pr3+ occurs from 1S0 state in LaBaB9O16:Pr3+ that converts a single UV photon of high energy into two visible photons. The observation of the cascade emission in this oxide matrix is largely due to the weak crystal field on the lanthanum sites. The analysis of the vibrational coupling indicates that the radiative transition from the 3P0 state is related to the low phonon frequency of the BO4 borate groups bonded to the lanthanum atoms (hwmax-850cm-1). On the other hand, the cascade emission does not take place in a closely related material, YBaB9O16:Pr3+, which can be interpreted by the fact that the 4f5d levels are located below the 1S0 level in this material.     

KMgF3∶Eu,X(X=Ce, Cr, Gd, Cu)体系中Eu2+振动光谱和共掺离子的格位取代

测定了一系列单掺杂Eu2+和双掺杂Eu, X(X=Ce, Cr, Gd, Cu)的KMgF3晶体在300 K 和77 K 的高分辨发射光谱以及伴随的振动光谱, 据此研究了Eu2+ 在这些体系中的振动跃迁特征, 并指认了每一振动峰所对应的正则振动模式. 首次发现了在共掺杂体系中Eu2+振动频率与其它掺杂离子格位取代间的相关性.     

Multicomponent Self-assembly:Spontaneous Formation of a Metallomacrocycle from Two Quinoline Based Linear Ligands and Four Silver(Ⅰ) Nitrates

Using metal ions to control the self-assembly of metallosupramolecules of varying architecture is one of the fascinating developments in supramolecular chemistry[1,2],particularly those concerned with the deliberate construction of molecular aggregates,like helices,rotaxanes,catenanes,knots,cages[3～6] and the crystal engineering of two or three dimensional networks with varied topology and interpenetration[7～10].Coordination bonds have proved themselves to be one of the most useful connectors in supramolecular self-assembly due to their versatile geometrical modes(e.g.linear,trigonal,square plane,tetrahedral,octahedral) in bond formations.By careful design of tailored ligands,various novel supramolecular architectures have been constructed.Recently,angular bi- or tridentate and other polydentate ligands have aroused a special interest,and a variety of molecular squares,boxes and cages[1～14] with internal cavity or void have been reported,in which many nanoscale structures are formed[6,15,16].We have been interested in the construction of metal based supramolecular structures with polydentate ligands[17～20] and herein report a new metallomacrocyclic complex assembled from two linear polydentate ligands and silver(Ⅰ) nitrate.     

高速公路拼接段地基处理设计分析方法与工程实践

针对新、老高速公路拼接段的两种拼接型式——直接拼接和分离拼接 ,对新建路基实施拼接后 ,以超载形式引起已建高速公路产生的附加沉降的不良影响进行研究 ,选择了造价低、施工方便的沉降隔离墙方案。应用土体固结非线性有限元法 ,对锡澄与沪宁高速公路拼接段中的隔离墙在工程中所起的作用进行数值模拟 ,计算分析表明 ,隔离墙的存在可有效地减少锡澄高速公路拼接后对沪宁高速公路主线中心的附加沉降量。